[English] 日本語
Yorodumi- EMDB-33200: Cryo-EM structure of human DNMT1 (aa:351-1616) in complex with ub... -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-33200 | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Title | Cryo-EM structure of human DNMT1 (aa:351-1616) in complex with ubiquitinated H3 and hemimethylated DNA analog (CXXC-ordered form) | |||||||||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||||||||
Sample |
| |||||||||||||||
Keywords | DNA methyltransferase / TRANSFERASE-DNA COMPLEX | |||||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information chromosomal DNA methylation maintenance following DNA replication / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching / epigenetic programming of gene expression / cellular response to bisphenol A / DNA-methyltransferase activity / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process / DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase / DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity / SUMOylation of DNA methylation proteins / STAT3 nuclear events downstream of ALK signaling ...chromosomal DNA methylation maintenance following DNA replication / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell differentiation involved in phenotypic switching / epigenetic programming of gene expression / cellular response to bisphenol A / DNA-methyltransferase activity / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process / DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase / DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity / SUMOylation of DNA methylation proteins / STAT3 nuclear events downstream of ALK signaling / female germ cell nucleus / methyl-CpG binding / DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island methylation / pericentric heterochromatin / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / positive regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell proliferation / DNA methylation / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / replication fork / Defective pyroptosis / promoter-specific chromatin binding / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / NoRC negatively regulates rRNA expression / methylation / negative regulation of gene expression / DNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of gene expression / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / nucleus Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others) | |||||||||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.52 Å | |||||||||||||||
Authors | Onoda H / Kikuchi A / Kori S / Yoshimi S / Yamagata A / Arita K | |||||||||||||||
Funding support | Japan, 4 items
| |||||||||||||||
Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022 Title: Structural basis for activation of DNMT1. Authors: Amika Kikuchi / Hiroki Onoda / Kosuke Yamaguchi / Satomi Kori / Shun Matsuzawa / Yoshie Chiba / Shota Tanimoto / Sae Yoshimi / Hiroki Sato / Atsushi Yamagata / Mikako Shirouzu / Naruhiko ...Authors: Amika Kikuchi / Hiroki Onoda / Kosuke Yamaguchi / Satomi Kori / Shun Matsuzawa / Yoshie Chiba / Shota Tanimoto / Sae Yoshimi / Hiroki Sato / Atsushi Yamagata / Mikako Shirouzu / Naruhiko Adachi / Jafar Sharif / Haruhiko Koseki / Atsuya Nishiyama / Makoto Nakanishi / Pierre-Antoine Defossez / Kyohei Arita / Abstract: DNMT1 is an essential enzyme that maintains genomic DNA methylation, and its function is regulated by mechanisms that are not yet fully understood. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of human ...DNMT1 is an essential enzyme that maintains genomic DNA methylation, and its function is regulated by mechanisms that are not yet fully understood. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of human DNMT1 bound to its two natural activators: hemimethylated DNA and ubiquitinated histone H3. We find that a hitherto unstudied linker, between the RFTS and CXXC domains, plays a key role for activation. It contains a conserved α-helix which engages a crucial "Toggle" pocket, displacing a previously described inhibitory linker, and allowing the DNA Recognition Helix to spring into the active conformation. This is accompanied by large-scale reorganization of the inhibitory RFTS and CXXC domains, allowing the enzyme to gain full activity. Our results therefore provide a mechanistic basis for the activation of DNMT1, with consequences for basic research and drug design. | |||||||||||||||
History |
|
-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
---|
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_33200.map.gz | 59.6 MB | EMDB map data format | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Header (meta data) | emd-33200-v30.xml emd-33200.xml | 27.2 KB 27.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_33200_fsc.xml | 8.8 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_33200.png | 127.9 KB | ||
Masks | emd_33200_msk_1.map | 64 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-33200.cif.gz | 7.9 KB | ||
Others | emd_33200_additional_1.map.gz emd_33200_half_map_1.map.gz emd_33200_half_map_2.map.gz | 32.2 MB 59.5 MB 59.5 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-33200 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-33200 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_33200_validation.pdf.gz | 951.1 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
---|---|---|---|---|
Full document | emd_33200_full_validation.pdf.gz | 950.7 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_33200_validation.xml.gz | 16.1 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_33200_validation.cif.gz | 20.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-33200 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-33200 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 7xi9MC 7xibC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
---|---|
Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
---|---|
Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_33200.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.83 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
|
-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_33200_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Additional map: #1
File | emd_33200_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_33200_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_33200_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Projections & Slices |
| ||||||||||||
Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : DNMT1:H3Ub2:DNAmCG/fCGTernary complex of DNMT1 with hemi methylat...
Entire | Name: DNMT1:H3Ub2:DNAmCG/fCGTernary complex of DNMT1 with hemi methylated DNA analog and H3Ub2 |
---|---|
Components |
|
-Supramolecule #1: DNMT1:H3Ub2:DNAmCG/fCGTernary complex of DNMT1 with hemi methylat...
Supramolecule | Name: DNMT1:H3Ub2:DNAmCG/fCGTernary complex of DNMT1 with hemi methylated DNA analog and H3Ub2 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#3 |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 170 KDa |
-Supramolecule #2: DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1
Supramolecule | Name: DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
---|
-Supramolecule #3: DNA
Supramolecule | Name: DNA / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2-#3 |
---|
-Macromolecule #1: DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 143.106 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Baculovirus expression vector pFastBac1-HM |
Sequence | String: PKCIQCGQYL DDPDLKYGQH PPDAVDEPQM LTNEKLSIFD ANESGFESYE ALPQHKLTCF SVYCKHGHLC PIDTGLIEKN IELFFSGSA KPIYDDDPSL EGGVNGKNLG PINEWWITGF DGGEKALIGF STSFAEYILM DPSPEYAPIF GLMQEKIYIS K IVVEFLQS ...String: PKCIQCGQYL DDPDLKYGQH PPDAVDEPQM LTNEKLSIFD ANESGFESYE ALPQHKLTCF SVYCKHGHLC PIDTGLIEKN IELFFSGSA KPIYDDDPSL EGGVNGKNLG PINEWWITGF DGGEKALIGF STSFAEYILM DPSPEYAPIF GLMQEKIYIS K IVVEFLQS NSDSTYEDLI NKIETTVPPS GLNLNRFTED SLLRHAQFVV EQVESYDEAG DSDEQPIFLT PCMRDLIKLA GV TLGQRRA QARRQTIRHS TREKDRGPTK ATTTKLVYQI FDTFFAEQIE KDDREDKENA FKRRRCGVCE VCQQPECGKC KAC KDMVKF GGSGRSKQAC QERRCPNMAM KEADDDEEVD DNIPEMPSPK KMHQGKKKKQ NKNRISWVGE AVKTDGKKSY YKKV CIDAE TLEVGDCVSV IPDDSSKPLY LARVTALWED SSNGQMFHAH WFCAGTDTVL GATSDPLELF LVDECEDMQL SYIHS KVKV IYKAPSENWA MEGGMDPESL LEGDDGKTYF YQLWYDQDYA RFESPPKTQP TEDNKFKFCV SCARLAEMRQ KEIPRV LEQ LEDLDSRVLY YSATKNGILY RVGDGVYLPP EAFTFNIKLS SPVKRPRKEP VDEDLYPEHY RKYSDYIKGS NLDAPEP YR IGRIKEIFCP KKSNGRPNET DIKIRVNKFY RPENTHKSTP ASYHADINLL YWSDEEAVVD FKAVQGRCTV EYGEDLPE C VQVYSMGGPN RFYFLEAYNA KSKSFEDPPN HARSPGNKGK GKGKGKGKPK SQACEPSEPE IEIKLPKLRT LDVFSGCGG LSEGFHQAGI SDTLWAIEMW DPAAQAFRLN NPGSTVFTED CNILLKLVMA GETTNSRGQR LPQKGDVEML CGGPPCQGFS GMNRFNSRT YSKFKNSLVV SFLSYCDYYR PRFFLLENVR NFVSFKRSMV LKLTLRCLVR MGYQCTFGVL QAGQYGVAQT R RRAIILAA APGEKLPLFP EPLHVFAPRA CQLSVVVDDK KFVSNITRLS SGPFRTITVR DTMSDLPEVR NGASALEISY NG EPQSWFQ RQLRGAQYQP ILRDHICKDM SALVAARMRH IPLAPGSDWR DLPNIEVRLS DGTMARKLRY THHDRKNGRS SSG ALRGVC SCVEAGKACD PAARQFNTLI PWCLPHTGNR HNHWAGLYGR LEWDGFFSTT VTNPEPMGKQ GRVLHPEQHR VVSV RECAR SQGFPDTYRL FGNILDKHRQ VGNAVPPPLA KAIGLEIKLC MLAKARESAS AKIKEEEAAK D UniProtKB: DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 1 |
-Macromolecule #2: DNA (5'-D(*AP*CP*TP*TP*AP*(5CM)P*GP*GP*AP*AP*GP*G)-3')
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (5'-D(*AP*CP*TP*TP*AP*(5CM)P*GP*GP*AP*AP*GP*G)-3') type: dna / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 3.725469 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DA)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DA)(5CM)(DG)(DG)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DG) |
-Macromolecule #3: DNA (5'-D(*CP*CP*TP*TP*CP*(C55)P*GP*TP*AP*AP*GP*T)-3')
Macromolecule | Name: DNA (5'-D(*CP*CP*TP*TP*CP*(C55)P*GP*TP*AP*AP*GP*T)-3') type: dna / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Classification: DNA |
---|---|
Source (natural) | Organism: synthetic construct (others) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 3.679464 KDa |
Sequence | String: (DC)(DC)(DT)(DT)(DC)(EIX)(DG)(DT)(DA)(DA) (DG)(DT) |
-Macromolecule #4: ZINC ION
Macromolecule | Name: ZINC ION / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 4 / Formula: ZN |
---|---|
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 65.409 Da |
-Macromolecule #5: S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE
Macromolecule | Name: S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE / type: ligand / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: SAH |
---|---|
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 384.411 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-SAH: |
-Macromolecule #6: water
Macromolecule | Name: water / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 232 / Formula: HOH |
---|---|
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 18.015 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-HOH: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
---|---|
Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.5 mg/mL | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
| ||||||||||||
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 90 sec. | ||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: Blot for 4 seconds before plunging. | ||||||||||||
Details | This sample was monodisperse by Size-exclusion chromatography |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
---|---|
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4092 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 5760 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 4068 / Average electron dose: 49.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm |
Sample stage | Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
+Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model |
| ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Refinement | Space: REAL / Protocol: BACKBONE TRACE | ||||||||
Output model | PDB-7xi9: |