National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
R01GM120553
United States
Citation
Journal: Cell / Year: 2020 Title: Structure, Function, and Antigenicity of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Glycoprotein. Authors: Alexandra C Walls / Young-Jun Park / M Alejandra Tortorici / Abigail Wall / Andrew T McGuire / David Veesler / Abstract: The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in >90,000 infections and >3,000 deaths. Coronavirus spike (S) glycoproteins promote entry into cells and are the main target of antibodies. We show that SARS- ...The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 has resulted in >90,000 infections and >3,000 deaths. Coronavirus spike (S) glycoproteins promote entry into cells and are the main target of antibodies. We show that SARS-CoV-2 S uses ACE2 to enter cells and that the receptor-binding domains of SARS-CoV-2 S and SARS-CoV S bind with similar affinities to human ACE2, correlating with the efficient spread of SARS-CoV-2 among humans. We found that the SARS-CoV-2 S glycoprotein harbors a furin cleavage site at the boundary between the S/S subunits, which is processed during biogenesis and sets this virus apart from SARS-CoV and SARS-related CoVs. We determined cryo-EM structures of the SARS-CoV-2 S ectodomain trimer, providing a blueprint for the design of vaccines and inhibitors of viral entry. Finally, we demonstrate that SARS-CoV S murine polyclonal antibodies potently inhibited SARS-CoV-2 S mediated entry into cells, indicating that cross-neutralizing antibodies targeting conserved S epitopes can be elicited upon vaccination.
History
Deposition
Feb 25, 2020
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Header (metadata) release
Mar 11, 2020
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Map release
Mar 11, 2020
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Update
Nov 6, 2024
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Current status
Nov 6, 2024
Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released
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