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- EMDB-30840: cryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-119, focused refined ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30840
Titlecryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-119, focused refined on transmembrane region
Map datacryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-119, focused refined on transmembrane region
Sample
  • Complex: cryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-119, focused refined on transmembrane region
Function / homology
Function and homology information


L-tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity / alanine transport / L-tryptophan transmembrane transport / positive regulation of L-leucine import across plasma membrane / cellular response to L-arginine / thyroid hormone transmembrane transporter activity / Defective SLC7A7 causes lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) / neutral L-amino acid secondary active transmembrane transporter activity / apical pole of neuron / amino acid import across plasma membrane ...L-tryptophan transmembrane transporter activity / alanine transport / L-tryptophan transmembrane transport / positive regulation of L-leucine import across plasma membrane / cellular response to L-arginine / thyroid hormone transmembrane transporter activity / Defective SLC7A7 causes lysinuric protein intolerance (LPI) / neutral L-amino acid secondary active transmembrane transporter activity / apical pole of neuron / amino acid import across plasma membrane / aromatic amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / tyrosine transport / L-histidine transport / amino acid transport complex / L-leucine import across plasma membrane / L-alanine transmembrane transporter activity / L-alanine import across plasma membrane / isoleucine transport / phenylalanine transport / methionine transport / L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / valine transport / L-leucine transmembrane transporter activity / calcium:sodium antiporter activity / L-leucine transport / thyroid hormone transport / proline transport / positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response / amino acid transmembrane transport / negative regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle cell apoptotic process / neutral amino acid transport / amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / external side of apical plasma membrane / Amino acid transport across the plasma membrane / neutral L-amino acid transmembrane transporter activity / Tryptophan catabolism / exogenous protein binding / anchoring junction / response to muscle activity / antiporter activity / Basigin interactions / xenobiotic transport / microvillus membrane / amino acid transport / positive regulation of interleukin-4 production / response to exogenous dsRNA / positive regulation of interleukin-17 production / tryptophan transport / transport across blood-brain barrier / response to hyperoxia / cellular response to glucose starvation / positive regulation of glial cell proliferation / negative regulation of autophagy / basal plasma membrane / liver regeneration / positive regulation of type II interferon production / peptide antigen binding / calcium ion transport / double-stranded RNA binding / melanosome / virus receptor activity / cellular response to lipopolysaccharide / basolateral plasma membrane / carbohydrate metabolic process / cadherin binding / symbiont entry into host cell / protein heterodimerization activity / apical plasma membrane / lysosomal membrane / negative regulation of gene expression / intracellular membrane-bounded organelle / synapse / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / RNA binding / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
L-type amino acid transporter / Solute carrier family 3 member 2, N-terminal domain / 4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain / Solute carrier family 3 member 2 N-terminus / : / Amino acid/polyamine transporter I / Amino acid permease / Alpha amylase, catalytic domain / Glycosyl hydrolase, family 13, catalytic domain / Alpha-amylase domain ...L-type amino acid transporter / Solute carrier family 3 member 2, N-terminal domain / 4F2 cell-surface antigen heavy chain / Solute carrier family 3 member 2 N-terminus / : / Amino acid/polyamine transporter I / Amino acid permease / Alpha amylase, catalytic domain / Glycosyl hydrolase, family 13, catalytic domain / Alpha-amylase domain / Glycosyl hydrolase, all-beta / Glycoside hydrolase superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Amino acid transporter heavy chain SLC3A2 / Large neutral amino acids transporter small subunit 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å
AuthorsYan RH / Li YN / Zhang YY / Zhong XY / Zhou Q
Funding support China, 3 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31971123 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81920108015 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31930059 China
CitationJournal: Cell Discov / Year: 2021
Title: Mechanism of substrate transport and inhibition of the human LAT1-4F2hc amino acid transporter.
Authors: Renhong Yan / Yaning Li / Jennifer Müller / Yuanyuan Zhang / Simon Singer / Lu Xia / Xinyue Zhong / Jürg Gertsch / Karl-Heinz Altmann / Qiang Zhou /
Abstract: LAT1 (SLC7A5) is one of the representative light chain proteins of heteromeric amino acid transporters, forming a heterodimer with its heavy chain partner 4F2hc (SLC3A2). LAT1 is overexpressed in ...LAT1 (SLC7A5) is one of the representative light chain proteins of heteromeric amino acid transporters, forming a heterodimer with its heavy chain partner 4F2hc (SLC3A2). LAT1 is overexpressed in many types of tumors and mediates the transfer of drugs and hormones across the blood-brain barrier. Thus, LAT1 is considered as a drug target for cancer treatment and may be exploited for drug delivery into the brain. Here, we synthesized three potent inhibitors of human LAT1, which inhibit transport of leucine with IC values between 100 and 250 nM, and solved the cryo-EM structures of the corresponding LAT1-4F2hc complexes with these inhibitors bound at resolution of up to 2.7 or 2.8 Å. The protein assumes an outward-facing occluded conformation, with the inhibitors bound in the classical substrate binding pocket, but with their tails wedged between the substrate binding site and TM10 of LAT1. We also solved the complex structure of LAT1-4F2hc with 3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine (Diiodo-Tyr) at 3.4 Å overall resolution, which revealed a different inhibition mechanism and might represent an intermediate conformation between the outward-facing occluded state mentioned above and the outward-open state. To our knowledge, this is the first time that the outward-facing conformation is revealed for the HAT family. Our results unveil more important insights into the working mechanisms of HATs and provide a structural basis for future drug design.
History
DepositionDec 31, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 10, 2021-
Map releaseMar 10, 2021-
UpdateJun 29, 2022-
Current statusJun 29, 2022Processing site: PDBj / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.04
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_30840.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_30840.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationcryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-119, focused refined on transmembrane region
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.09 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 278.272 Å		1.09 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 278.272 Å		1.09 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 278.272 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.087 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.04 / Movie #1: 0.04
Minimum - Maximum-0.14713943 - 0.2276284
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00026577065 (±0.0050491695)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 278.272 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.0871.0871.087
M x/y/z256256256
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z278.272278.272278.272
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ288288288
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS256256256
D min/max/mean-0.1470.228-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : cryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-119, focused refined ...

EntireName: cryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-119, focused refined on transmembrane region
Components
  • Complex: cryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-119, focused refined on transmembrane region

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Supramolecule #1: cryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-119, focused refined ...

SupramoleculeName: cryo EM map of the LAT1-4F2hc bound with JX-119, focused refined on transmembrane region
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.0.6) / Number images used: 314179
Initial angle assignmentType: ANGULAR RECONSTITUTION
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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