+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-20672 | |||||||||
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Title | Prefusion structure of PEDV spike | |||||||||
Map data | PEDV S sharpened map using LocalDeblur | |||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | PEDV / Spike / Coronavirus / Fusion Protein / VIRAL PROTEIN | |||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / virion membrane / membrane Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus CV777 / Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (strain CV777) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.14 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Wrapp D / McLellan JS | |||||||||
Funding support | United States, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: J Virol / Year: 2019 Title: The 3.1-Angstrom Cryo-electron Microscopy Structure of the Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Spike Protein in the Prefusion Conformation. Authors: Daniel Wrapp / Jason S McLellan / Abstract: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is an alphacoronavirus that has a significant agricultural and economic impact due to the high mortality rate associated with infection of neonatal piglets. ...Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is an alphacoronavirus that has a significant agricultural and economic impact due to the high mortality rate associated with infection of neonatal piglets. Like other coronaviruses, PEDV makes use of a large, trimeric spike (S) glycoprotein to mediate membrane fusion and gain entry into host cells. Despite the importance of the spike protein in viral entry and host immune responses, high-resolution structural information concerning this large macromolecular machine has been difficult to obtain. Here, we report the cryo-electron microscopy structure of the PEDV S protein in the prefusion conformation at a resolution of 3.1 Å. Our studies revealed that the sialic acid-binding domain at the N terminus of the S1 subunit has an orientation that is substantially different from that observed in the previously determined spike structure from human alphacoronavirus NL63. We also observed dissociated S1 subunit trimers wherein the putative receptor-binding domains exist in a conformation differing from that observed in the intact spike proteins, suggesting that the PEDV receptor-binding domain undergoes conformational rearrangements akin to those that have been described in the related betacoronaviruses. Collectively, these data provide new insights into the biological processes that mediate alphacoronavirus attachment, receptor engagement, and fusion triggering while also identifying a source of conformational heterogeneity that could be manipulated to improve PEDV vaccine antigens. Coronavirus spike proteins are large, densely glycosylated macromolecular machines that mediate receptor binding and membrane fusion to facilitate entry into host cells. This report describes the atomic-resolution structure of the spike protein from porcine epidemic diarrhea virus, a pathogenic alphacoronavirus that causes severe agricultural damage. The structure reveals a novel position for the sialic acid-binding attachment domain in the intact spike. We also observed shed fusion-suppressive capping subunits that displayed the putative receptor-binding domain in an accessible conformation. These observations provide a basis for understanding the molecular mechanisms that drive the earliest stages of alphacoronavirus infection and will inform future efforts to rationally design vaccines. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Movie |
Movie viewer |
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Structure viewer | EM map: SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol |
Supplemental images |
-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_20672.map.gz | 143.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-20672-v30.xml emd-20672.xml | 21.1 KB 21.1 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_20672_fsc.xml | 16.3 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_20672.png | 180.9 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | emd-20672.cif.gz | 7 KB | ||
Others | emd_20672_additional.map.gz emd_20672_half_map_1.map.gz emd_20672_half_map_2.map.gz | 154.6 MB 285 MB 285 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-20672 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-20672 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_20672_validation.pdf.gz | 931.6 KB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_20672_full_validation.pdf.gz | 931.2 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_20672_validation.xml.gz | 23.4 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_20672_validation.cif.gz | 30.8 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-20672 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-20672 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 6u7kMC C: citing same article (ref.) M: atomic model generated by this map |
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Similar structure data |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_20672.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 307.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | PEDV S sharpened map using LocalDeblur | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.075 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Additional map: PEDV S unsharpened map
File | emd_20672_additional.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | PEDV S unsharpened map | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: PEDV S half map A
File | emd_20672_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | PEDV S half map A | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: PEDV S half map B
File | emd_20672_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | PEDV S half map B | ||||||||||||
Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Homotrimeric complex of PEDV spike
Entire | Name: Homotrimeric complex of PEDV spike |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Homotrimeric complex of PEDV spike
Supramolecule | Name: Homotrimeric complex of PEDV spike / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus CV777 |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 452 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein
Macromolecule | Name: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (strain CV777) / Strain: CV777 |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 152.906906 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Sequence | String: MRSLIYFWLL LPVLPTLSLP QDVTRCQSTT NFRRFFSKFN VQAPAVVVLG GYLPSMNSSS WYCGTGIETA SGVHGIFLSY IDSGQGFEI GISQEPFDPS GYQLYLHKAT NGNTNAIARL RICQFPDNKT LGPTVNDVTT GRNCLFNKAI PAYMRDGKDI V VGITWDND ...String: MRSLIYFWLL LPVLPTLSLP QDVTRCQSTT NFRRFFSKFN VQAPAVVVLG GYLPSMNSSS WYCGTGIETA SGVHGIFLSY IDSGQGFEI GISQEPFDPS GYQLYLHKAT NGNTNAIARL RICQFPDNKT LGPTVNDVTT GRNCLFNKAI PAYMRDGKDI V VGITWDND RVTVFADKIY HFYLKNDWSR VATRCYNRRS CAMQYVYTPT YYMLNVTSAG EDGIYYEPCT ANCTGYAANV FA TDSNGHI PEGFSFNNWF LLSNDSTLLH GKVVSNQPLL VNCLLAIPKI YGLGQFFSFN HTMDGVCNGA AVDRAPEALR FNI NDTSVI LAEGSIVLHT ALGTNLSFVC SNSSDPHLAI FAIPLGATEV PYYCFLKVDT YNSTVYKFLA VLPPTVREIV ITKY GDVYV NGFGYLHLGL LDAVTINFTG HGTDDDVSGF WTIASTNFVD ALIEVQGTSI QRILYCDDPV SQLKCSQVAF DLDDG FYPI SSRNLLSHEQ PISFVTLPSF NDHSFVNITV SAAFGGLSSA NLVASDTTIN GFSSFCVDTR QFTITLFYNV TNSYGY VSK SQDSNCPFTL QSVNDYLSFS KFCVSTSLLA GACTIDLFGY PAFGSGVKLT SLYFQFTKGE LITGTPKPLE GITDVSF MT LDVCTKYTIY GFKGEGIITL TNSSILAGVY YTSDSGQLLA FKNVTSGAVY SVTPCSFSEQ AAYVNDDIVG VISSLSNS T FNNTRELPGF FYHSNDGSNC TEPVLVYSNI GVCKSGSIGY VPSQYGQVKI APTVTGNISI PTNFSMSIRT EYLQLYNTP VSVDCATYVC NGNSRCKQLL TQYTAACKTI ESALQLSARL ESVEVNSMLT ISEEALQLAT ISSFNGDGYN FTNVLGASVY DPASGRVVQ KRSVIEDLLF NKVVTNGLGT VDEDYKRCSN GRSVADLVCA QYYSGVMVLP GVVDAEKLHM YSASLIGGMA L GGITAAAA LPFSYAVQAR LNYLALQTDV LQRNQQLLAE SFNSAIGNIT SAFESVKEAI SQTSKGLNTV AHALTKVQEV VN SQGSALN QLTVQLQHNF QAISSSIDDI YSRLDILSAD VQVDRLITGR LSALNAFVAQ TLTKYTEVQA SRKLAQQKVN ECV KSQSQR YGFCGGDGEH IFSLVQAAPQ GLLFLHTVLV PGDFVNVLAI AGLCVNGEIA LTLREPGLVL FTHELQTYTA TEYF VSSRR MFEPRKPTVS DFVQIESCVV TYVNLTSDQL PDVIPDYIDV NKTLDEILAS LPNRTGPSLP LDVFNATYLN LTGEI ADLE QRSESLRNTT EELRSLINNI NNTLVDLEWL NRVETGSGYI PEAPRDGQAY VRKDGEWVLL STFLGRSLEV LFQGPG HHH HHHHHSAWSH PQFEKGGGSG GGGSGGSAWS HPQFEK UniProtKB: Spike glycoprotein |
-Macromolecule #4: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 39 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.4 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 8 Component:
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Grid | Model: C-flat-2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 400 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY ARRAY / Pretreatment - Type: PLASMA CLEANING / Pretreatment - Time: 30 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: OTHER | |||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Details: Blot for (6) seconds before plunging. |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 48.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 100.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |