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- EMDB-14119: Structure of the human MHC I peptide-loading complex editing module -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-14119
TitleStructure of the human MHC I peptide-loading complex editing module
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: editing module of peptide-loading complex
    • Protein or peptide: Beta-2-microglobulin
    • Protein or peptide: Tapasin
    • Protein or peptide: Protein disulfide-isomerase A3
    • Protein or peptide: HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-3 alpha chain
    • Protein or peptide: Calreticulin
Function / homology
Function and homology information


MHC class Ib protein complex assembly / peptide antigen stabilization / Tapasin-ERp57 complex / Calnexin/calreticulin cycle / MHC class I protein complex binding / TAP1 binding / TAP2 binding / cytolytic granule / positive regulation of dendritic cell chemotaxis / protein disulfide-isomerase ...MHC class Ib protein complex assembly / peptide antigen stabilization / Tapasin-ERp57 complex / Calnexin/calreticulin cycle / MHC class I protein complex binding / TAP1 binding / TAP2 binding / cytolytic granule / positive regulation of dendritic cell chemotaxis / protein disulfide-isomerase / cortical granule / Assembly of Viral Components at the Budding Site / negative regulation of trophoblast cell migration / ATF6 (ATF6-alpha) activates chaperone genes / negative regulation of retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to electrical stimulus / endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment / complement component C1q complex binding / nuclear receptor-mediated glucocorticoid signaling pathway / regulation of meiotic nuclear division / sequestering of calcium ion / response to glycoside / sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen / disulfide oxidoreductase activity / protein folding in endoplasmic reticulum / nuclear export signal receptor activity / hormone binding / negative regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway / regulation of protein complex stability / molecular sequestering activity / cardiac muscle cell differentiation / phospholipase C activity / retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum / positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / cellular response to interleukin-7 / protein maturation by protein folding / Scavenging by Class F Receptors / Scavenging by Class A Receptors / cortical actin cytoskeleton organization / T cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target / positive regulation of memory T cell activation / TAP complex binding / nuclear androgen receptor binding / positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation / CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation / Golgi medial cisterna / positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell proliferation / cellular response to lithium ion / CD8 receptor binding / response to testosterone / protein disulfide isomerase activity / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I / MHC class I protein binding / endoplasmic reticulum exit site / antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-dependent / protein localization to nucleus / TAP binding / protection from natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity / negative regulation of neuron differentiation / protein-disulfide reductase activity / smooth endoplasmic reticulum / beta-2-microglobulin binding / positive regulation of cell cycle / T cell receptor binding / detection of bacterium / ERAD pathway / extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway / positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading / positive regulation of phagocytosis / protein folding chaperone / endocytic vesicle lumen / protein export from nucleus / phagocytic vesicle / response to endoplasmic reticulum stress / positive regulation of endothelial cell migration / endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / acrosomal vesicle / positive regulation of ferrous iron binding / positive regulation of transferrin receptor binding / positive regulation of receptor binding / early endosome lumen / Nef mediated downregulation of MHC class I complex cell surface expression / DAP12 interactions / negative regulation of receptor binding / antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I via ER pathway, TAP-independent / antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class Ib / lumenal side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane / cellular response to iron ion / Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway / Antigen Presentation: Folding, assembly and peptide loading of class I MHC / peptide binding / cellular response to iron(III) ion / antigen processing and presentation of exogenous protein antigen via MHC class Ib, TAP-dependent / negative regulation of forebrain neuron differentiation / regulation of erythrocyte differentiation / ER to Golgi transport vesicle membrane / peptide antigen assembly with MHC class I protein complex / regulation of iron ion transport / response to molecule of bacterial origin / MHC class I peptide loading complex
Similarity search - Function
Protein disulfide-isomerase A3, first redox inactive TRX-like domain b / Tapasin / Calreticulin / Calreticulin family repeated motif signature. / Calreticulin/calnexin / Calreticulin/calnexin, P domain superfamily / Calreticulin/calnexin, conserved site / Calreticulin family / Calreticulin family signature 1. / Calreticulin family signature 2. ...Protein disulfide-isomerase A3, first redox inactive TRX-like domain b / Tapasin / Calreticulin / Calreticulin family repeated motif signature. / Calreticulin/calnexin / Calreticulin/calnexin, P domain superfamily / Calreticulin/calnexin, conserved site / Calreticulin family / Calreticulin family signature 1. / Calreticulin family signature 2. / Protein disulphide isomerase / Thioredoxin-like domain / Disulphide isomerase / Endoplasmic reticulum targeting sequence. / Thioredoxin / Thioredoxin, conserved site / Thioredoxin family active site. / Thioredoxin domain profile. / Thioredoxin domain / MHC class I, alpha chain, C-terminal / MHC_I C-terminus / MHC class I alpha chain, alpha1 alpha2 domains / Class I Histocompatibility antigen, domains alpha 1 and 2 / Beta-2-Microglobulin / MHC class I-like antigen recognition-like / MHC class I-like antigen recognition-like superfamily / MHC classes I/II-like antigen recognition protein / Concanavalin A-like lectin/glucanase domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin/major histocompatibility complex, conserved site / Immunoglobulins and major histocompatibility complex proteins signature. / Immunoglobulin C-Type / Immunoglobulin C1-set / Immunoglobulin C1-set domain / Thioredoxin-like superfamily / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Tapasin / HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain / Calreticulin / Protein disulfide-isomerase A3 / Beta-2-microglobulin
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / human (human)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.73 Å
AuthorsDomnick A / Susac L / Trowitzsch S / Thomas C / Tampe R
Funding supportEuropean Union, 2 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
German Research Foundation (DFG)TA157/12-1European Union
European Research Council (ERC)789121European Union
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2022
Title: Molecular basis of MHC I quality control in the peptide loading complex.
Authors: Alexander Domnick / Christian Winter / Lukas Sušac / Leon Hennecke / Mario Hensen / Nicole Zitzmann / Simon Trowitzsch / Christoph Thomas / Robert Tampé /
Abstract: Major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) molecules are central to adaptive immunity. Their assembly, epitope selection, and antigen presentation are controlled by the MHC I glycan through a ...Major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC I) molecules are central to adaptive immunity. Their assembly, epitope selection, and antigen presentation are controlled by the MHC I glycan through a sophisticated network of chaperones and modifying enzymes. However, the mechanistic integration of the corresponding processes remains poorly understood. Here, we determine the multi-chaperone-client interaction network of the peptide loading complex (PLC) and report the PLC editing module structure by cryogenic electron microscopy at 3.7 Å resolution. Combined with epitope-proofreading studies of the PLC in near-native lipid environment, these data show that peptide-receptive MHC I molecules are stabilized by multivalent chaperone interactions including the calreticulin-engulfed mono-glucosylated MHC I glycan, which only becomes accessible for processing by α-glucosidase II upon loading of optimal epitopes. Our work reveals allosteric coupling between peptide-MHC I assembly and glycan processing. This inter-process communication defines the onset of an adaptive immune response and provides a prototypical example of the tightly coordinated events in endoplasmic reticulum quality control.
History
DepositionJan 3, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseJul 20, 2022-
Map releaseJul 20, 2022-
UpdateAug 24, 2022-
Current statusAug 24, 2022Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_14119.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_14119.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 178 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Projections & slices

Image control

Size
Brightness
Contrast
Others
AxesZ (Sec.)Y (Row.)X (Col.)
1.05 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 378. Å		1.05 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 378. Å		1.05 Å/pix.
x 360 pix.
= 378. Å

Surface

Projections

Slices (1/3)

Slices (1/2)

Slices (2/3)

Images are generated by Spider.

Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.05 Å
Density

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.16
Minimum - Maximum-0.6351286 - 1.8569355
Average (Standard dev.)0.0015905458 (±0.018048683)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions360360360
Spacing360360360
CellA=B=C: 377.99997 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Sample components

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Entire : editing module of peptide-loading complex

EntireName: editing module of peptide-loading complex
Components
  • Complex: editing module of peptide-loading complex
    • Protein or peptide: Beta-2-microglobulin
    • Protein or peptide: Tapasin
    • Protein or peptide: Protein disulfide-isomerase A3
    • Protein or peptide: HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-3 alpha chain
    • Protein or peptide: Calreticulin

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Supramolecule #1: editing module of peptide-loading complex

SupramoleculeName: editing module of peptide-loading complex / type: complex / Chimera: Yes / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Beta-2-microglobulin

MacromoleculeName: Beta-2-microglobulin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.74816 KDa
SequenceString:
IQRTPKIQVY SRHPAENGKS NFLNCYVSGF HPSDIEVDLL KNGERIEKVE HSDLSFSKDW SFYLLYYTEF TPTEKDEYAC RVNHVTLSQ PKIVKWDRDM

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Macromolecule #2: Tapasin

MacromoleculeName: Tapasin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 45.761184 KDa
SequenceString: GPAVIECWFV EDASGKGLAK RPGALLLRQG PGEPPPRPDL DPELYLSVHD PAGALQAAFR RYPRGAPAPH CEMSRFVPLP ASAKWASGL TPAQNCPRAL DGAWLMVSIS SPVLSLSSLL RPQPEPQQEP VLITMATVVL TVLTHTPAPR VRLGQDALLD L SFAYMPPT ...String:
GPAVIECWFV EDASGKGLAK RPGALLLRQG PGEPPPRPDL DPELYLSVHD PAGALQAAFR RYPRGAPAPH CEMSRFVPLP ASAKWASGL TPAQNCPRAL DGAWLMVSIS SPVLSLSSLL RPQPEPQQEP VLITMATVVL TVLTHTPAPR VRLGQDALLD L SFAYMPPT SEAASSLAPG PPPFGLEWRR QHLGKGHLLL AATPGLNGQM PAAQEGAVAF AAWDDDEPWG PWTGNGTFWL PR VQPFQEG TYLATIHLPY LQGQVTLELA VYKPPKVSLM PATLARAAPG EAPPELLCLV SHFYPSGGLE VEWELRGGPG GRS QKAEGQ RWLSALRHHS DGSVSLSGHL QPPPVTTEQH GARYACRIHH PSLPASGRSA EVTLEVAGLS GPSLEDSVGL FLSA FLLLG LFKALGWAAV YLSTCKDSKK KAE

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Macromolecule #3: Protein disulfide-isomerase A3

MacromoleculeName: Protein disulfide-isomerase A3 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO / EC number: protein disulfide-isomerase
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 54.341102 KDa
SequenceString: SDVLELTDDN FESRISDTGS AGLMLVEFFA PWCGHCKRLA PEYEAAATRL KGIVPLAKVD CTANTNTCNK YGVSGYPTLK IFRDGEEAG AYDGPRTADG IVSHLKKQAG PASVPLRTEE EFKKFISDKD ASIVGFFDDS FSEAHSEFLK AASNLRDNYR F AHTNVESL ...String:
SDVLELTDDN FESRISDTGS AGLMLVEFFA PWCGHCKRLA PEYEAAATRL KGIVPLAKVD CTANTNTCNK YGVSGYPTLK IFRDGEEAG AYDGPRTADG IVSHLKKQAG PASVPLRTEE EFKKFISDKD ASIVGFFDDS FSEAHSEFLK AASNLRDNYR F AHTNVESL VNEYDDNGEG IILFRPSHLT NKFEDKTVAY TEQKMTSGKI KKFIQENIFG ICPHMTEDNK DLIQGKDLLI AY YDVDYEK NAKGSNYWRN RVMMVAKKFL DAGHKLNFAV ASRKTFSHEL SDFGLESTAG EIPVVAIRTA KGEKFVMQEE FSR DGKALE RFLQDYFDGN LKRYLKSEPI PESNDGPVKV VVAENFDEIV NNENKDVLIE FYAPWCGHCK NLEPKYKELG EKLS KDPNI VIAKMDATAN DVPSPYEVRG FPTIYFSPAN KKLNPKKYEG GRELSDFISY LQREATNPPV IQEEKPKKKK KAQED L

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Macromolecule #4: HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-3 alpha chain

MacromoleculeName: HLA class I histocompatibility antigen, A-3 alpha chain
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 38.363535 KDa
SequenceString: GSHSMRYFFT SVSRPGRGEP RFIAVGYVDD TQFVRFDSDA ASQRMEPRAP WIEQEGPEYW DQETRNVKAQ SQTDRVDLGT LRGYYNQSE AGSHTIQIMY GCDVGSDGRF LRGYRQDAYD GKDYIALNED LRSWTAADMA AQITKRKWEA AHEAEQLRAY L DGTCVEWL ...String:
GSHSMRYFFT SVSRPGRGEP RFIAVGYVDD TQFVRFDSDA ASQRMEPRAP WIEQEGPEYW DQETRNVKAQ SQTDRVDLGT LRGYYNQSE AGSHTIQIMY GCDVGSDGRF LRGYRQDAYD GKDYIALNED LRSWTAADMA AQITKRKWEA AHEAEQLRAY L DGTCVEWL RRYLENGKET LQRTDPPKTH MTHHPISDHE ATLRCWALGF YPAEITLTWQ RDGEDQTQDT ELVETRPAGD GT FQKWAAV VVPSGEEQRY TCHVQHEGLP KPLTLRWELS SQPTIPIVGI IAGLVLLGAV ITGAVVAAVM WRRKSSDRKG GSY TQAASS DSAQGSDVSL TACKV

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Macromolecule #5: Calreticulin

MacromoleculeName: Calreticulin / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: human (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 46.523211 KDa
SequenceString: EPAVYFKEQF LDGDGWTSRW IESKHKSDFG KFVLSSGKFY GDEEKDKGLQ TSQDARFYAL SASFEPFSNK GQTLVVQFTV KHEQNIDCG GGYVKLFPNS LDQTDMHGDS EYNIMFGPDI CGPGTKKVHV IFNYKGKNVL INKDIRCKDD EFTHLYTLIV R PDNTYEVK ...String:
EPAVYFKEQF LDGDGWTSRW IESKHKSDFG KFVLSSGKFY GDEEKDKGLQ TSQDARFYAL SASFEPFSNK GQTLVVQFTV KHEQNIDCG GGYVKLFPNS LDQTDMHGDS EYNIMFGPDI CGPGTKKVHV IFNYKGKNVL INKDIRCKDD EFTHLYTLIV R PDNTYEVK IDNSQVESGS LEDDWDFLPP KKIKDPDASK PEDWDERAKI DDPTDSKPED WDKPEHIPDP DAKKPEDWDE EM DGEWEPP VIQNPEYKGE WKPRQIDNPD YKGTWIHPEI DNPEYSPDPS IYAYDNFGVL GLDLWQVKSG TIFDNFLITN DEA YAEEFG NETWGVTKAA EKQMKDKQDE EQRLKEEEED KKRKEEEEAE DKEDDEDKDE DEEDEEDKEE DEEEDVPGQA KDEL

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 68.0 e/Å2
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.0 µm
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

CTF correctionDetails: Patch CTF
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.73 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 97952
Initial angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD
Final angle assignmentType: MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD

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