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- PDB-8wa3: Cryo-EM structure of peptide free and Gs-coupled GIPR -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8wa3
TitleCryo-EM structure of peptide free and Gs-coupled GIPR
Components
  • Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor,Fusion protein
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1,O-antigen polymerase
  • Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
  • Nanobody-35Single-domain antibody
KeywordsSTRUCTURAL PROTEIN / Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor / cryo-electron microscopy / G protein-coupled receptor / ligand recognition
Function / homology
Function and homology information


gastric inhibitory peptide receptor activity / glucagon family peptide binding / gastric inhibitory peptide signaling pathway / desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of chemical stimulus / endocrine pancreas development / mu-type opioid receptor binding / response to fatty acid / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / G-protein activation ...gastric inhibitory peptide receptor activity / glucagon family peptide binding / gastric inhibitory peptide signaling pathway / desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / sensory perception of chemical stimulus / endocrine pancreas development / mu-type opioid receptor binding / response to fatty acid / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / : / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity / G alpha (z) signalling events / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding / G alpha (q) signalling events / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / spectrin binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / peptide hormone binding / regulation of insulin secretion / photoreceptor outer segment / D1 dopamine receptor binding / response to axon injury / positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / response to glucose / adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / ionotropic glutamate receptor binding / insulin-like growth factor receptor binding / activation of adenylate cyclase activity / photoreceptor inner segment / adenylate cyclase activator activity / response to nutrient / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / positive regulation of GTPase activity / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / response to calcium ion / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / sensory perception of taste / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / cell body / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cellular response to hypoxia / G alpha (s) signalling events / cell population proliferation / cell surface receptor signaling pathway
Similarity search - Function
O-antigen ligase-related / O-Antigen ligase / GPCR, family 2, gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. ...O-antigen ligase-related / O-Antigen ligase / GPCR, family 2, gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein alpha subunit, group S / G-alpha domain profile. / Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G-protein), alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit, helical insertion / G-protein alpha subunit / G protein alpha subunit / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily / P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
Similarity search - Domain/homology
O-antigen polymerase / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Bos taurus (cattle)
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Leptolinea tardivitalis (bacteria)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.86 Å
AuthorsCong, Z.T. / Zhao, F.H. / Li, Y. / Luo, G. / Zhou, Q.T. / Yang, D.H. / Wang, M.W.
Funding support China, 4items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81872915 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)21704064 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81773792 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32071203 China
CitationJournal: Cell Discov / Year: 2024
Title: Molecular features of the ligand-free GLP-1R, GCGR and GIPR in complex with G proteins.
Authors: Zhaotong Cong / Fenghui Zhao / Yang Li / Gan Luo / Yiting Mai / Xianyue Chen / Yanyan Chen / Shi Lin / Xiaoqing Cai / Qingtong Zhou / Dehua Yang / Ming-Wei Wang /
Abstract: Class B1 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are important regulators of many physiological functions such as glucose homeostasis, which is mainly mediated by three peptide hormones, i.e., glucagon- ...Class B1 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are important regulators of many physiological functions such as glucose homeostasis, which is mainly mediated by three peptide hormones, i.e., glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucagon (GCG), and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). They trigger a cascade of signaling events leading to the formation of an active agonist-receptor-G protein complex. However, intracellular signal transducers can also activate the receptor independent of extracellular stimuli, suggesting an intrinsic role of G proteins in this process. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of the human GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R), GCG receptor (GCGR), and GIP receptor (GIPR) in complex with G proteins without the presence of cognate ligands. These ligand-free complexes share a similar intracellular architecture to those bound by endogenous peptides, in which, the G protein alone directly opens the intracellular binding cavity and rewires the extracellular orthosteric pocket to stabilize the receptor in a state unseen before. While the peptide-binding site is partially occupied by the inward folded transmembrane helix 6 (TM6)-extracellular loop 3 (ECL3) juncture of GIPR or a segment of GCGR ECL2, the extracellular portion of GLP-1R adopts a conformation close to the active state. Our findings offer valuable insights into the distinct activation mechanisms of these three important receptors. It is possible that in the absence of a ligand, the intracellular half of transmembrane domain is mobilized with the help of G protein, which in turn rearranges the extracellular half to form a transitional conformation, facilitating the entry of the peptide N-terminus.
History
DepositionSep 6, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBC
Revision 1.0Mar 6, 2024Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
R: Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor,Fusion protein
A: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
B: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1,O-antigen polymerase
G: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
N: Nanobody-35


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)174,1255
Polymers174,1255
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor,Fusion protein / GIP-R / Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor


Mass: 64950.695 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Mutation: T345F
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GIPR / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P48546
#2: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short / Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein


Mass: 45743.441 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Mutation: S54N, G226A, E268A, N271K, K274D, R280K, T284D, I285T, A366S
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bos taurus (cattle) / Gene: GNAS, GNAS1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P04896
#3: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1,O-antigen polymerase / Transducin beta chain 1


Mass: 40226.992 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat), (gene. exp.) Leptolinea tardivitalis (bacteria)
Gene: Gnb1, ADM99_06940 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P54311, UniProt: A0A0P6XLS5
#4: Protein Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 / G gamma-I


Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Bos taurus (cattle) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63212
#5: Antibody Nanobody-35 / Single-domain antibody


Mass: 15343.019 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor in complex with GIP and G protein
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Details: Cryo-EM structure of peptide free and Gs-coupled GIPR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: OTHER / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2200 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 80 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.86 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Num. of particles: 807839 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0048644
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.80311735
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d7.9171355
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0491341
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0031459

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