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- EMDB-22907: SARS-CoV-2 Spike bound to Nb6 in closed conformation -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-22907
TitleSARS-CoV-2 Spike bound to Nb6 in closed conformation
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Complex of Spike S2P glycoprotein with synthetic nanobody Nb6
    • Complex: Spike S2P glycoprotein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
    • Complex: synthetic nanobody Nb6
      • Protein or peptide: Synthetic nanobody Nb6
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / membrane fusion / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor ligand activity / host cell surface receptor binding / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont-mediated suppression of host type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like ...Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.03 Å
AuthorsSchoof MS / Faust BF / Saunders RA / Sangwan S / Rezelj V / Hoppe N / Boone M / Billesboelle CB / Puchades C / Azumaya CM ...Schoof MS / Faust BF / Saunders RA / Sangwan S / Rezelj V / Hoppe N / Boone M / Billesboelle CB / Puchades C / Azumaya CM / Kratochvil HT / Zimanyi M / Desphande I / Liang J / Dickinson S / Nguyen HC / Chio CM / Merz GE / Thompson MC / Diwanji D / Schaefer K / Anand AA / Dobzinski N / Zha BS / Simoneau CR / Leon K / White KM / Chio US / Gupta M / Jin M / Li F / Liu Y / Zhang K / Bulkley D / Sun M / Smith AM / Rizo AN / Moss F / Brilot AF / Pourmal S / Trenker R / Pospiech T / Gupta S / Barsi-Rhyne B / Belyy V / Barile-Hill AW / Nock S / Krogan NJ / Ralston CY / Swaney DL / Garcia-Sastre A / Ott M / Vignuzzi M / Walter P / Manglik A / QCRG Structural Biology Consortium
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other private United States
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2020
Title: An ultrapotent synthetic nanobody neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 by stabilizing inactive Spike.
Authors: Michael Schoof / Bryan Faust / Reuben A Saunders / Smriti Sangwan / Veronica Rezelj / Nick Hoppe / Morgane Boone / Christian B Billesbølle / Cristina Puchades / Caleigh M Azumaya / Huong T ...Authors: Michael Schoof / Bryan Faust / Reuben A Saunders / Smriti Sangwan / Veronica Rezelj / Nick Hoppe / Morgane Boone / Christian B Billesbølle / Cristina Puchades / Caleigh M Azumaya / Huong T Kratochvil / Marcell Zimanyi / Ishan Deshpande / Jiahao Liang / Sasha Dickinson / Henry C Nguyen / Cynthia M Chio / Gregory E Merz / Michael C Thompson / Devan Diwanji / Kaitlin Schaefer / Aditya A Anand / Niv Dobzinski / Beth Shoshana Zha / Camille R Simoneau / Kristoffer Leon / Kris M White / Un Seng Chio / Meghna Gupta / Mingliang Jin / Fei Li / Yanxin Liu / Kaihua Zhang / David Bulkley / Ming Sun / Amber M Smith / Alexandrea N Rizo / Frank Moss / Axel F Brilot / Sergei Pourmal / Raphael Trenker / Thomas Pospiech / Sayan Gupta / Benjamin Barsi-Rhyne / Vladislav Belyy / Andrew W Barile-Hill / Silke Nock / Yuwei Liu / Nevan J Krogan / Corie Y Ralston / Danielle L Swaney / Adolfo García-Sastre / Melanie Ott / Marco Vignuzzi / / Peter Walter / Aashish Manglik /
Abstract: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus enters host cells via an interaction between its Spike protein and the host cell receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). ...The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus enters host cells via an interaction between its Spike protein and the host cell receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). By screening a yeast surface-displayed library of synthetic nanobody sequences, we developed nanobodies that disrupt the interaction between Spike and ACE2. Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) revealed that one nanobody, Nb6, binds Spike in a fully inactive conformation with its receptor binding domains locked into their inaccessible down state, incapable of binding ACE2. Affinity maturation and structure-guided design of multivalency yielded a trivalent nanobody, mNb6-tri, with femtomolar affinity for Spike and picomolar neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 infection. mNb6-tri retains function after aerosolization, lyophilization, and heat treatment, which enables aerosol-mediated delivery of this potent neutralizer directly to the airway epithelia.
History
DepositionOct 27, 2020-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 11, 2020-
Map releaseNov 11, 2020-
UpdateApr 21, 2021-
Current statusApr 21, 2021Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 4
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 4
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7kkk
  • Surface level: 4
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_22907.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_22907.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 512 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.834 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 4.0 / Movie #1: 4
Minimum - Maximum-22.952951 - 38.26844
Average (Standard dev.)0.0046298285 (±0.9587072)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions512512512
Spacing512512512
CellA=B=C: 427.008 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.8340.8340.834
M x/y/z512512512
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z427.008427.008427.008
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS512512512
D min/max/mean-22.95338.2680.005

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_22907_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_22907_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Complex of Spike S2P glycoprotein with synthetic nanobody Nb6

