+Open data
-Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-15606 | |||||||||
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Title | CryoEM structure of the human Nucleophosmin 1 core | |||||||||
Map data | ||||||||||
Sample |
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Function / homology | Function and homology information regulation of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation by dsRNA / regulation of mRNA stability involved in cellular response to UV / regulation of endoribonuclease activity / positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition / negative regulation of centrosome duplication / regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / positive regulation of centrosome duplication / regulation of centriole replication / granular component / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleolus ...regulation of eIF2 alpha phosphorylation by dsRNA / regulation of mRNA stability involved in cellular response to UV / regulation of endoribonuclease activity / positive regulation of cell cycle G2/M phase transition / negative regulation of centrosome duplication / regulation of endodeoxyribonuclease activity / positive regulation of centrosome duplication / regulation of centriole replication / granular component / positive regulation of protein localization to nucleolus / TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell differentiation / negative regulation of protein kinase activity by regulation of protein phosphorylation / SARS-CoV-1-host interactions / regulation of centrosome duplication / Tat protein binding / ALK mutants bind TKIs / spindle pole centrosome / cell volume homeostasis / Nuclear import of Rev protein / : / centrosome cycle / regulation of DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator / nucleocytoplasmic transport / TP53 regulates transcription of additional cell cycle genes whose exact role in the p53 pathway remain uncertain / protein kinase inhibitor activity / ribosomal large subunit binding / negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome / ribosomal small subunit binding / ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus / Signaling by ALK fusions and activated point mutants / ribosomal large subunit export from nucleus / NF-kappaB binding / Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer / core promoter sequence-specific DNA binding / Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere / ribosomal large subunit biogenesis / ribosome assembly / molecular condensate scaffold activity / positive regulation of translation / SUMOylation of transcription cofactors / positive regulation of protein ubiquitination / regulation of cell growth / protein-DNA complex / intracellular protein transport / PKR-mediated signaling / protein localization / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / nucleosome assembly / cellular response to UV / cellular senescence / unfolded protein binding / large ribosomal subunit / small ribosomal subunit / positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity / histone binding / DNA-binding transcription factor binding / transcription coactivator activity / rRNA binding / protein stabilization / nuclear speck / chromatin remodeling / ribonucleoprotein complex / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / focal adhesion / DNA repair / centrosome / chromatin binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation / nucleolus / negative regulation of apoptotic process / protein kinase binding / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / protein-containing complex / RNA binding / nucleoplasm / membrane / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||
Method | single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.53 Å | |||||||||
Authors | Valentin Gese G / Hallberg BM | |||||||||
Funding support | Sweden, 1 items
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Citation | Journal: PNAS Nexus / Year: 2023 Title: A "grappling hook" interaction connects self-assembly and chaperone activity of Nucleophosmin 1. Authors: Mihkel Saluri / Axel Leppert / Genis Valentin Gese / Cagla Sahin / Dilraj Lama / Margit Kaldmäe / Gefei Chen / Arne Elofsson / Timothy M Allison / Marie Arsenian-Henriksson / Jan Johansson ...Authors: Mihkel Saluri / Axel Leppert / Genis Valentin Gese / Cagla Sahin / Dilraj Lama / Margit Kaldmäe / Gefei Chen / Arne Elofsson / Timothy M Allison / Marie Arsenian-Henriksson / Jan Johansson / David P Lane / B Martin Hällberg / Michael Landreh / Abstract: How the self-assembly of partially disordered proteins generates functional compartments in the cytoplasm and particularly in the nucleus is poorly understood. Nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1) is an abundant ...How the self-assembly of partially disordered proteins generates functional compartments in the cytoplasm and particularly in the nucleus is poorly understood. Nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1) is an abundant nucleolar protein that forms large oligomers and undergoes liquid-liquid phase separation by binding RNA or ribosomal proteins. It provides the scaffold for ribosome assembly but also prevents protein aggregation as part of the cellular stress response. Here, we use aggregation assays and native mass spectrometry (MS) to examine the relationship between the self-assembly and chaperone activity of NPM1. We find that oligomerization of full-length NPM1 modulates its ability to retard amyloid formation in vitro. Machine learning-based structure prediction and cryo-electron microscopy reveal fuzzy interactions between the acidic disordered region and the C-terminal nucleotide-binding domain, which cross-link NPM1 pentamers into partially disordered oligomers. The addition of basic peptides results in a tighter association within the oligomers, reducing their capacity to prevent amyloid formation. Together, our findings show that NPM1 uses a "grappling hook" mechanism to form a network-like structure that traps aggregation-prone proteins. Nucleolar proteins and RNAs simultaneously modulate the association strength and chaperone activity, suggesting a mechanism by which nucleolar composition regulates the chaperone activity of NPM1. | |||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Supplemental images |
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-Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | emd_15606.map.gz | 11.4 MB | EMDB map data format | |
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Header (meta data) | emd-15606-v30.xml emd-15606.xml | 20.8 KB 20.8 KB | Display Display | EMDB header |
FSC (resolution estimation) | emd_15606_fsc.xml | 11.2 KB | Display | FSC data file |
Images | emd_15606.png | 81.1 KB | ||
Masks | emd_15606_msk_1.map | 216 MB | Mask map | |
Others | emd_15606_additional_1.map.gz emd_15606_additional_2.map.gz emd_15606_additional_3.map.gz emd_15606_half_map_1.map.gz emd_15606_half_map_2.map.gz | 171.1 MB 25.5 MB 25.4 MB 171.1 MB 171.1 MB | ||
Archive directory | http://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-15606 ftp://ftp.pdbj.org/pub/emdb/structures/EMD-15606 | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | 8as5MC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
EMDB pages | EMDB (EBI/PDBe) / EMDataResource |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
-Map
File | Download / File: emd_15606.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 216 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 0.505 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
File | emd_15606_msk_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: #1
File | emd_15606_additional_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Nucleophosmin 1 class with weaker C-terminal domain density
File | emd_15606_additional_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Nucleophosmin 1 class with weaker C-terminal domain density | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Additional map: Nucleophosmin 1 class with stronger C-terminal domain density
File | emd_15606_additional_3.map | ||||||||||||
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Annotation | Nucleophosmin 1 class with stronger C-terminal domain density | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_15606_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_15606_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Density Histograms |
-Sample components
-Entire : Nucleophosmin 1
Entire | Name: Nucleophosmin 1NPM1 |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Nucleophosmin 1
Supramolecule | Name: Nucleophosmin 1 / type: complex / ID: 1 / Chimera: Yes / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
-Macromolecule #1: Nucleophosmin
Macromolecule | Name: Nucleophosmin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 5 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 32.708141 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli) |
Sequence | String: SMEDSMDMDM SPLRPQNYLF GCELKADKDY HFKVDNDENE HQLSLRTVSL GAGAKDELHI VEAEAMNYEG SPIKVTLATL KMSVQPTVS LGGFEITPPV VLRLKCGSGP VHISGQHLVA VEEDAESEDE EEEDVKLLSI SGKRSAPGGG SKVPQKKVKL A ADEDDDDD ...String: SMEDSMDMDM SPLRPQNYLF GCELKADKDY HFKVDNDENE HQLSLRTVSL GAGAKDELHI VEAEAMNYEG SPIKVTLATL KMSVQPTVS LGGFEITPPV VLRLKCGSGP VHISGQHLVA VEEDAESEDE EEEDVKLLSI SGKRSAPGGG SKVPQKKVKL A ADEDDDDD DEEDDDEDDD DDDFDDEEAE EKAPVKKSIR DTPAKNAQKS NQNGKDSKPS STPRSKGQES FKKQEKTPKT PK GPSSVED IKAKMQASIE KGGSLPKVEA KFINYVKNCF RMTDQEAIQD LWQWRKSL |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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Processing | single particle reconstruction |
Aggregation state | particle |
-Sample preparation
Concentration | 0.75 mg/mL |
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Buffer | pH: 8 |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV |
-Electron microscopy
Microscope | TFS KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: SPOT SCAN / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.5 µm |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 54.0 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |