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- EMDB-25912: Structure of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike post-fusion bundle -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-25912
TitleStructure of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike post-fusion bundle
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: scaffolded HR1HR2
    • Protein or peptide: Ferritin, Dps family protein and Spike protein S2' chimera
    • Protein or peptide: Spike protein S2'
KeywordsSARS-CoV-2 / Omicron / postfusion bundle / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions / ferric iron binding / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion ...oxidoreductase activity, acting on metal ions / ferric iron binding / Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / membrane fusion / Attachment and Entry / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Dps protein family signature 2. / DNA-binding protein Dps, conserved site / DNA-binding protein Dps / Ferritin/DPS protein domain / Ferritin-like domain / Ferritin-like / Ferritin-like superfamily / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal ...Dps protein family signature 2. / DNA-binding protein Dps, conserved site / DNA-binding protein Dps / Ferritin/DPS protein domain / Ferritin-like domain / Ferritin-like / Ferritin-like superfamily / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / Ferritin, Dps family protein / Spike glycoprotein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.4 Å
AuthorsYang K / Brunger AT
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2023
Title: Structure-based design of a SARS-CoV-2 Omicron-specific inhibitor.
Authors: Kailu Yang / Chuchu Wang / Alex J B Kreutzberger / K Ian White / Richard A Pfuetzner / Luis Esquivies / Tomas Kirchhausen / Axel T Brunger /
Abstract: The Omicron variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) introduced a relatively large number of mutations, including three mutations in the highly conserved heptad repeat ...The Omicron variant of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) introduced a relatively large number of mutations, including three mutations in the highly conserved heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region of the spike glycoprotein (S) critical for its membrane fusion activity. We show that one of these mutations, N969K induces a substantial displacement in the structure of the heptad repeat 2 (HR2) backbone in the HR1HR2 postfusion bundle. Due to this mutation, fusion-entry peptide inhibitors based on the Wuhan strain sequence are less efficacious. Here, we report an Omicron-specific peptide inhibitor designed based on the structure of the Omicron HR1HR2 postfusion bundle. Specifically, we inserted an additional residue in HR2 near the Omicron HR1 K969 residue to better accommodate the N969K mutation and relieve the distortion in the structure of the HR1HR2 postfusion bundle it introduced. The designed inhibitor recovers the loss of inhibition activity of the original longHR2_42 peptide with the Wuhan strain sequence against the Omicron variant in both a cell-cell fusion assay and a vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV)-SARS-CoV-2 chimera infection assay, suggesting that a similar approach could be used to combat future variants. From a mechanistic perspective, our work suggests the interactions in the extended region of HR2 may mediate the initial landing of HR2 onto HR1 during the transition of the S protein from the prehairpin intermediate to the postfusion state.
History
DepositionJan 13, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 6, 2022-
Map releaseApr 6, 2022-
UpdateJun 5, 2024-
Current statusJun 5, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_25912.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_25912.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
0.81 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 208. Å		0.81 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 208. Å		0.81 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 208. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.8125 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.05
Minimum - Maximum-0.0017758629 - 1.7305717
Average (Standard dev.)0.00070135674 (±0.020063926)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 208.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : scaffolded HR1HR2

EntireName: scaffolded HR1HR2
Components
  • Complex: scaffolded HR1HR2
    • Protein or peptide: Ferritin, Dps family protein and Spike protein S2' chimera
    • Protein or peptide: Spike protein S2'

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Supramolecule #1: scaffolded HR1HR2

SupramoleculeName: scaffolded HR1HR2 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2

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Macromolecule #1: Ferritin, Dps family protein and Spike protein S2' chimera

MacromoleculeName: Ferritin, Dps family protein and Spike protein S2' chimera
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 28.818164 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString: MSHHHHHHGS QTLLRNFGNV YDNPVLLDRS VTAPVTEGFN VVLASFQALY LQYQKHHFVV EGSEFYSLHE FFNESYNQVQ DHIHEIGER LDGLGGVPVA TFSKLAELTC FEQESEGVYS SRQMVENDLA AEQAIIGVIR RQAAQAESLG DRGTRYLYEK I LLKTEERA ...String:
MSHHHHHHGS QTLLRNFGNV YDNPVLLDRS VTAPVTEGFN VVLASFQALY LQYQKHHFVV EGSEFYSLHE FFNESYNQVQ DHIHEIGER LDGLGGVPVA TFSKLAELTC FEQESEGVYS SRQMVENDLA AEQAIIGVIR RQAAQAESLG DRGTRYLYEK I LLKTEERA YHLSHFLAKD SLTLGFAYEN QKLIANQFNS AIGKIQDSLS STASALGKLQ DVVNHNAQAL NTLVKQLSSK FG AISSVLN DIFSRLDKVE

UniProtKB: Ferritin, Dps family protein, UNIPROTKB: A0A7U1MAX9

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Macromolecule #2: Spike protein S2'

MacromoleculeName: Spike protein S2' / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 4.935439 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
KNHTSPDVDL GDISGINASV VNIQKEIDRL NEVAKNLNES LIDLQ

UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 51.7 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.3 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 546372
Initial angle assignmentType: NOT APPLICABLE
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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