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- EMDB-31421: Cryo-EM structure of the GDP-bound dopamine receptor 1 and mini-G... -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-31421
TitleCryo-EM structure of the GDP-bound dopamine receptor 1 and mini-Gs complex with Nb35
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the GDP-bound dopamine receptor 1 and mini-Gs complex with Nb35
    • Protein or peptide: D(1A) dopamine receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short,Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody 35Single-domain antibody
  • Ligand: L-DOPAMINE
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gs / dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity / cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron migration / Dopamine receptors / operant conditioning / dopamine binding / regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / modification of postsynaptic structure / heterotrimeric G-protein binding / regulation of dopamine metabolic process ...dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gs / dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity / cerebral cortex GABAergic interneuron migration / Dopamine receptors / operant conditioning / dopamine binding / regulation of dopamine uptake involved in synaptic transmission / modification of postsynaptic structure / heterotrimeric G-protein binding / regulation of dopamine metabolic process / sensitization / dopamine transport / grooming behavior / peristalsis / phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled receptor complex / positive regulation of neuron migration / habituation / astrocyte development / conditioned taste aversion / striatum development / positive regulation of potassium ion transport / maternal behavior / dentate gyrus development / non-motile cilium / arrestin family protein binding / adult walking behavior / mating behavior / long-term synaptic depression / ciliary membrane / temperature homeostasis / dopamine receptor signaling pathway / dopamine metabolic process / glucose import / transmission of nerve impulse / behavioral response to cocaine / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / neuronal action potential / hair follicle placode formation / developmental growth / D1 dopamine receptor binding / G-protein alpha-subunit binding / GABA-ergic synapse / intracellular transport / behavioral fear response / Hedgehog 'off' state / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / prepulse inhibition / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / synapse assembly / response to amphetamine / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase activator activity / presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / positive regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol / trans-Golgi network membrane / synaptic transmission, glutamatergic / long-term synaptic potentiation / G protein-coupled receptor activity / regulation of protein phosphorylation / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / visual learning / bone development / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / cilium / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / memory / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / photoreceptor disc membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / platelet aggregation / cognition / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / positive regulation of GTPase activity / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / protein import into nucleus
Similarity search - Function
Dopamine D1 receptor / Dopamine receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit ...Dopamine D1 receptor / Dopamine receptor family / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / Serpentine type 7TM GPCR chemoreceptor Srsx / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family) / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
D(1A) dopamine receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.13 Å
AuthorsXiao T / Zheng S
Funding support China, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoST, China) China
CitationJournal: Sci Adv / Year: 2022
Title: Structural insights into G protein activation by D1 dopamine receptor.
Authors: Xiao Teng / Sijia Chen / Qing Wang / Zhao Chen / Xiaoying Wang / Niu Huang / Sanduo Zheng /
Abstract: G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) comprise the largest family of membrane receptors and are the most important drug targets. An agonist-bound GPCR engages heterotrimeric G proteins and triggers the ...G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) comprise the largest family of membrane receptors and are the most important drug targets. An agonist-bound GPCR engages heterotrimeric G proteins and triggers the exchange of guanosine diphosphate (GDP) with guanosine triphosphate (GTP) to promote G protein activation. A complete understanding of molecular mechanisms of G protein activation has been hindered by a lack of structural information of GPCR-G protein complex in nucleotide-bound states. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of the D1 dopamine receptor and mini-G complex in the nucleotide-free and nucleotide-bound states. These structures reveal major conformational changes in Gα such as structural rearrangements of the carboxyl- and amino-terminal α helices that account for the release of GDP and the GTP-dependent dissociation of Gα from Gβγ subunits. As validated by biochemical and cellular signaling studies, our structures shed light into the molecular basis of the entire signaling events of GPCR-mediated G protein activation.
History
DepositionJun 9, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseJun 15, 2022-
Map releaseJun 15, 2022-
UpdateJul 13, 2022-
Current statusJul 13, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_31421.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 22.2 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.087 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.41
Minimum - Maximum-2.4711058 - 3.3338032
Average (Standard dev.)-0.0019765266 (±0.09814969)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions180180180
Spacing180180180
CellA=B=C: 195.66 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of the GDP-bound dopamine receptor 1 and mini-G...

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of the GDP-bound dopamine receptor 1 and mini-Gs complex with Nb35
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the GDP-bound dopamine receptor 1 and mini-Gs complex with Nb35
    • Protein or peptide: D(1A) dopamine receptor
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short,Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody 35Single-domain antibody
  • Ligand: L-DOPAMINE
  • Ligand: MAGNESIUM ION
  • Ligand: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of the GDP-bound dopamine receptor 1 and mini-G...

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of the GDP-bound dopamine receptor 1 and mini-Gs complex with Nb35
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: D(1A) dopamine receptor

MacromoleculeName: D(1A) dopamine receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 52.409656 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDASIDMRT LNTSAMDGTG LVVERDFSVR ILTACFLSLL ILSTLLGNTL VCAAVIRFRH LRSKVTNFF VISLAVSDLL VAVLVMPWKA VAEIAGFWPF GSFCNIWVAF DIMCSTASIL NLCVISVDRY WAISSPFRYE R KMTPKAAF ...String:
MKTIIALSYI FCLVFADYKD DDDASIDMRT LNTSAMDGTG LVVERDFSVR ILTACFLSLL ILSTLLGNTL VCAAVIRFRH LRSKVTNFF VISLAVSDLL VAVLVMPWKA VAEIAGFWPF GSFCNIWVAF DIMCSTASIL NLCVISVDRY WAISSPFRYE R KMTPKAAF ILISVAWTLS VLISFIPVQL SWHKAKPTSP SDGNATSLAE TIDNCDSSLS RTYAISSSVI SFYIPVAIMI VT YTRIYRI AQKQIRRIAA LERAAVHAKN CQTTTGNGKP VECSQPESSF KMSFKRETKV LKTLSVIMGV FVCCWLPFFI LNC ILPFCG SGETQPFCID SNTFDVFVWF GWANSSLNPI IYAFNADFRK AFSTLLGCYR LCPATNNAIE TVSINNNGAA MFSS HHEPR GSISKECNLV YLIPHAVGSS EDLKKEEAAG IARPLEKLSP ALSVILDYDT DVSLEKIQPI TQNGQHPT

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms sh...

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short,Isoform Gnas-2 of Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 28.907684 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: NSKTEDQRNE EKAQREANKK IEKQLQKDKQ VYRATHRLLL LGADNSGKST IVKQMRILHG GSGGSGGTSG IFETKFQVDK VNFHMFDVG GQRDERRKWI QCFNDVTAII FVVDSSDYNR LQEALNLFKS IWNNRWLRTI SVILFLNKQD LLAEKVLAGK S KIEDYFPE ...String:
NSKTEDQRNE EKAQREANKK IEKQLQKDKQ VYRATHRLLL LGADNSGKST IVKQMRILHG GSGGSGGTSG IFETKFQVDK VNFHMFDVG GQRDERRKWI QCFNDVTAII FVVDSSDYNR LQEALNLFKS IWNNRWLRTI SVILFLNKQD LLAEKVLAGK S KIEDYFPE FARYTTPEDA TPEPGEDPRV TRAKYFIRDE FLRISTASGD GRHYCYPHFT CAVDTENARR IFNDCRDIIQ RM HLRQYEL L

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 39.286891 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString: HHHHHHLEVL FQGPGSSGSE LDQLRQEAEQ LKNQIRDARK ACADATLSQI TNNIDPVGRI QMRTRRTLRG HLAKIYAMHW GTDSRLLVS ASQDGKLIIW DSYTTNKVHA IPLRSSWVMT CAYAPSGNYV ACGGLDNICS IYNLKTREGN VRVSRELAGH T GYLSCCRF ...String:
HHHHHHLEVL FQGPGSSGSE LDQLRQEAEQ LKNQIRDARK ACADATLSQI TNNIDPVGRI QMRTRRTLRG HLAKIYAMHW GTDSRLLVS ASQDGKLIIW DSYTTNKVHA IPLRSSWVMT CAYAPSGNYV ACGGLDNICS IYNLKTREGN VRVSRELAGH T GYLSCCRF LDDNQIVTSS GDTTCALWDI ETGQQTTTFT GHTGDVMSLS LAPDTRLFVS GACDASAKLW DVREGMCRQT FT GHESDIN AICFFPNGNA FATGSDDATC RLFDLRADQE LMTYSHDNII CGITSVSFSK SGRLLLAGYD DFNCNVWDAL KAD RAGVLA GHDNRVSCLG VTDDGMAVAT GSWDSFLKIW N

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Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.845078 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFSAI L

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Macromolecule #5: Nanobody 35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody 35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 17.352498 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MKYLLPTAAA GLLLLAAQPA MAQVQLQESG GGLVQPGGSL RLSCAASGFT FSNYKMNWVR QAPGKGLEWV SDISQSGASI SYTGSVKGR FTISRDNAKN TLYLQMNSLK PEDTAVYYCA RCPAPFTRDC FDVTSTTYAY RGQGTQVTVS SHHHHHHEPE A

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Macromolecule #6: L-DOPAMINE

MacromoleculeName: L-DOPAMINE / type: ligand / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: LDP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 153.178 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-LDP:
L-DOPAMINE / medication*YM / Dopamine (medication)

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Macromolecule #7: MAGNESIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: MAGNESIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 7 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: MG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 24.305 Da

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Macromolecule #8: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE

MacromoleculeName: GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / type: ligand / ID: 8 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: GDP
Molecular weightTheoretical: 443.201 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine diphosphate

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration4.0 mg/mL
BufferpH: 7.5
GridModel: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 281 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 64000
Sample stageCooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 601 / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 973906
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v2)
Software - details: patch CTF was used to determine the CTF correction
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final 3D classificationNumber classes: 4 / Avg.num./class: 150 / Software - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. v2)
Software - details: A b-initio reconstructions was used to do classification
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 2 / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.13 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 317029

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