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- EMDB-31858: V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state3-2 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31858
TitleV1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state3-2
Map dataV1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, state3-2
Sample
  • Complex: V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state3-2
    • Protein or peptide: V-type ATP synthase alpha chain
    • Protein or peptide: V-type ATP synthase beta chain
    • Protein or peptide: V-type ATP synthase subunit D
    • Protein or peptide: V-type ATP synthase subunit F
    • Protein or peptide: V-type ATP synthase subunit G
    • Protein or peptide: V-type ATP synthase subunit E
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: PHOSPHATE ION
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
Keywordsrotary ATPase / V-type ATPase / ATP synthase / Thermus thermophilus / chemo-mechanical coupling / MOTOR PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex, catalytic domain / proton-transporting ATP synthase complex / proton motive force-driven plasma membrane ATP synthesis / H+-transporting two-sector ATPase / proton-transporting ATPase activity, rotational mechanism / proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism / ATP binding / metal ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Vacuolar (H+)-ATPase G subunit / ATPase, V1 complex, subunit F, bacterial/archaeal / V-type ATPase subunit E / V-type ATPase subunit E, C-terminal domain superfamily / ATP synthase (E/31 kDa) subunit / ATPase, V1 complex, subunit D / ATPase, V1 complex, subunit F / ATPase, V1 complex, subunit F superfamily / ATP synthase subunit D / ATP synthase (F/14-kDa) subunit ...Vacuolar (H+)-ATPase G subunit / ATPase, V1 complex, subunit F, bacterial/archaeal / V-type ATPase subunit E / V-type ATPase subunit E, C-terminal domain superfamily / ATP synthase (E/31 kDa) subunit / ATPase, V1 complex, subunit D / ATPase, V1 complex, subunit F / ATPase, V1 complex, subunit F superfamily / ATP synthase subunit D / ATP synthase (F/14-kDa) subunit / V-type ATP synthase regulatory subunit B/beta / V-type ATP synthase catalytic alpha chain / ATPsynthase alpha/beta subunit, N-terminal extension / ATPsynthase alpha/beta subunit N-term extension / ATPase, F1/V1 complex, beta/alpha subunit, C-terminal / C-terminal domain of V and A type ATP synthase / ATP synthase subunit alpha, N-terminal domain-like superfamily / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, N-terminal domain superfamily / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, N-terminal domain / ATP synthase alpha/beta family, beta-barrel domain / ATPase, alpha/beta subunit, nucleotide-binding domain, active site / ATP synthase alpha and beta subunits signature. / ATPase, F1/V1/A1 complex, alpha/beta subunit, nucleotide-binding domain / ATP synthase alpha/beta family, nucleotide-binding domain / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
V-type ATP synthase subunit D / V-type ATP synthase subunit E / V-type ATP synthase subunit F / V-type ATP synthase alpha chain / V-type ATP synthase beta chain / V-type ATP synthase, subunit (VAPC-THERM)
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesThermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.6 Å
AuthorsKishikawa J / Nakanishi A / Nakano A / Saeki S / Furuta A / Kato T / Mitsuoka K / Yokoyama K
Funding support Japan, 6 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)20H03231 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)20K06514 Japan
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)20J00162 Japan
Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)JP17am0101001 Japan
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)12024046 Japan
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)20215008 Japan
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Structural snapshots of V/A-ATPase reveal the rotary catalytic mechanism of rotary ATPases.
Authors: J Kishikawa / A Nakanishi / A Nakano / S Saeki / A Furuta / T Kato / K Mistuoka / K Yokoyama /
Abstract: V/A-ATPase is a motor protein that shares a common rotary catalytic mechanism with FF ATP synthase. When powered by ATP hydrolysis, the V domain rotates the central rotor against the AB hexamer, ...V/A-ATPase is a motor protein that shares a common rotary catalytic mechanism with FF ATP synthase. When powered by ATP hydrolysis, the V domain rotates the central rotor against the AB hexamer, composed of three catalytic AB dimers adopting different conformations (AB, AB, and AB). Here, we report the atomic models of 18 catalytic intermediates of the V domain of V/A-ATPase under different reaction conditions, determined by single particle cryo-EM. The models reveal that the rotor does not rotate immediately after binding of ATP to the V. Instead, three events proceed simultaneously with the 120˚ rotation of the shaft: hydrolysis of ATP in AB, zipper movement in AB by the binding ATP, and unzipper movement in AB with release of both ADP and Pi. This indicates the unidirectional rotation of V/A-ATPase by a ratchet-like mechanism owing to ATP hydrolysis in AB, rather than the power stroke model proposed previously for F-ATPase.
History
DepositionAug 30, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 13, 2022-
Map releaseJul 13, 2022-
UpdateJun 19, 2024-
Current statusJun 19, 2024Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_31858.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31858.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationV1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, state3-2
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.88 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 264. Å		0.88 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 264. Å		0.88 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 264. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.88 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.028
Minimum - Maximum-0.051600017 - 0.095243655
Average (Standard dev.)0.00026979894 (±0.0064027286)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 264.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Mask #1

