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- EMDB-13672: Sub-tomogram average of Ca. M.lanthanidiphila S-layer obtained fr... -
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Basic information
Entry | Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-13672 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Title | Sub-tomogram average of Ca. M.lanthanidiphila S-layer obtained from whole cell cryo-tomograms | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Sub-tomogram average of the S-layer of Ca. M.lanthanidiphila obtained from whole cell cryo-tomograms | ||||||||||||||||||
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![]() | S-layer / STRUCTURAL PROTEIN | ||||||||||||||||||
Biological species | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||
Method | subtomogram averaging / cryo EM / Resolution: 25.0 Å | ||||||||||||||||||
![]() | Gambelli L / Mesman R | ||||||||||||||||||
Funding support | European Union, 5 items
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![]() | ![]() Title: The Polygonal Cell Shape and Surface Protein Layer of Anaerobic Methane-Oxidizing Bacteria. Authors: Lavinia Gambelli / Rob Mesman / Wouter Versantvoort / Christoph A Diebolder / Andreas Engel / Wiel Evers / Mike S M Jetten / Martin Pabst / Bertram Daum / Laura van Niftrik / ![]() ![]() Abstract: bacteria perform anaerobic methane oxidation coupled to nitrite reduction via an intra-aerobic pathway, producing carbon dioxide and dinitrogen gas. These diderm bacteria possess an unusual ... bacteria perform anaerobic methane oxidation coupled to nitrite reduction via an intra-aerobic pathway, producing carbon dioxide and dinitrogen gas. These diderm bacteria possess an unusual polygonal cell shape with sharp ridges that run along the cell body. Previously, a putative surface protein layer (S-layer) was observed as the outermost cell layer of these bacteria. We hypothesized that this S-layer is the determining factor for their polygonal cell shape. Therefore, we enriched the S-layer from cells and through LC-MS/MS identified a 31 kDa candidate S-layer protein, mela_00855, which had no homology to any other known protein. Antibodies were generated against a synthesized peptide derived from the mela_00855 protein sequence and used in immunogold localization to verify its identity and location. Both on thin sections of cells and in negative-stained enriched S-layer patches, the immunogold localization identified mela_00855 as the S-layer protein. Using electron cryo-tomography and sub-tomogram averaging of S-layer patches, we observed that the S-layer has a hexagonal symmetry. Cryo-tomography of whole cells showed that the S-layer and the outer membrane, but not the peptidoglycan layer and the cytoplasmic membrane, exhibited the polygonal shape. Moreover, the S-layer consisted of multiple rigid sheets that partially overlapped, most likely giving rise to the unique polygonal cell shape. These characteristics make the S-layer of a distinctive and intriguing case to study. | ||||||||||||||||||
History |
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Structure visualization
Movie |
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Structure viewer | EM map: ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Supplemental images |
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Downloads & links
-EMDB archive
Map data | ![]() | 201.3 KB | ![]() | |
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Header (meta data) | ![]() ![]() | 13.1 KB 13.1 KB | Display Display | ![]() |
Images | ![]() | 93.5 KB | ||
Filedesc metadata | ![]() | 4.6 KB | ||
Archive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Validation report
Summary document | ![]() | 370.5 KB | Display | ![]() |
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Full document | ![]() | 370 KB | Display | |
Data in XML | ![]() | 4.6 KB | Display | |
Data in CIF | ![]() | 5.1 KB | Display | |
Arichive directory | ![]() ![]() | HTTPS FTP |
-Related structure data
Related structure data | C: citing same article ( |
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EM raw data | ![]() Data size: 135.7 Data #1: Reconstructed tomogram of Ca. M.lanthanidiphila cell [reconstructed volumes] Data #2: Reconstructed tomogram of Ca. M.lanthanidiphila S-layer cell [reconstructed volumes]) |
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Links
EMDB pages | ![]() ![]() |
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Map
File | ![]() | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Annotation | Sub-tomogram average of the S-layer of Ca. M.lanthanidiphila obtained from whole cell cryo-tomograms | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Projections & slices | Image control
Images are generated by Spider. generated in cubic-lattice coordinate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Voxel size | X=Y=Z: 7.92 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Density |
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Symmetry | Space group: 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Details | EMDB XML:
CCP4 map header:
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-Supplemental data
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Sample components
-Entire : S-layer of Ca.M.lanthanidiphila
Entire | Name: S-layer of Ca.M.lanthanidiphila |
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Components |
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-Supramolecule #1: S-layer of Ca.M.lanthanidiphila
Supramolecule | Name: S-layer of Ca.M.lanthanidiphila / type: organelle_or_cellular_component / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 Details: 3ml Ca. M.lanthanidiphila floculant biomass was dispersed using a ball bearing homogenizer with 8um clearance. |
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Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() Location in cell: on top of outer membrane |
Molecular weight | Theoretical: 31.6 KDa |
-Experimental details
-Structure determination
Method | cryo EM |
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![]() | subtomogram averaging |
Aggregation state | cell |
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Sample preparation
Buffer | pH: 7 |
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Grid | Model: Quantifoil R2/2 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Time: 40 sec. / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR / Pretreatment - Pressure: 20.0 kPa |
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV Details: 2 microlitre sample was mixed with 0.5 microlitre 10 nm ProteinA gold solution Grids were plunge frozen in liquid ethane, blot force 1, blot time 3 sec.. |
Details | Dispersed cells from floculant biomass |
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Electron microscopy
Microscope | FEI TITAN KRIOS |
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Temperature | Max: 93.0 K |
Specialist optics | Energy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV |
Image recording | Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Digitization - Dimensions - Width: 4092 pixel / Digitization - Dimensions - Height: 5760 pixel / Number grids imaged: 1 / Average exposure time: 0.3835 sec. / Average electron dose: 1.63 e/Å2 |
Electron beam | Acceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: ![]() |
Electron optics | C2 aperture diameter: 50.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 4.68 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 4.13 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 5.0 µm / Nominal defocus min: 4.0 µm / Nominal magnification: 33000 |
Sample stage | Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN |
Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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Image processing
Final reconstruction | Number classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C6 (6 fold cyclic) / Algorithm: BACK PROJECTION / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 25.0 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Software - Name: PEET (ver. 1.14.0) / Details: resolution obtained from FFT of obtainded average / Number subtomograms used: 1330 |
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Extraction | Number tomograms: 3 / Number images used: 6000 / Reference model: averaged from hand picked particles / Method: random grid / Software - Name: PEET (ver. 1.14.0) Details: Used binnend tomograms. Excized sub-volumes of the S-layer with the slicer tool, applied a grid model and saved the grid model after projection on the whole tomogram. |
Final angle assignment | Type: NOT APPLICABLE |