SUMO is conjugated to E1 (UBA2:SAE1) / SUMOylation of nuclear envelope proteins / SUMO is transferred from E1 to E2 (UBE2I, UBC9) / SUMO is proteolytically processed / SUMOylation of transcription factors / Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation / SUMOylation of transcription cofactors / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins / septin ring ...SUMO is conjugated to E1 (UBA2:SAE1) / SUMOylation of nuclear envelope proteins / SUMO is transferred from E1 to E2 (UBE2I, UBC9) / SUMO is proteolytically processed / SUMOylation of transcription factors / Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation / SUMOylation of transcription cofactors / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins / septin ring / SUMOylation of SUMOylation proteins / Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks / SUMOylation of RNA binding proteins / SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins / ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding / protein sumoylation / condensed nuclear chromosome / PML body / protein tag activity / identical protein binding / nucleus Similarity search - Function
Journal: Nature / Year: 2022 Title: Structure of the OMEGA nickase IsrB in complex with ωRNA and target DNA. Authors: Seiichi Hirano / Kalli Kappel / Han Altae-Tran / Guilhem Faure / Max E Wilkinson / Soumya Kannan / F Esra Demircioglu / Rui Yan / Momoko Shiozaki / Zhiheng Yu / Kira S Makarova / Eugene V ...Authors: Seiichi Hirano / Kalli Kappel / Han Altae-Tran / Guilhem Faure / Max E Wilkinson / Soumya Kannan / F Esra Demircioglu / Rui Yan / Momoko Shiozaki / Zhiheng Yu / Kira S Makarova / Eugene V Koonin / Rhiannon K Macrae / Feng Zhang / Abstract: RNA-guided systems, such as CRISPR-Cas, combine programmable substrate recognition with enzymatic function, a combination that has been used advantageously to develop powerful molecular technologies. ...RNA-guided systems, such as CRISPR-Cas, combine programmable substrate recognition with enzymatic function, a combination that has been used advantageously to develop powerful molecular technologies. Structural studies of these systems have illuminated how the RNA and protein jointly recognize and cleave their substrates, guiding rational engineering for further technology development. Recent work identified a new class of RNA-guided systems, termed OMEGA, which include IscB, the likely ancestor of Cas9, and the nickase IsrB, a homologue of IscB lacking the HNH nuclease domain. IsrB consists of only around 350 amino acids, but its small size is counterbalanced by a relatively large RNA guide (roughly 300-nt ωRNA). Here, we report the cryogenic-electron microscopy structure of Desulfovirgula thermocuniculi IsrB (DtIsrB) in complex with its cognate ωRNA and a target DNA. We find the overall structure of the IsrB protein shares a common scaffold with Cas9. In contrast to Cas9, however, which uses a recognition (REC) lobe to facilitate target selection, IsrB relies on its ωRNA, part of which forms an intricate ternary structure positioned analogously to REC. Structural analyses of IsrB and its ωRNA as well as comparisons to other RNA-guided systems highlight the functional interplay between protein and RNA, advancing our understanding of the biology and evolution of these diverse systems.
Macromolecule #1: Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3,IsrB protein,monomeric superfolder Gr...
Macromolecule
Name: Ubiquitin-like protein SMT3,IsrB protein,monomeric superfolder Green Fluorescent Protein type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
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