Fileemd_31858_msk_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

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Slices (1/2)
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Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, state3-2, half map A

Fileemd_31858_half_map_1.map
AnnotationV1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, state3-2, half map A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, state3-2, half map A

Fileemd_31858_half_map_2.map
AnnotationV1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, state3-2, half map A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state3-2

EntireName: V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state3-2
Components
  • Complex: V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state3-2
    • Protein or peptide: V-type ATP synthase alpha chain
    • Protein or peptide: V-type ATP synthase beta chain
    • Protein or peptide: V-type ATP synthase subunit D
    • Protein or peptide: V-type ATP synthase subunit F
    • Protein or peptide: V-type ATP synthase subunit G
    • Protein or peptide: V-type ATP synthase subunit E
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: PHOSPHATE ION
  • Ligand: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

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Supramolecule #1: V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state3-2

SupramoleculeName: V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state3-2
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#6
Source (natural)Organism: Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 400 KDa

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Macromolecule #1: V-type ATP synthase alpha chain

MacromoleculeName: V-type ATP synthase alpha chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: H+-transporting two-sector ATPase
Source (natural)Organism: Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Strain: HB8
Molecular weightTheoretical: 63.669957 KDa
SequenceString: MIQGVIQKIA GPAVIAKGML GARMYDICKV GEEGLVGEII RLDGDTAFVQ VYEDTSGLKV GEPVVSTGLP LAVELGPGML NGIYDGIQR PLERIREKTG IYITRGVVVH ALDREKKWAW TPMVKPGDEV RGGMVLGTVP EFGFTHKILV PPDVRGRVKE V KPAGEYTV ...String:
MIQGVIQKIA GPAVIAKGML GARMYDICKV GEEGLVGEII RLDGDTAFVQ VYEDTSGLKV GEPVVSTGLP LAVELGPGML NGIYDGIQR PLERIREKTG IYITRGVVVH ALDREKKWAW TPMVKPGDEV RGGMVLGTVP EFGFTHKILV PPDVRGRVKE V KPAGEYTV EEPVVVLEDG TELKMYHTWP VRRARPVQRK LDPNTPFLTG MRILDVLFPV AMGGTAAIPG PFGAGKSVTQ QS LAKWSNA DVVVYVGCGE RGNEMTDVLV EFPELTDPKT GGPLMHRTVL IANTSNMPVA AREASIYVGV TIAEYFRDQG FSV ALMADS TSRWAEALRE ISSRLEEMPA EEGYPPYLAA RLAAFYERAG KVITLGGEEG AVTIVGAVSP PGGDMSEPVT QSTL RIVGA FWRLDASLAF RRHFPAINWN GSYSLFTSAL DPWYRENVAE DYPELRDAIS ELLQREAGLQ EIVQLVGPDA LQDAE RLVI EVGRIIREDF LQQNAYHEVD AYCSMKKAYG IMKMILAFYK EAEAAIKRGV SIDEILQLPV LERIGRARYV SEEEFP AYF EEAMKEIQGA FKALA

UniProtKB: V-type ATP synthase alpha chain

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Macromolecule #2: V-type ATP synthase beta chain

MacromoleculeName: V-type ATP synthase beta chain / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Strain: HB8
Molecular weightTheoretical: 53.2195 KDa
SequenceString: MDLLKKEYTG ITYISGPLLF VENAKDLAYG AIVDIKDGTG RVRGGQVIEV SEEYAVIQVF EETTGLDLAT TSVSLVEDVA RLGVSKEML GRRFNGIGKP IDGLPPITPE KRLPITGLPL NPVARRKPEQ FIQTGISTID VMNTLVRGQK LPIFSGSGLP A NEIAAQIA ...String:
MDLLKKEYTG ITYISGPLLF VENAKDLAYG AIVDIKDGTG RVRGGQVIEV SEEYAVIQVF EETTGLDLAT TSVSLVEDVA RLGVSKEML GRRFNGIGKP IDGLPPITPE KRLPITGLPL NPVARRKPEQ FIQTGISTID VMNTLVRGQK LPIFSGSGLP A NEIAAQIA RQATVRPDLS GEGEKEEPFA VVFAAMGITQ RELSYFIQEF ERTGALSRSV LFLNKADDPT IERILTPRMA LT VAEYLAF EHDYHVLVIL TDMTNYCEAL REIGAAREEI PGRRGYPGYM YTDLATIYER AGVVEGKKGS VTQIPILSMP DDD RTHPIP DLTGYITEGQ IQLSRELHRK GIYPPIDPLP SLSRLMNNGV GKGKTREDHK QVSDQLYSAY ANGVDIRKLV AIIG EDALT ENDRRYLQFA DAFERFFINQ GQQNRSIEES LQIAWALLSM LPQGELKRIS KDHIGKYYGQ KLEEIWGAPQ ALD

UniProtKB: V-type ATP synthase beta chain

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Macromolecule #3: V-type ATP synthase subunit D

MacromoleculeName: V-type ATP synthase subunit D / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Strain: HB8
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.715566 KDa
SequenceString: MSQVSPTRMN LLQRRGQLRL AQKGVDLLKK KRDALVAEFF GLVREAMEAR KALDQAAKEA YAALLLAQAF DGPEVVAGAA LGVPPLEGV EAEVENVWGS KVPRLKATFP DGALLSPVGT PAYTLEASRA FRRYAEALIR VANTETRLKK IGEEIKKTTR R VNALEQVV ...String:
MSQVSPTRMN LLQRRGQLRL AQKGVDLLKK KRDALVAEFF GLVREAMEAR KALDQAAKEA YAALLLAQAF DGPEVVAGAA LGVPPLEGV EAEVENVWGS KVPRLKATFP DGALLSPVGT PAYTLEASRA FRRYAEALIR VANTETRLKK IGEEIKKTTR R VNALEQVV IPGIRAQIRF IQQVLEQRER EDTFRLKRIK GKIEAREAEE EGGRPNPQVE IGAGL

UniProtKB: V-type ATP synthase subunit D

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Macromolecule #4: V-type ATP synthase subunit F

MacromoleculeName: V-type ATP synthase subunit F / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Strain: HB8
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.294904 KDa
SequenceString:
MAVIADPETA QGFRLAGLEG YGASSAEEAQ SLLETLVERG GYALVAVDEA LLPDPERAVE RLMRGRDLPV LLPIAGLKEA FQGHDVEGY MRELVRKTIG FDIKL

UniProtKB: V-type ATP synthase subunit F

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Macromolecule #5: V-type ATP synthase subunit G

MacromoleculeName: V-type ATP synthase subunit G / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Strain: HB8
Molecular weightTheoretical: 13.166218 KDa
SequenceString:
MTGGLVLNAI SRAGGAMGGL GLIKSLAEKE KQLLERLEAA KKEAEERVKR AEAEAKALLE EAEAKAKALE AQYRERERAE TEALLARYR ERAEAEAKAV REKAMARLDE AVALVLKEVL P

UniProtKB: V-type ATP synthase, subunit (VAPC-THERM)

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Macromolecule #6: V-type ATP synthase subunit E

MacromoleculeName: V-type ATP synthase subunit E / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Thermus thermophilus HB8 (bacteria) / Strain: HB8
Molecular weightTheoretical: 20.645582 KDa
SequenceString:
MSKLEAILSQ EVEAEIQALL QEAEAKAEAV KREAEEKAKA LLQARERALE AQYRAALRRA ESAGELLVAT ARTQARGEVL EEVRRRVRE ALEALPQKPE WPEVVRKLAL EALEALPGAK ALVANPEDLP HLEALARERG VELQAEPALR LGVRAVGAEG K TQVENSLL ARLDRAWDAL SSKVAQALWG

UniProtKB: V-type ATP synthase subunit E

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Macromolecule #7: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: ADP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 427.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Macromolecule #8: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Macromolecule #9: PHOSPHATE ION

MacromoleculeName: PHOSPHATE ION / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: PO4
Molecular weightTheoretical: 94.971 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-PO4:
PHOSPHATE ION

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Macromolecule #10: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 2 / Formula: ATP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 507.181 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8 / Component - Concentration: 6.0 mM / Component - Name: ATP
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average exposure time: 5.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 0.042 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 81000
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 2300834
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: The map obtaind in previous study
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 5300
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: RELION
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 3 / Software - Name: RELION
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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Atomic model buiding 1

DetailsThe atomic model built in this study was used as an initial model.
RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: OTHER
Output model

PDB-7vaq:
V1EG of V/A-ATPase from Thermus thermophilus, high ATP, state3-2

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