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- EMDB-20965: structure of human KCNQ1-CaM complex -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-20965
Titlestructure of human KCNQ1-CaM complex
Map datahuman KCNQ1
Sample
  • Complex: KCNQ1-CaM complex
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
    • Protein or peptide: Calmodulin-1
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION
Keywordspotassium channel / KCNQ1 / CaM / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion / corticosterone secretion / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / basolateral part of cell / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / lumenal side of membrane / negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity / rhythmic behavior / regulation of gastric acid secretion / stomach development ...gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion / corticosterone secretion / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / basolateral part of cell / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / lumenal side of membrane / negative regulation of voltage-gated potassium channel activity / rhythmic behavior / regulation of gastric acid secretion / stomach development / membrane repolarization during atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / iodide transport / Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation / membrane repolarization during action potential / regulation of atrial cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / Phase 2 - plateau phase / intracellular chloride ion homeostasis / membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential / membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential / negative regulation of delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / renal sodium ion absorption / potassium ion export across plasma membrane / atrial cardiac muscle cell action potential / detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound / auditory receptor cell development / voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization / regulation of membrane repolarization / protein phosphatase 1 binding / positive regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport / delayed rectifier potassium channel activity / Voltage gated Potassium channels / non-motile cilium assembly / potassium ion homeostasis / ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential / outward rectifier potassium channel activity / regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization / cardiac muscle cell contraction / CaM pathway / intestinal absorption / Cam-PDE 1 activation / Sodium/Calcium exchangers / Calmodulin induced events / inner ear morphogenesis / Reduction of cytosolic Ca++ levels / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of CaMKII/CaMKK/CaMKIV cascasde / Activation of Ca-permeable Kainate Receptor / Loss of phosphorylation of MECP2 at T308 / CREB1 phosphorylation through the activation of Adenylate Cyclase / PKA activation / negative regulation of high voltage-gated calcium channel activity / monoatomic ion channel complex / ciliary base / CaMK IV-mediated phosphorylation of CREB / Glycogen breakdown (glycogenolysis) / positive regulation of cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase activity / organelle localization by membrane tethering / negative regulation of calcium ion export across plasma membrane / CLEC7A (Dectin-1) induces NFAT activation / regulation of heart contraction / autophagosome membrane docking / mitochondrion-endoplasmic reticulum membrane tethering / Activation of RAC1 downstream of NMDARs / positive regulation of heart rate / regulation of cardiac muscle cell action potential / adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cochlea development / renal absorption / action potential / positive regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / regulation of cell communication by electrical coupling involved in cardiac conduction / Synthesis of IP3 and IP4 in the cytosol / negative regulation of peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation / protein kinase A regulatory subunit binding / Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission / Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation / potassium ion import across plasma membrane / Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation / negative regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction / protein kinase A catalytic subunit binding / protein phosphatase activator activity / RHO GTPases activate PAKs / Ion transport by P-type ATPases / : / inner ear development / Uptake and function of anthrax toxins / social behavior / Long-term potentiation / Regulation of MECP2 expression and activity / Calcineurin activates NFAT / voltage-gated potassium channel activity / catalytic complex / DARPP-32 events / detection of calcium ion / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / Smooth Muscle Contraction / regulation of ryanodine-sensitive calcium-release channel activity / RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs / regulation of cardiac muscle contraction by regulation of the release of sequestered calcium ion / calcium channel inhibitor activity
Similarity search - Function
Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ1 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ, C-terminal / KCNQ voltage-gated potassium channel / : / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. ...Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ1 / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ / Potassium channel, voltage dependent, KCNQ, C-terminal / KCNQ voltage-gated potassium channel / : / Voltage-dependent channel domain superfamily / EF-hand domain pair / EF-hand, calcium binding motif / EF-Hand 1, calcium-binding site / EF-hand calcium-binding domain. / EF-hand calcium-binding domain profile. / EF-hand domain / Ion transport domain / Ion transport protein / EF-hand domain pair
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Calmodulin-1 / Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsMackinnon R / Sun J
Funding support United States, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NIH/NHLBI)5K99HL143037 United States
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) United States
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2020
Title: Structural Basis of Human KCNQ1 Modulation and Gating.
Authors: Ji Sun / Roderick MacKinnon /
Abstract: KCNQ1, also known as Kv7.1, is a voltage-dependent K channel that regulates gastric acid secretion, salt and glucose homeostasis, and heart rhythm. Its functional properties are regulated in a tissue- ...KCNQ1, also known as Kv7.1, is a voltage-dependent K channel that regulates gastric acid secretion, salt and glucose homeostasis, and heart rhythm. Its functional properties are regulated in a tissue-specific manner through co-assembly with beta subunits KCNE1-5. In non-excitable cells, KCNQ1 forms a complex with KCNE3, which suppresses channel closure at negative membrane voltages that otherwise would close it. Pore opening is regulated by the signaling lipid PIP2. Using cryoelectron microscopy (cryo-EM), we show that KCNE3 tucks its single-membrane-spanning helix against KCNQ1, at a location that appears to lock the voltage sensor in its depolarized conformation. Without PIP2, the pore remains closed. Upon addition, PIP2 occupies a site on KCNQ1 within the inner membrane leaflet, which triggers a large conformational change that leads to dilation of the pore's gate. It is likely that this mechanism of PIP2 activation is conserved among Kv7 channels.
History
DepositionNov 16, 2019-
Header (metadata) releaseNov 27, 2019-
Map releaseDec 4, 2019-
UpdateMar 6, 2024-
Current statusMar 6, 2024Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 5
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by cylindrical radius
  • Surface level: 5
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-6uzz
  • Surface level: 5
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_20965.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_20965.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 103 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Annotationhuman KCNQ1
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesX (Sec.)Y (Row.)Z (Col.)
1.03 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 309. Å		1.03 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 309. Å		1.03 Å/pix.
x 300 pix.
= 309. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.03 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 5.0 / Movie #1: 5
Minimum - Maximum-21.385572 - 42.193283000000001
Average (Standard dev.)-0.000000000004288 (±1.0)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderZYX
Origin000
Dimensions300300300
Spacing300300300
CellA=B=C: 309.0 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z1.031.031.03
M x/y/z300300300
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z309.000309.000309.000
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
start NX/NY/NZ000
NX/NY/NZ300300300
MAP C/R/S321
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS300300300
D min/max/mean-21.38642.193-0.000

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : KCNQ1-CaM complex

EntireName: KCNQ1-CaM complex
Components
  • Complex: KCNQ1-CaM complex
    • Protein or peptide: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
    • Protein or peptide: Calmodulin-1
  • Ligand: CALCIUM ION

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Supramolecule #1: KCNQ1-CaM complex

SupramoleculeName: KCNQ1-CaM complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#2
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1

MacromoleculeName: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 63.258574 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: MASDLGPRPP VSLDPRVSIY STRRPVLART HVQGRVYNFL ERPTGWKCFV YHFAVFLIVL VCLIFSVLST IEQYAALATG TLFWMEIVL VVFFGTEYVV RLWSAGCRSK YVGLWGRLRF ARKPISIIDL IVVVASMVVL CVGSKGQVFA TSAIRGIRFL Q ILRMLHVD ...String:
MASDLGPRPP VSLDPRVSIY STRRPVLART HVQGRVYNFL ERPTGWKCFV YHFAVFLIVL VCLIFSVLST IEQYAALATG TLFWMEIVL VVFFGTEYVV RLWSAGCRSK YVGLWGRLRF ARKPISIIDL IVVVASMVVL CVGSKGQVFA TSAIRGIRFL Q ILRMLHVD RQGGTWRLLG SVVFIHRQEL ITTLYIGFLG LIFSSYFVYL AEKDAVNESG RVEFGSYADA LWWGVVTVTT IG YGDKVPQ TWVGKTIASC FSVFAISFFA LPAGILGSGF ALKVQQKQRQ KHFNRQIPAA ASLIQTAWRC YAAENPDSST WKI YIRKAP RSHTLLSPSP KPKKSVVVKK KKFKLDKDNG VTPGEKMLTV PHITCDPPEE RRLDHFSVDG YDSSVRKSPT LLEV SMPHF MRTNSFAEDL DLEGETLLTP ITHISQLREH HRATIKVIRR MQYFVAKKKF QQARKPYDVR DVIEQYSQGH LNLMV RIKE LQRRLDQSIG KPSLFISVSE KSKDRGSNTI GARLNRVEDK VTQLDQRLAL ITDMLHQLLS LHSNSLEVLF QGP

UniProtKB: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily KQT member 1

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Macromolecule #2: Calmodulin-1

MacromoleculeName: Calmodulin-1 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 4 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 16.852545 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
MADQLTEEQI AEFKEAFSLF DKDGDGTITT KELGTVMRSL GQNPTEAELQ DMINEVDADG NGTIDFPEFL TMMARKMKDT DSEEEIREA FRVFDKDGNG YISAAELRHV MTNLGEKLTD EEVDEMIREA DIDGDGQVNY EEFVQMMTAK

UniProtKB: Calmodulin-1

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Macromolecule #3: CALCIUM ION

MacromoleculeName: CALCIUM ION / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 8 / Formula: CA
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.078 Da

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 94.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: NONE
Final reconstructionApplied symmetry - Point group: C4 (4 fold cyclic) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: RELION / Number images used: 66746
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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Atomic model buiding 1

RefinementProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL
Output model

PDB-6uzz:
structure of human KCNQ1-CaM complex

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