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Open data
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-14235 | |||||||||
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Title | Mink Variant SARS-CoV-2 Spike with 2 Erect RBDs | |||||||||
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Function / homology | ![]() Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane ...Maturation of spike protein / viral translation / Translation of Structural Proteins / Virion Assembly and Release / host cell surface / host extracellular space / suppression by virus of host tetherin activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / structural constituent of virion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Similarity search - Function | |||||||||
Biological species | ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
Method | ![]() ![]() | |||||||||
![]() | Benton DJ / Wrobel AG / Gamblin SJ | |||||||||
Funding support | ![]()
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![]() | ![]() Title: Evolution of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein in the human host. Authors: Antoni G Wrobel / Donald J Benton / Chloë Roustan / Annabel Borg / Saira Hussain / Stephen R Martin / Peter B Rosenthal / John J Skehel / Steven J Gamblin / ![]() Abstract: Recently emerged variants of SARS-CoV-2 contain in their surface spike glycoproteins multiple substitutions associated with increased transmission and resistance to neutralising antibodies. We have ...Recently emerged variants of SARS-CoV-2 contain in their surface spike glycoproteins multiple substitutions associated with increased transmission and resistance to neutralising antibodies. We have examined the structure and receptor binding properties of spike proteins from the B.1.1.7 (Alpha) and B.1.351 (Beta) variants to better understand the evolution of the virus in humans. Spikes of both variants have the same mutation, N501Y, in the receptor-binding domains. This substitution confers tighter ACE2 binding, dependent on the common earlier substitution, D614G. Each variant spike has acquired other key changes in structure that likely impact virus pathogenesis. The spike from the Alpha variant is more stable against disruption upon binding ACE2 receptor than all other spikes studied. This feature is linked to the acquisition of a more basic substitution at the S1-S2 furin site (also observed for the variants of concern Delta, Kappa, and Omicron) which allows for near-complete cleavage. In the Beta variant spike, the presence of a new substitution, K417N (also observed in the Omicron variant), in combination with the D614G, stabilises a more open spike trimer, a conformation required for receptor binding. Our observations suggest ways these viruses have evolved to achieve greater transmissibility in humans. | |||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 6.7 MB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 15.7 KB 15.7 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
FSC (resolution estimation) | ![]() | 13.3 KB | Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 102.6 KB | ||
Masks | ![]() | 244.1 MB | ![]() | |
Others | ![]() ![]() | 226.3 MB 226.3 MB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | ![]() 7r19MC ![]() 7r0zC ![]() 7r10C ![]() 7r11C ![]() 7r12C ![]() 7r13C ![]() 7r14C ![]() 7r15C ![]() 7r16C ![]() 7r17C ![]() 7r18C ![]() 7r1aC ![]() 7r1bC M: atomic model generated by this map C: citing same article ( |
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Similar structure data |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Related items in Molecule of the Month |
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Map
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Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 1.078 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
-Mask #1
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #1
File | emd_14235_half_map_1.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
-Half map: #2
File | emd_14235_half_map_2.map | ||||||||||||
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Projections & Slices |
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Density Histograms |
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Sample components
-Entire : Mink Variant SARS-CoV-2 Spike with 2 Erect RBDs
Entire | Name: Mink Variant SARS-CoV-2 Spike with 2 Erect RBDs |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: Mink Variant SARS-CoV-2 Spike with 2 Erect RBDs
Supramolecule | Name: Mink Variant SARS-CoV-2 Spike with 2 Erect RBDs / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1 |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 420 KDa |
-Macromolecule #1: Spike glycoprotein
Macromolecule | Name: Spike glycoprotein / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 141.944516 KDa |
Recombinant expression | Organism: ![]() ![]() |
Sequence | String: MGILPSPGMP ALLSLVSLLS VLLMGCVAET GMFVFLVLLP LVSSQCVNLT TRTQLPPAYT NSFTRGVYYP DKVFRSSVLH STQDLFLPF FSNVTWFHAI SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDGV YFASTEKSNI IRGWIFGTTL DSKTQSLLIV NNATNVVIKV C EFQFCNDP ...String: MGILPSPGMP ALLSLVSLLS VLLMGCVAET GMFVFLVLLP LVSSQCVNLT TRTQLPPAYT NSFTRGVYYP DKVFRSSVLH STQDLFLPF FSNVTWFHAI SGTNGTKRFD NPVLPFNDGV YFASTEKSNI IRGWIFGTTL DSKTQSLLIV NNATNVVIKV C EFQFCNDP FLGVYYHKNN KSWMESEFRV YSSANNCTFE YVSQPFLMDL EGKQGNFKNL REFVFKNIDG YFKIYSKHTP IN LVRDLPQ GFSALEPLVD LPIGINITRF QTLLALHRSY LTPGDSSSGW TAGAAAYYVG YLQPRTFLLK YNENGTITDA VDC ALDPLS ETKCTLKSFT VEKGIYQTSN FRVQPTESIV RFPNITNLCP FGEVFNATRF ASVYAWNRKR ISNCVADYSV LYNS ASFST FKCYGVSPTK LNDLCFTNVY ADSFVIRGDE VRQIAPGQTG KIADYNYKLP DDFTGCVIAW NSNNLDSKVG GNYNY LFRL FRKSNLKPFE RDISTEIYQA GSTPCNGVEG FNCYFPLQSY GFQPTNGVGY QPYRVVVLSF ELLHAPATVC GPKKST NLV KNKCVNFNFN GLTGTGVLTE SNKKFLPFQQ FGRDIADTTD AVRDPQTLEI LDITPCSFGG VSVITPGTNT SNQVAVL YQ GVNCTEVPVA IHADQLTPTW RVYSTGSNVF QTRAGCLIGA EHVNNSYECD IPIGAGICAS YQTQTNSPSR ASSVASQS V IAYTMSLGAE NSVAYSNNSI AIPTNFTISV TTEILPVSMT KTSVDCTMYI CGDSTECSNL LLQYGSFCTQ LNRALTGIA VEQDKNTQEV FAQVKQIYKT PPIKDFGGFN FSQILPDPSK PSKRSFIEDL LFNKVTLADA GFIKQYGDCL GDIAARDLIC AQKFNGLTV LPPLLTDEMI AQYTSALLAG TITSGWTFGA GAALQIPFAM QMAYRFNGIG VTQNVLYENQ KLIANQFNSA I GKIQDSLS STASALGKLQ DVVNQNAQAL NTLVKQLSSN FGAISSVLND ILSRLDPPEA EVQIDRLITG RLQSLQTYVT QQ LIRAAEI RASANLAATK MSECVLGQSK RVDFCGKGYH LMSFPQSAPH GVVFLHVTYV PAQEKNFTTA PAICHDGKAH FPR EGVFVS NGTHWFVTQR NFYEPQIITT DNTFVSGNCD VVIGIVNNTV YDPLQPELDS FKEELDKYFK NHTSPDVDLG DISG INASV VNIQKEIDRL NEVAKNLNES LIDLQELGKY EQSGRENLYF QGGGGSGYIP EAPRDGQAYV RKDGEWVLLS TFLGH HHHH H |
-Macromolecule #3: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
Macromolecule | Name: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 30 / Formula: NAG |
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Molecular weight | Theoretical: 221.208 Da |
Chemical component information | ![]() ChemComp-NAG: |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | ![]() |
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Aggregation state | particle |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 8 |
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Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD![]() |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Average electron dose: 49.0 e/Å2 |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |