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- EMDB-25205: Cryo-EM structure of Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in apo form w... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-25205
TitleCryo-EM structure of Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in apo form with added cholesterol
Map dataCryo-EM structure of Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in apo form plus cholesterol
Sample
  • Complex: Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in apo form plus cholesterol
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: nonane
Keywordsacetylcholine receptor / nicotinic receptor / Torpedo / Cys-loop receptor / ion channel / muscle-type nicotinic receptor / TRANSPORT PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


acetylcholine-gated monoatomic cation-selective channel activity / transmitter-gated monoatomic ion channel activity involved in regulation of postsynaptic membrane potential / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / postsynaptic membrane / neuron projection
Similarity search - Function
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane region / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel, conserved site / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channels signature. / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel transmembrane domain superfamily / Neuronal acetylcholine receptor / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand-binding domain superfamily / Neurotransmitter-gated ion-channel ligand binding domain
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha / Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta / Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma / Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesTetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.74 Å
AuthorsRahman MM / Basta T
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIH/NIDA) United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2022
Title: Structural mechanism of muscle nicotinic receptor desensitization and block by curare.
Authors: Md Mahfuzur Rahman / Tamara Basta / Jinfeng Teng / Myeongseon Lee / Brady T Worrell / Michael H B Stowell / Ryan E Hibbs /
Abstract: Binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine to its receptors on muscle fibers depolarizes the membrane and thereby triggers muscle contraction. We sought to understand at the level of three- ...Binding of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine to its receptors on muscle fibers depolarizes the membrane and thereby triggers muscle contraction. We sought to understand at the level of three-dimensional structure how agonists and antagonists alter nicotinic acetylcholine receptor conformation. We used the muscle-type receptor from the Torpedo ray to first define the structure of the receptor in a resting, activatable state. We then determined the receptor structure bound to the agonist carbachol, which stabilizes an asymmetric, closed channel desensitized state. We find conformational changes in a peripheral membrane helix are tied to recovery from desensitization. To probe mechanisms of antagonism, we obtained receptor structures with the active component of curare, a poison arrow toxin and precursor to modern muscle relaxants. d-Tubocurarine stabilizes the receptor in a desensitized-like state in the presence and absence of agonist. These findings define the transitions between resting and desensitized states and reveal divergent means by which antagonists block channel activity of the muscle-type nicotinic receptor.
History
DepositionOct 26, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 9, 2022-
Map releaseMar 9, 2022-
UpdateOct 30, 2024-
Current statusOct 30, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.02
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 0.02
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7smq
  • Surface level: 0.02
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_25205.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_25205.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 64 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
AnnotationCryo-EM structure of Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in apo form plus cholesterol
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 273.766 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 273.766 Å		1.07 Å/pix.
x 256 pix.
= 273.766 Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.0694 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.015 / Movie #1: 0.02
Minimum - Maximum-0.03959772 - 0.10233243
Average (Standard dev.)0.0003365567 (±0.0031429753)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions256256256
Spacing256256256
CellA=B=C: 273.7664 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.06939843751.06939843751.0693984375
M x/y/z256256256
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z273.766273.766273.766
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ368368368
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS256256256
D min/max/mean-0.0400.1020.000

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Unsharpened Map

Fileemd_25205_additional_1.map
AnnotationUnsharpened Map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in apo form plus cholesterol

EntireName: Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in apo form plus cholesterol
Components
  • Complex: Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in apo form plus cholesterol
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta
    • Protein or peptide: Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma
  • Ligand: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
  • Ligand: CHOLESTEROL
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
  • Ligand: nonane

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Supramolecule #1: Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in apo form plus cholesterol

SupramoleculeName: Torpedo acetylcholine receptor in apo form plus cholesterol
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Tetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)

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Macromolecule #1: Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha

MacromoleculeName: Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 2 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Tetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 50.168164 KDa
SequenceString: SEHETRLVAN LLENYNKVIR PVEHHTHFVD ITVGLQLIQL ISVDEVNQIV ETNVRLRQQW IDVRLRWNPA DYGGIKKIRL PSDDVWLPD LVLYNNADGD FAIVHMTKLL LDYTGKIMWT PPAIFKSYCE IIVTHFPFDQ QNCTMKLGIW TYDGTKVSIS P ESDRPDLS ...String:
SEHETRLVAN LLENYNKVIR PVEHHTHFVD ITVGLQLIQL ISVDEVNQIV ETNVRLRQQW IDVRLRWNPA DYGGIKKIRL PSDDVWLPD LVLYNNADGD FAIVHMTKLL LDYTGKIMWT PPAIFKSYCE IIVTHFPFDQ QNCTMKLGIW TYDGTKVSIS P ESDRPDLS TFMESGEWVM KDYRGWKHWV YYTCCPDTPY LDITYHFIMQ RIPLYFVVNV IIPCLLFSFL TGLVFYLPTD SG EKMTLSI SVLLSLTVFL LVIVELIPST SSAVPLIGKY MLFTMIFVIS SIIITVVVIN THHRSPSTHT MPQWVRKIFI DTI PNVMFF STMKRASKEK QENKIFADDI DISDISGKQV TGEVIFQTPL IKNPDVKSAI EGVKYIAEHM KSDEESSNAA EEWK YVAMV IDHILLCVFM LICIIGTVSV FAGRLIELSQ EG

UniProtKB: Acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha

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Macromolecule #2: Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta

MacromoleculeName: Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Tetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 57.625711 KDa
SequenceString: VNEEERLIND LLIVNKYNKH VRPVKHNNEV VNIALSLTLS NLISLKETDE TLTSNVWMDH AWYDHRLTWN ASEYSDISIL RLPPELVWI PDIVLQNNND GQYHVAYFCN VLVRPNGYVT WLPPAIFRSS CPINVLYFPF DWQNCSLKFT ALNYDANEIT M DLMTDTID ...String:
VNEEERLIND LLIVNKYNKH VRPVKHNNEV VNIALSLTLS NLISLKETDE TLTSNVWMDH AWYDHRLTWN ASEYSDISIL RLPPELVWI PDIVLQNNND GQYHVAYFCN VLVRPNGYVT WLPPAIFRSS CPINVLYFPF DWQNCSLKFT ALNYDANEIT M DLMTDTID GKDYPIEWII IDPEAFTENG EWEIIHKPAK KNIYPDKFPN GTNYQDVTFY LIIRRKPLFY VINFITPCVL IS FLASLAF YLPAESGEKM STAISVLLAQ AVFLLLTSQR LPETALAVPL IGKYLMFIMS LVTGVIVNCG IVLNFHFRTP STH VLSTRV KQIFLEKLPR ILHMSRADES EQPDWQNDLK LRRSSSVGYI SKAQEYFNIK SRSELMFEKQ SERHGLVPRV TPRI GFGNN NENIAASDQL HDEIKSGIDS TNYIVKQIKE KNAYDEEVGN WNLVGQTIDR LSMFIITPVM VLGTIFIFVM GNFNH PPAK PFEGDPFDYS SDHPRCA

UniProtKB: Acetylcholine receptor subunit delta

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Macromolecule #3: Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta

MacromoleculeName: Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Tetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 53.731773 KDa
SequenceString: SVMEDTLLSV LFETYNPKVR PAQTVGDKVT VRVGLTLTNL LILNEKIEEM TTNVFLNLAW TDYRLQWDPA AYEGIKDLRI PSSDVWQPD IVLMNNNDGS FEITLHVNVL VQHTGAVSWQ PSAIYRSSCT IKVMYFPFDW QNCTMVFKSY TYDTSEVTLQ H ALDAKGER ...String:
SVMEDTLLSV LFETYNPKVR PAQTVGDKVT VRVGLTLTNL LILNEKIEEM TTNVFLNLAW TDYRLQWDPA AYEGIKDLRI PSSDVWQPD IVLMNNNDGS FEITLHVNVL VQHTGAVSWQ PSAIYRSSCT IKVMYFPFDW QNCTMVFKSY TYDTSEVTLQ H ALDAKGER EVKEIVINKD AFTENGQWSI EHKPSRKNWR SDDPSYEDVT FYLIIQRKPL FYIVYTIIPC ILISILAILV FY LPPDAGE KMSLSISALL AVTVFLLLLA DKVPETSLSV PIIIRYLMFI MILVAFSVIL SVVVLNLHHR SPNTHTMPNW IRQ IFIETL PPFLWIQRPV TTPSPDSKPT IISRANDEYF IRKPAGDFVC PVDNARVAVQ PERLFSEMKW HLNGLTQPVT LPQD LKEAV EAIKYIAEQL ESASEFDDLK KDWQYVAMVA DRLFLYVFFV ICSIGTFSIF LDASHNVPPD NPFA

UniProtKB: Acetylcholine receptor subunit beta

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Macromolecule #4: Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma

MacromoleculeName: Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Tetronarce californica (Pacific electric ray)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 56.335684 KDa
SequenceString: ENEEGRLIEK LLGDYDKRII PAKTLDHIID VTLKLTLTNL ISLNEKEEAL TTNVWIEIQW NDYRLSWNTS EYEGIDLVRI PSELLWLPD VVLENNVDGQ FEVAYYANVL VYNDGSMYWL PPAIYRSTCP IAVTYFPFDW QNCSLVFRSQ TYNAHEVNLQ L SAEEGEAV ...String:
ENEEGRLIEK LLGDYDKRII PAKTLDHIID VTLKLTLTNL ISLNEKEEAL TTNVWIEIQW NDYRLSWNTS EYEGIDLVRI PSELLWLPD VVLENNVDGQ FEVAYYANVL VYNDGSMYWL PPAIYRSTCP IAVTYFPFDW QNCSLVFRSQ TYNAHEVNLQ L SAEEGEAV EWIHIDPEDF TENGEWTIRH RPAKKNYNWQ LTKDDTDFQE IIFFLIIQRK PLFYIINIIA PCVLISSLVV LV YFLPAQA GGQKCTLSIS VLLAQTIFLF LIAQKVPETS LNVPLIGKYL IFVMFVSMLI VMNCVIVLNV SLRTPNTHSL SEK IKHLFL GFLPKYLGMQ LEPSEETPEK PQPRRRSSFG IMIKAEEYIL KKPRSELMFE EQKDRHGLKR VNKMTSDIDI GTTV DLYKD LANFAPEIKS CVEACNFIAK STKEQNDSGS ENENWVLIGK VIDKACFWIA LLLFSIGTLA IFLTGHFNQV PEFPF PGDP RKYVP

UniProtKB: Acetylcholine receptor subunit gamma

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Macromolecule #9: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(tri...

MacromoleculeName: (2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate
type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 8 / Formula: POV
Molecular weightTheoretical: 760.076 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-POV:
(2S)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(9Z)-octadec-9-enoyloxy]propyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate / phospholipid*YM

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Macromolecule #10: CHOLESTEROL

MacromoleculeName: CHOLESTEROL / type: ligand / ID: 10 / Number of copies: 11 / Formula: CLR
Molecular weightTheoretical: 386.654 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-CLR:
CHOLESTEROL

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Macromolecule #11: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 11 / Number of copies: 3 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Macromolecule #12: nonane

MacromoleculeName: nonane / type: ligand / ID: 12 / Number of copies: 1 / Formula: DD9
Molecular weightTheoretical: 128.255 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-DD9:
nonane

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 35.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: De novo initial model from RELION
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.74 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION (ver. 3.1) / Number images used: 140634
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
FSC plot (resolution estimation)

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