EntireName: Complex of Spike S2P glycoprotein with synthetic nanobody Nb6
Components
  • Complex: Complex of Spike S2P glycoprotein with synthetic nanobody Nb6
    • Complex: Spike S2P glycoprotein
      • Protein or peptide: Spike glycoproteinSpike protein
    • Complex: synthetic nanobody Nb6
      • Protein or peptide: Synthetic nanobody Nb6
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: Complex of Spike S2P glycoprotein with synthetic nanobody Nb6

SupramoleculeName: Complex of Spike S2P glycoprotein with synthetic nanobody Nb6
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2

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Supramolecule #2: Spike S2P glycoprotein

SupramoleculeName: Spike S2P glycoprotein / type: complex / ID: 2 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #1
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) / Recombinant cell: ExpiCHO

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Supramolecule #3: synthetic nanobody Nb6

SupramoleculeName: synthetic nanobody Nb6 / type: complex / ID: 3 / Parent: 1 / Macromolecule list: #2
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)

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Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein

MacromoleculeName: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Molecular weightTheoretical: 142.399375 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
SequenceString: MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF ...String:
MFVFLVLLPL VSSQCVNLTT RTQLPPAYTN SFTRGVYYPD KVFRSSVLHS TQDLFLPFFS NVTWFHAIHV SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDG VYFASTEKSN IIRGWIFGTT LDSKTQSLLI VNNATNVVIK VCEFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV Y SSANNCTF EYVSQPFLMD LEGKQGNFKN LREFVFKNID GYFKIYSKHT PINLVRDLPQ GFSALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QT LLALHRS YLTPGDSSSG WTAGAAAYYV GYLQPRTFLL KYNENGTITD AVDCALDPLS ETKCTLKSFT VEKGIYQTSN FRV QPTESI VRFPNITNLC PFGEVFNATR FASVYAWNRK RISNCVADYS VLYNSASFST FKCYGVSPTK LNDLCFTNVY ADSF VIRGD EVRQIAPGQT GKIADYNYKL PDDFTGCVIA WNSNNLDSKV GGNYNYLYRL FRKSNLKPFE RDISTEIYQA GSTPC NGVE GFNCYFPLQS YGFQPTNGVG YQPYRVVVLS FELLHAPATV CGPKKSTNLV KNKCVNFNFN GLTGTGVLTE SNKKFL PFQ QFGRDIADTT DAVRDPQTLE ILDITPCSFG GVSVITPGTN TSNQVAVLYQ DVNCTEVPVA IHADQLTPTW RVYSTGS NV FQTRAGCLIG AEHVNNSYEC DIPIGAGICA SYQTQTNSPG SASSVASQSI IAYTMSLGAE NSVAYSNNSI AIPTNFTI S VTTEILPVSM TKTSVDCTMY ICGDSTECSN LLLQYGSFCT QLNRALTGIA VEQDKNTQEV FAQVKQIYKT PPIKDFGGF NFSQILPDPS KPSKRSFIED LLFNKVTLAD AGFIKQYGDC LGDIAARDLI CAQKFNGLTV LPPLLTDEMI AQYTSALLAG TITSGWTFG AGAALQIPFA MQMAYRFNGI GVTQNVLYEN QKLIANQFNS AIGKIQDSLS STASALGKLQ DVVNQNAQAL N TLVKQLSS NFGAISSVLN DILSRLDPPE AEVQIDRLIT GRLQSLQTYV TQQLIRAAEI RASANLAATK MSECVLGQSK RV DFCGKGY HLMSFPQSAP HGVVFLHVTY VPAQEKNFTT APAICHDGKA HFPREGVFVS NGTHWFVTQR NFYEPQIITT DNT FVSGNC DVVIGIVNNT VYDPLQPELD SFKEELDKYF KNHTSPDVDL GDISGINASV VNIQKEIDRL NEVAKNLNES LIDL QELGK YEQGSGYIPE APRDGQAYVR KDGEWVLLST FLGRSLEVLF QGPGHHHHHH HHSAWSHPQF EKGGGSGGGG SGGSA WSHP QFEK

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Macromolecule #2: Synthetic nanobody Nb6

MacromoleculeName: Synthetic nanobody Nb6 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 12.696166 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
QVQLVESGGG LVQAGGSLRL SCAASGIIFG RNAMGWYRQA PGKERELVAG ITRRGSITYY ADSVKGRFTI SRDNAKNTVY LQMNSLKPE DTAVYYCAAD PASPAPGDYW GQGTQVTVSS

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Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 30 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 8
GridModel: Quantifoil / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal magnification: 105000
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Number real images: 5317 / Average electron dose: 66.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 2033067
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC (ver. 2.15.0) / Software - details: Patch CTF
Details: Performed at reconstruction stage as is standard for cryoSPARC
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD / Software - Name: cisTEM (ver. 1.0.0)
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C3 (3 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.03 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cisTEM (ver. 1.0.0) / Number images used: 58493

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

6vxx

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT
Output model

PDB-7kkk:
SARS-CoV-2 Spike in complex with neutralizing nanobody Nb6

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