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- PDB-7kkl: SARS-CoV-2 Spike in complex with neutralizing nanobody mNb6 -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7kkl
TitleSARS-CoV-2 Spike in complex with neutralizing nanobody mNb6
Components
  • Spike glycoprotein
  • Synthetic nanobody mNb6
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN/IMMUNE SYSTEM / Complex / Nanobody / VHH / VIRAL PROTEIN-IMMUNE SYSTEM complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / viral translation / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion ...symbiont-mediated disruption of host tissue / Maturation of spike protein / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / viral translation / host extracellular space / symbiont-mediated-mediated suppression of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / membrane fusion / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / Attachment and Entry / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / host cell surface receptor binding / symbiont-mediated suppression of host innate immune response / receptor ligand activity / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / virion attachment to host cell / SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / identical protein binding / membrane / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. ...Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2 / Jelly Rolls / Immunoglobulins / Immunoglobulin-like / Sandwich / Mainly Beta
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Biological speciesSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.85 Å
AuthorsSchoof, M.S. / Faust, B.F. / Saunders, R.A. / Sangwan, S. / Rezelj, V. / Hoppe, N. / Boone, M. / Billesboelle, C.B. / Puchades, C. / Azumaya, C.M. ...Schoof, M.S. / Faust, B.F. / Saunders, R.A. / Sangwan, S. / Rezelj, V. / Hoppe, N. / Boone, M. / Billesboelle, C.B. / Puchades, C. / Azumaya, C.M. / Kratochvil, H.T. / Zimanyi, M. / Desphande, I. / Liang, J. / Dickinson, S. / Nguyen, H.C. / Chio, C.M. / Merz, G.E. / Thompson, M.C. / Diwanji, D. / Schaefer, K. / Anand, A.A. / Dobzinski, N. / Zha, B.S. / Simoneau, C.R. / Leon, K. / White, K.M. / Chio, U.S. / Gupta, M. / Jin, M. / Li, F. / Liu, Y. / Zhang, K. / Bulkley, D. / Sun, M. / Smith, A.M. / Rizo, A.N. / Moss, F. / Brilot, A.F. / Pourmal, S. / Trenker, R. / Pospiech, T. / Gupta, S. / Barsi-Rhyne, B. / Belyy, V. / Barile-Hill, A.W. / Nock, S. / Liu, Y. / Krogan, N.J. / Ralston, C.Y. / Swaney, D.L. / Garcia-Sastre, A. / Ott, M. / Vignuzzi, M. / Walter, P. / Manglik, A. / QCRG Structural Biology Consortium
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other private United States
CitationJournal: Science / Year: 2020
Title: An ultrapotent synthetic nanobody neutralizes SARS-CoV-2 by stabilizing inactive Spike.
Authors: Michael Schoof / Bryan Faust / Reuben A Saunders / Smriti Sangwan / Veronica Rezelj / Nick Hoppe / Morgane Boone / Christian B Billesbølle / Cristina Puchades / Caleigh M Azumaya / Huong T ...Authors: Michael Schoof / Bryan Faust / Reuben A Saunders / Smriti Sangwan / Veronica Rezelj / Nick Hoppe / Morgane Boone / Christian B Billesbølle / Cristina Puchades / Caleigh M Azumaya / Huong T Kratochvil / Marcell Zimanyi / Ishan Deshpande / Jiahao Liang / Sasha Dickinson / Henry C Nguyen / Cynthia M Chio / Gregory E Merz / Michael C Thompson / Devan Diwanji / Kaitlin Schaefer / Aditya A Anand / Niv Dobzinski / Beth Shoshana Zha / Camille R Simoneau / Kristoffer Leon / Kris M White / Un Seng Chio / Meghna Gupta / Mingliang Jin / Fei Li / Yanxin Liu / Kaihua Zhang / David Bulkley / Ming Sun / Amber M Smith / Alexandrea N Rizo / Frank Moss / Axel F Brilot / Sergei Pourmal / Raphael Trenker / Thomas Pospiech / Sayan Gupta / Benjamin Barsi-Rhyne / Vladislav Belyy / Andrew W Barile-Hill / Silke Nock / Yuwei Liu / Nevan J Krogan / Corie Y Ralston / Danielle L Swaney / Adolfo García-Sastre / Melanie Ott / Marco Vignuzzi / / Peter Walter / Aashish Manglik /
Abstract: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus enters host cells via an interaction between its Spike protein and the host cell receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). ...The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus enters host cells via an interaction between its Spike protein and the host cell receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). By screening a yeast surface-displayed library of synthetic nanobody sequences, we developed nanobodies that disrupt the interaction between Spike and ACE2. Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) revealed that one nanobody, Nb6, binds Spike in a fully inactive conformation with its receptor binding domains locked into their inaccessible down state, incapable of binding ACE2. Affinity maturation and structure-guided design of multivalency yielded a trivalent nanobody, mNb6-tri, with femtomolar affinity for Spike and picomolar neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 infection. mNb6-tri retains function after aerosolization, lyophilization, and heat treatment, which enables aerosol-mediated delivery of this potent neutralizer directly to the airway epithelia.
History
DepositionOct 27, 2020Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Nov 11, 2020Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 25, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title ..._citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name
Revision 1.2Dec 30, 2020Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last
Revision 1.3Jan 27, 2021Group: Structure summary / Category: entity / entity_name_com / Item: _entity.pdbx_description / _entity_name_com.name
Revision 1.4Apr 21, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation_author
Revision 1.5Oct 16, 2024Group: Data collection / Database references ...Data collection / Database references / Refinement description / Structure summary
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / database_2 / em_3d_fitting_list / em_admin / pdbx_entry_details / pdbx_initial_refinement_model / pdbx_modification_feature
Item: _database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession ..._database_2.pdbx_DOI / _database_2.pdbx_database_accession / _em_3d_fitting_list.accession_code / _em_3d_fitting_list.initial_refinement_model_id / _em_3d_fitting_list.source_name / _em_3d_fitting_list.type / _em_admin.last_update / _pdbx_entry_details.has_protein_modification

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Structure visualization

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  • Deposited structure unit
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  • Superimposition on EM map
  • EMDB-22910
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Structure viewerMolecule:
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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Spike glycoprotein
B: Synthetic nanobody mNb6
C: Spike glycoprotein
E: Synthetic nanobody mNb6
D: Spike glycoprotein
F: Synthetic nanobody mNb6
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)481,73351
Polymers468,1216
Non-polymers13,61245
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: gel filtration
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Spike glycoprotein / S glycoprotein / E2 / Peplomer protein / SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein


Mass: 142399.375 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
Gene: S, 2 / Cell line (production host): ExpiCHO / Production host: Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) / References: UniProt: P0DTC2
#2: Antibody Synthetic nanobody mNb6


Mass: 13641.123 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Plasmid: pET26b / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
#3: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 18
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 27 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Complex of Spike S2P glycoprotein with synthetic nanobody mNb6COMPLEX#1-#20MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Spike S2P glycoproteinCOMPLEX#11RECOMBINANT
3synthetic nanobody mNb6COMPLEX#21RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
12Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 22697049
23synthetic construct (others)32630
Source (recombinant)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-IDCell
12Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)10029ExpiCHO
23Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)469008
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 %

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 66 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of real images: 1609
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
2SerialEM3.8.0image acquisition
4cryoSPARC2.15.0CTF correction
9cryoSPARC2.15.0initial Euler assignment
10cisTEM1.0.0final Euler assignment
12cisTEM1.0.03D reconstruction
13PHENIX1.18.2-3874model refinement
CTF correctionDetails: Performed at reconstruction, as is standard for cryoSPARC
Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 585250
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C3 (3 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.85 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 53690 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 6VXX

6vxx


Accession code: 6VXX / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model

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