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- EMDB-30505: Cryo-EM structure of the human growth hormone-releasing hormone r... -
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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-30505 | |||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor-Gs protein complex | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway / somatotropin secreting cell development / growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor binding / positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep / growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity / growth hormone-releasing hormone activity / growth hormone secretion / adenohypophysis development / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / regulation of protein metabolic process ...regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway / somatotropin secreting cell development / growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor binding / positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, REM sleep / growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor activity / growth hormone-releasing hormone activity / growth hormone secretion / adenohypophysis development / positive regulation of growth hormone secretion / regulation of protein metabolic process / positive regulation of multicellular organism growth / multicellular organismal reproductive process / neuropeptide hormone activity / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Ca2+ pathway / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / G alpha (z) signalling events / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / hormone metabolic process / nuclear outer membrane / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / positive regulation of insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Ca2+ pathway / nuclear inner membrane / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / response to food / G alpha (q) signalling events / peptide hormone receptor binding / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / spectrin binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / growth factor binding / peptide hormone binding / PKA activation in glucagon signalling / hair follicle placode formation / mu-type opioid receptor binding / photoreceptor outer segment / developmental growth / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / intracellular transport / D1 dopamine receptor binding / Hedgehog 'off' state / beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / response to glucocorticoid / cell maturation / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / adenylate cyclase activator activity / lactation / photoreceptor inner segment / trans-Golgi network membrane / secretory granule / establishment of localization in cell / G protein-coupled receptor activity / determination of adult lifespan / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / bone development / response to insulin / multicellular organism growth / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / terminal bouton Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.6 Å | |||||||||
![]() | Zhou F / Zhang H / Cong Z / Zhao L / Zhou Q / Mao C / Cheng X / Shen D / Cai X / Ma C ...Zhou F / Zhang H / Cong Z / Zhao L / Zhou Q / Mao C / Cheng X / Shen D / Cai X / Ma C / Wang Y / Dai A / Zhou Y / Sun W / Zhao F / Zhao S / Jiang H / Jiang Y / Yang D / Xu HE / Zhang Y / Wang M | |||||||||
![]() | ![]() Title: Structural basis for activation of the growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor. Authors: Fulai Zhou / Huibing Zhang / Zhaotong Cong / Li-Hua Zhao / Qingtong Zhou / Chunyou Mao / Xi Cheng / Dan-Dan Shen / Xiaoqing Cai / Cheng Ma / Yuzhe Wang / Antao Dai / Yan Zhou / Wen Sun / ...Authors: Fulai Zhou / Huibing Zhang / Zhaotong Cong / Li-Hua Zhao / Qingtong Zhou / Chunyou Mao / Xi Cheng / Dan-Dan Shen / Xiaoqing Cai / Cheng Ma / Yuzhe Wang / Antao Dai / Yan Zhou / Wen Sun / Fenghui Zhao / Suwen Zhao / Hualiang Jiang / Yi Jiang / Dehua Yang / H Eric Xu / Yan Zhang / Ming-Wei Wang / ![]() Abstract: Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) regulates the secretion of growth hormone that virtually controls metabolism and growth of every tissue through its binding to the cognate receptor (GHRHR). ...Growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) regulates the secretion of growth hormone that virtually controls metabolism and growth of every tissue through its binding to the cognate receptor (GHRHR). Malfunction in GHRHR signaling is associated with abnormal growth, making GHRHR an attractive therapeutic target against dwarfism (e.g., isolated growth hormone deficiency, IGHD), gigantism, lipodystrophy and certain cancers. Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of the human GHRHR bound to its endogenous ligand and the stimulatory G protein at 2.6 Å. This high-resolution structure reveals a characteristic hormone recognition pattern of GHRH by GHRHR, where the α-helical GHRH forms an extensive and continuous network of interactions involving all the extracellular loops (ECLs), all the transmembrane (TM) helices except TM4, and the extracellular domain (ECD) of GHRHR, especially the N-terminus of GHRH that engages a broad set of specific interactions with the receptor. Mutagenesis and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations uncover detailed mechanisms by which IGHD-causing mutations lead to the impairment of GHRHR function. Our findings provide insights into the molecular basis of peptide recognition and receptor activation, thereby facilitating the development of structure-based drug discovery and precision medicine. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 40 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 21.2 KB 21.2 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 48.6 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 474.8 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 474.3 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 5.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 6.6 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7cz5MC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.014 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
+Entire : Growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor - Gs protein complex
+Supramolecule #1: Growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor - Gs protein complex
+Supramolecule #2: hormone receptor, G(s) subunit alpha isoforms
+Supramolecule #3: hormone
+Supramolecule #4: G(s) subunit beta-1
+Supramolecule #5: G(s) subunit gamma-2
+Supramolecule #6: Nanobody35
+Macromolecule #1: Growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor,growth hormone-releasin...
+Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
+Macromolecule #3: Somatoliberin
+Macromolecule #4: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
+Macromolecule #5: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
+Macromolecule #6: Nanobody35
+Macromolecule #7: PALMITIC ACID
+Macromolecule #8: CHOLESTEROL
+Macromolecule #9: water
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7.5 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 62.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP EMDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.6 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 307018 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: RANDOM ASSIGNMENT |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |