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Yorodumi- EMDB-16924: Focused refinement of HSV-1 DNA polymerase in halted elongation state -
+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-16924 | |||||||||
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Title | Focused refinement of HSV-1 DNA polymerase in halted elongation state | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Keywords | DNA / Polymerase / Complex / TRANSFERASE | |||||||||
Biological species | Human alphaherpesvirus 1 strain KOS | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.42 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Gustavsson E / Grunewald K / Elias P / Hallberg M | |||||||||
Funding support | Sweden, Germany, 2 items
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Citation | Journal: Nucleic Acids Res / Year: 2024 Title: Dynamics of the Herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase holoenzyme during DNA synthesis and proof-reading revealed by Cryo-EM. Authors: Emil Gustavsson / Kay Grünewald / Per Elias / B Martin Hällberg / Abstract: Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), a double-stranded DNA virus, replicates using seven essential proteins encoded by its genome. Among these, the UL30 DNA polymerase, complexed with the UL42 ...Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), a double-stranded DNA virus, replicates using seven essential proteins encoded by its genome. Among these, the UL30 DNA polymerase, complexed with the UL42 processivity factor, orchestrates leading and lagging strand replication of the 152 kb viral genome. UL30 polymerase is a prime target for antiviral therapy, and resistance to current drugs can arise in immunocompromised individuals. Using electron cryo-microscopy (cryo-EM), we unveil the dynamic changes of the UL30/UL42 complex with DNA in three distinct states. First, a pre-translocation state with an open fingers domain ready for nucleotide incorporation. Second, a halted elongation state where the fingers close, trapping dATP in the dNTP pocket. Third, a DNA-editing state involving significant conformational changes to allow DNA realignment for exonuclease activity. Additionally, the flexible UL30 C-terminal domain interacts with UL42, forming an extended positively charged surface binding to DNA, thereby enhancing processive synthesis. These findings highlight substantial structural shifts in the polymerase and its DNA interactions during replication, offering insights for future antiviral drug development. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_16924.map.gz | 154.7 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-16924-v30.xml emd-16924.xml | 16.2 KB 16.2 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_16924_fsc.xml | 14.2 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_16924.png | 59.8 KB | ||
Masks | emd_16924_msk_1.map | 307.5 MB | Mask map | |
Filedesc metadata | emd-16924.cif.gz | 4.6 KB | ||
Others | emd_16924_half_map_1.map.gz emd_16924_half_map_2.map.gz | 285.6 MB 285.6 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-16924 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-16924 | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | emd_16924_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | EMDB validaton report |
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Full document | emd_16924_full_validation.pdf.gz | 1.1 MB | Display | |
Data in XML | emd_16924_validation.xml.gz | 23.2 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | emd_16924_validation.cif.gz | 30.2 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | https://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-16924 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/validation_reports/EMD-16924 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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-Map
File | Download / File: emd_16924.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 307.5 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.85 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_16924_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_16924_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_16924_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : HSV-1 DNA polymerase-processivity factor complex in halted elonga...
Entire | Name: HSV-1 DNA polymerase-processivity factor complex in halted elongation state |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: HSV-1 DNA polymerase-processivity factor complex in halted elonga...
Supramolecule | Name: HSV-1 DNA polymerase-processivity factor complex in halted elongation state type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Human alphaherpesvirus 1 strain KOS |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.4 mg/mL | |||||||||||||||
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Buffer | pH: 7.8 Component:
Details: 20mM HEPES pH7.8, 150mM NaCl, 5mM MgCl2, 2mM DTT | |||||||||||||||
Grid | Model: UltrAuFoil R1.2/1.3 / Material: GOLD / Mesh: 300 / Support film - Material: GOLD / Support film - topology: HOLEY | |||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE / Chamber humidity: 95 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm / Nominal magnification: 105000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
+Image processing
-Atomic model buiding 1
Initial model | PDB ID: Chain - Source name: PDB / Chain - Initial model type: experimental model |
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