NELF complex / positive regulation of protein modification process / NTRK3 as a dependence receptor / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape ...NELF complex / positive regulation of protein modification process / NTRK3 as a dependence receptor / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / DSIF complex / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / nuclear DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / B-WICH complex positively regulates rRNA expression / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase I Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase I Transcription Termination / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 1 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 2 Promoter / RNA Polymerase III Transcription Initiation From Type 3 Promoter / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / negative regulation of stem cell differentiation / nuclear lumen / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / RNA polymerase complex / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / maintenance of transcriptional fidelity during transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / negative regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / RNA polymerase II activity / organelle membrane / positive regulation of macroautophagy / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / RNA polymerase I complex / RNA polymerase III complex / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / localization / RNA polymerase II, core complex / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / 細胞分化 / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / DNA-templated transcription initiation / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / ribonucleoside binding / 核小体 / DNA-directed 5'-3' RNA polymerase activity / ポリメラーゼ / cell population proliferation / transcription by RNA polymerase II / nucleic acid binding / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / molecular adaptor activity / nuclear body / protein dimerization activity / protein heterodimerization activity / nucleotide binding / mRNA binding / DNA-templated transcription / chromatin binding / クロマチン / 核小体 / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / enzyme binding / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / 核質 / 生体膜 / metal ion binding 類似検索 - 分子機能
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9 core domain-containing protein / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 ...DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB3 / RNA polymerase II, I and III subunit K / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit beta / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC2 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit E / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9 core domain-containing protein / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC3 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / DNA-directed RNA polymerases I, II, and III subunit RPABC5 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB11-a / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / Negative elongation factor E / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB9 / Negative elongation factor C/D / Negative elongation factor B / Negative elongation factor A 類似検索 - 構成要素
生物種
Sus scrofa (ブタ) / Homo sapiens (ヒト) / synthetic construct (人工物)
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)
DP2-GM146254
米国
引用
ジャーナル: Mol Cell / 年: 2024 タイトル: Distinct negative elongation factor conformations regulate RNA polymerase II promoter-proximal pausing. 著者: Bonnie G Su / Seychelle M Vos / 要旨: Metazoan gene expression regulation involves pausing of RNA polymerase (Pol II) in the promoter-proximal region of genes and is stabilized by DSIF and NELF. Upon depletion of elongation factors, NELF ...Metazoan gene expression regulation involves pausing of RNA polymerase (Pol II) in the promoter-proximal region of genes and is stabilized by DSIF and NELF. Upon depletion of elongation factors, NELF appears to accompany elongating Pol II past pause sites; however, prior work indicates that NELF prevents Pol II elongation. Here, we report cryoelectron microscopy structures of Pol II-DSIF-NELF complexes with NELF in two distinct conformations corresponding to paused and poised states. The paused NELF state supports Pol II stalling, whereas the poised NELF state enables transcription elongation as it does not support a tilted RNA-DNA hybrid. Further, the poised NELF state can accommodate TFIIS binding to Pol II, allowing for Pol II reactivation at paused or backtracking sites. Finally, we observe that the NELF-A tentacle interacts with the RPB2 protrusion and is necessary for pausing. Our results define how NELF can support pausing, reactivation, and elongation by Pol II.