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- EMDB-32738: Local resolution of BD55-5840 Fab and SARS-COV2 Omicron RBD -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-32738
TitleLocal resolution of BD55-5840 Fab and SARS-COV2 Omicron RBD
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Local resolution of BD55-5840 Fab and SARS-COV2 Omicron RBD
    • Protein or peptide: BD55-5840H
    • Protein or peptide: BD55-5840L
    • Protein or peptide: Spike protein S1
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / membrane fusion / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / SARS coronavirus B012
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.26 Å
AuthorsZhang ZZ / Xiao JJ
Funding support1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other private
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2022
Title: BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 escape antibodies elicited by Omicron infection.
Authors: Yunlong Cao / Ayijiang Yisimayi / Fanchong Jian / Weiliang Song / Tianhe Xiao / Lei Wang / Shuo Du / Jing Wang / Qianqian Li / Xiaosu Chen / Yuanling Yu / Peng Wang / Zhiying Zhang / Pulan ...Authors: Yunlong Cao / Ayijiang Yisimayi / Fanchong Jian / Weiliang Song / Tianhe Xiao / Lei Wang / Shuo Du / Jing Wang / Qianqian Li / Xiaosu Chen / Yuanling Yu / Peng Wang / Zhiying Zhang / Pulan Liu / Ran An / Xiaohua Hao / Yao Wang / Jing Wang / Rui Feng / Haiyan Sun / Lijuan Zhao / Wen Zhang / Dong Zhao / Jiang Zheng / Lingling Yu / Can Li / Na Zhang / Rui Wang / Xiao Niu / Sijie Yang / Xuetao Song / Yangyang Chai / Ye Hu / Yansong Shi / Linlin Zheng / Zhiqiang Li / Qingqing Gu / Fei Shao / Weijin Huang / Ronghua Jin / Zhongyang Shen / Youchun Wang / Xiangxi Wang / Junyu Xiao / Xiaoliang Sunney Xie /
Abstract: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron sublineages BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 exhibit higher transmissibility than the BA.2 lineage. The receptor binding and immune- ...Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Omicron sublineages BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 exhibit higher transmissibility than the BA.2 lineage. The receptor binding and immune-evasion capability of these recently emerged variants require immediate investigation. Here, coupled with structural comparisons of the spike proteins, we show that BA.2.12.1, BA.4 and BA.5 (BA.4 and BA.5 are hereafter referred collectively to as BA.4/BA.5) exhibit similar binding affinities to BA.2 for the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor. Of note, BA.2.12.1 and BA.4/BA.5 display increased evasion of neutralizing antibodies compared with BA.2 against plasma from triple-vaccinated individuals or from individuals who developed a BA.1 infection after vaccination. To delineate the underlying antibody-evasion mechanism, we determined the escape mutation profiles, epitope distribution and Omicron-neutralization efficiency of 1,640 neutralizing antibodies directed against the receptor-binding domain of the viral spike protein, including 614 antibodies isolated from people who had recovered from BA.1 infection. BA.1 infection after vaccination predominantly recalls humoral immune memory directed against ancestral (hereafter referred to as wild-type (WT)) SARS-CoV-2 spike protein. The resulting elicited antibodies could neutralize both WT SARS-CoV-2 and BA.1 and are enriched on epitopes on spike that do not bind ACE2. However, most of these cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies are evaded by spike mutants L452Q, L452R and F486V. BA.1 infection can also induce new clones of BA.1-specific antibodies that potently neutralize BA.1. Nevertheless, these neutralizing antibodies are largely evaded by BA.2 and BA.4/BA.5 owing to D405N and F486V mutations, and react weakly to pre-Omicron variants, exhibiting narrow neutralization breadths. The therapeutic neutralizing antibodies bebtelovimab and cilgavimab can effectively neutralize BA.2.12.1 and BA.4/BA.5, whereas the S371F, D405N and R408S mutations undermine most broadly sarbecovirus-neutralizing antibodies. Together, our results indicate that Omicron may evolve mutations to evade the humoral immunity elicited by BA.1 infection, suggesting that BA.1-derived vaccine boosters may not achieve broad-spectrum protection against new Omicron variants.
History
DepositionJan 28, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 22, 2022-
Map releaseJun 22, 2022-
UpdateAug 31, 2022-
Current statusAug 31, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_32738.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_32738.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.08 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 388.8 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 388.8 Å		1.08 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 388.8 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.08 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.23
Minimum - Maximum-2.6802533 - 4.275763
Average (Standard dev.)0.000839218 (±0.05471103)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions360360360
Spacing360360360
CellA=B=C: 388.80002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Local resolution of BD55-5840 Fab and SARS-COV2 Omicron RBD

EntireName: Local resolution of BD55-5840 Fab and SARS-COV2 Omicron RBD
Components
  • Complex: Local resolution of BD55-5840 Fab and SARS-COV2 Omicron RBD
    • Protein or peptide: BD55-5840H
    • Protein or peptide: BD55-5840L
    • Protein or peptide: Spike protein S1

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Supramolecule #1: Local resolution of BD55-5840 Fab and SARS-COV2 Omicron RBD

SupramoleculeName: Local resolution of BD55-5840 Fab and SARS-COV2 Omicron RBD
type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: BD55-5840H

MacromoleculeName: BD55-5840H / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: SARS coronavirus B012
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.136394 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
VQLAQSGSEL RKPGASVKVS CDTSGHSFTS NAIHWVRQAP GQGLEWMGWI NTDTGTPTYA QGFTGRFVFS LDTSARTAYL QISSLKADD TAVFYCARER DYSDYFFDYW GQGTLVTVSS

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Macromolecule #2: BD55-5840L

MacromoleculeName: BD55-5840L / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: SARS coronavirus B012
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.635954 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
EVVMTQSPAS LSVSPGERAT LSCRARASLG ISTDLAWYQQ RPGQAPRLLI YGASTRATGI PARFSGSGSG TEFTLTISSL QSEDSAVYY CQQYSNWPLT FGGGTKVEIK

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Macromolecule #3: Spike protein S1

MacromoleculeName: Spike protein S1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: SARS coronavirus B012
Molecular weightTheoretical: 21.983895 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: LCPFDEVFNA TRFASVYAWN RKRISNCVAD YSVLYNLAPF FTFKCYGVSP TKLNDLCFTN VYADSFVIRG DEVRQIAPGQ TGNIADYNY KLPDDFTGCV IAWNSNKLDS KVSGNYNYLY RLFRKSNLKP FERDISTEIY QAGNKPCNGV AGFNCYFPLR S YSFRPTYG ...String:
LCPFDEVFNA TRFASVYAWN RKRISNCVAD YSVLYNLAPF FTFKCYGVSP TKLNDLCFTN VYADSFVIRG DEVRQIAPGQ TGNIADYNY KLPDDFTGCV IAWNSNKLDS KVSGNYNYLY RLFRKSNLKP FERDISTEIY QAGNKPCNGV AGFNCYFPLR S YSFRPTYG VGHQPYRVVV LSFELLHAPA TVCGK

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: OTHER

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TALOS ARCTICA
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 1.07 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: OTHER / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Talos Arctica / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.26 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 2765
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER

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