+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-29853 | |||||||||
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Title | H4 tail conformation A in Oct4 bound LIN28 nucleosome | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | Oct4 / Nucleosome / Pioneer factor / LIN28B DNA / iPSc / DNA BINDING PROTEIN | |||||||||
Biological species | Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.2 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Sinha KK / Bilokapic S / Du Y / Malik D / Halic M | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nature / Year: 2023 Title: Histone modifications regulate pioneer transcription factor cooperativity. Authors: Kalyan K Sinha / Silvija Bilokapic / Yongming Du / Deepshikha Malik / Mario Halic / Abstract: Pioneer transcription factors have the ability to access DNA in compacted chromatin. Multiple transcription factors can bind together to a regulatory element in a cooperative way, and cooperation ...Pioneer transcription factors have the ability to access DNA in compacted chromatin. Multiple transcription factors can bind together to a regulatory element in a cooperative way, and cooperation between the pioneer transcription factors OCT4 (also known as POU5F1) and SOX2 is important for pluripotency and reprogramming. However, the molecular mechanisms by which pioneer transcription factors function and cooperate on chromatin remain unclear. Here we present cryo-electron microscopy structures of human OCT4 bound to a nucleosome containing human LIN28B or nMATN1 DNA sequences, both of which bear multiple binding sites for OCT4. Our structural and biochemistry data reveal that binding of OCT4 induces changes to the nucleosome structure, repositions the nucleosomal DNA and facilitates cooperative binding of additional OCT4 and of SOX2 to their internal binding sites. The flexible activation domain of OCT4 contacts the N-terminal tail of histone H4, altering its conformation and thus promoting chromatin decompaction. Moreover, the DNA-binding domain of OCT4 engages with the N-terminal tail of histone H3, and post-translational modifications at H3K27 modulate DNA positioning and affect transcription factor cooperativity. Thus, our findings suggest that the epigenetic landscape could regulate OCT4 activity to ensure proper cell programming. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_29853.map.gz | 40.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-29853-v30.xml emd-29853.xml | 13.3 KB 13.3 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
Images | emd_29853.png | 105.6 KB | ||
Others | emd_29853_half_map_1.map.gz emd_29853_half_map_2.map.gz | 40.8 MB 40.8 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-29853 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-29853 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_29853_validation.pdf.gz | 824.9 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_29853_full_validation.pdf.gz | 824.4 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_29853_validation.xml.gz | 11.8 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_29853_validation.cif.gz | 13.7 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-29853 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-29853 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_29853.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 52.7 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.06 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Half map: #1
File | emd_29853_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_29853_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Nucleosome with Human LIN28B sequence bound to human Oct4
Entire | Name: Nucleosome with Human LIN28B sequence bound to human Oct4 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Nucleosome with Human LIN28B sequence bound to human Oct4
Supramolecule | Name: Nucleosome with Human LIN28B sequence bound to human Oct4 type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.25 mg/mL | |||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.5 Component:
Details: 50 mM HEPES pH 7.5, 1 mM DTT | |||||||||
Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/1 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY | |||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 283 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 90.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 3.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.7000000000000001 µm |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
-Image processing
Startup model | Type of model: EMDB MAP EMDB ID: |
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Final reconstruction | Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.2 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 45000 |
Initial angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |
Final angle assignment | Type: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD |