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- EMDB-37505: Cryo-EM structures of peptide free and Gs-coupled GCGR -

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Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-37505
TitleCryo-EM structures of peptide free and Gs-coupled GCGR
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucagon like peptide 1 receptor in complex with tirzepatide and G protein
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody-35Single-domain antibody
    • Protein or peptide: Glucagon receptor
    • Protein or peptide: PRO-PRO-PRO-PRO-PHE-SER-ASN-LEU-VAL-MET-ASP-ASP-LEU-LYS-ASN-LYS-LYS
KeywordsG protein-coupled receptor / ligand recognition / receptor activation / unimolecular agonist / MEMBRANE PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


regulation of glycogen metabolic process / glucagon receptor activity / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / : / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 ...regulation of glycogen metabolic process / glucagon receptor activity / G-protein activation / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / : / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Ca2+ pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G alpha (z) signalling events / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G alpha (q) signalling events / G alpha (i) signalling events / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / G-protein activation / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / alkylglycerophosphoethanolamine phosphodiesterase activity / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / Ca2+ pathway / G alpha (z) signalling events / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / photoreceptor outer segment membrane / G alpha (i) signalling events / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / spectrin binding / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / response to starvation / cellular response to glucagon stimulus / exocytosis / peptide hormone binding / photoreceptor outer segment / cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process / photoreceptor inner segment / cellular response to starvation / hormone-mediated signaling pathway / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / response to nutrient / generation of precursor metabolites and energy / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / regulation of blood pressure / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / sensory perception of taste / G-protein beta-subunit binding / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / glucose homeostasis / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / cell body / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration / cellular response to hypoxia / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / cell population proliferation / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / endosome / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / GTPase activity / dendrite / protein-containing complex binding / positive regulation of gene expression / membrane / plasma membrane / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
GPCR, family 2, glucagon receptor / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site ...GPCR, family 2, glucagon receptor / GPCR, family 2, glucagon-like peptide-1/glucagon receptor / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 1. / Hormone receptor domain / GPCR, family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 1. / Domain present in hormone receptors / GPCR family 2, extracellular hormone receptor domain superfamily / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 signature 2. / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like, conserved site / GPCR, family 2, secretin-like / 7 transmembrane receptor (Secretin family) / GPCR, family 2-like / G-protein coupled receptors family 2 profile 2. / G-protein, gamma subunit / G-protein gamma subunit domain profile. / GGL domain / G-protein gamma-like domain superfamily / G-protein gamma-like domain / GGL domain / G protein gamma subunit-like motifs / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein, beta subunit / G-protein, beta subunit / G-protein beta WD-40 repeat / WD40 repeat, conserved site / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats signature. / WD domain, G-beta repeat / WD40 repeats / WD40 repeat / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats profile. / Trp-Asp (WD) repeats circular profile. / WD40-repeat-containing domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Glucagon receptor / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 / Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human) / Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) / Bos taurus (cattle) / synthetic construct (others) / Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.71 Å
AuthorsCong ZT / Zhao FH / Li Y / Luo G / Zhou QT / Yang DH / Wang MW
Funding support China, 7 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81872915 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82073904 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)32071203 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81922071 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81773792 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)81973373 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)21704064 China
CitationJournal: Cell Discov / Year: 2024
Title: Molecular features of the ligand-free GLP-1R, GCGR and GIPR in complex with G proteins.
Authors: Zhaotong Cong / Fenghui Zhao / Yang Li / Gan Luo / Yiting Mai / Xianyue Chen / Yanyan Chen / Shi Lin / Xiaoqing Cai / Qingtong Zhou / Dehua Yang / Ming-Wei Wang /
Abstract: Class B1 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are important regulators of many physiological functions such as glucose homeostasis, which is mainly mediated by three peptide hormones, i.e., glucagon- ...Class B1 G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are important regulators of many physiological functions such as glucose homeostasis, which is mainly mediated by three peptide hormones, i.e., glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), glucagon (GCG), and glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP). They trigger a cascade of signaling events leading to the formation of an active agonist-receptor-G protein complex. However, intracellular signal transducers can also activate the receptor independent of extracellular stimuli, suggesting an intrinsic role of G proteins in this process. Here, we report cryo-electron microscopy structures of the human GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R), GCG receptor (GCGR), and GIP receptor (GIPR) in complex with G proteins without the presence of cognate ligands. These ligand-free complexes share a similar intracellular architecture to those bound by endogenous peptides, in which, the G protein alone directly opens the intracellular binding cavity and rewires the extracellular orthosteric pocket to stabilize the receptor in a state unseen before. While the peptide-binding site is partially occupied by the inward folded transmembrane helix 6 (TM6)-extracellular loop 3 (ECL3) juncture of GIPR or a segment of GCGR ECL2, the extracellular portion of GLP-1R adopts a conformation close to the active state. Our findings offer valuable insights into the distinct activation mechanisms of these three important receptors. It is possible that in the absence of a ligand, the intracellular half of transmembrane domain is mobilized with the help of G protein, which in turn rearranges the extracellular half to form a transitional conformation, facilitating the entry of the peptide N-terminus.
History
DepositionSep 20, 2023-
Header (metadata) releaseMar 6, 2024-
Map releaseMar 6, 2024-
UpdateMar 6, 2024-
Current statusMar 6, 2024Processing site: PDBc / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

emd_37505.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_37505.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 91.1 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.071 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0678
Minimum - Maximum-0.4400269 - 0.94227636
Average (Standard dev.)-0.00029399598 (±0.017365266)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions288288288
Spacing288288288
CellA=B=C: 308.448 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Half map: #1

Fileemd_37505_half_map_1.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: #2

Fileemd_37505_half_map_2.map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : Cryo-EM structure of the human glucagon like peptide 1 receptor i...

EntireName: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucagon like peptide 1 receptor in complex with tirzepatide and G protein
Components
  • Complex: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucagon like peptide 1 receptor in complex with tirzepatide and G protein
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
    • Protein or peptide: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
    • Protein or peptide: Nanobody-35Single-domain antibody
    • Protein or peptide: Glucagon receptor
    • Protein or peptide: PRO-PRO-PRO-PRO-PHE-SER-ASN-LEU-VAL-MET-ASP-ASP-LEU-LYS-ASN-LYS-LYS

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Supramolecule #1: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucagon like peptide 1 receptor i...

SupramoleculeName: Cryo-EM structure of the human glucagon like peptide 1 receptor in complex with tirzepatide and G protein
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: all
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)

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Macromolecule #1: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 41.793418 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHVNG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI ...String:
MGCTLSAEDK AAVERSKMIE KQLQKDKQVY RATHRLLLLG ADNSGKSTIV KQMRIYHVNG YSEEECKQYK AVVYSNTIQS IIAIIRAMG RLKIDFGDSA RADDARQLFV LAGAAEEGFM TAELAGVIKR LWKDSGVQAC FNRSREYQLN DSAAYYLNDL D RIAQPNYI PTQQDVLRTR VKTSGIFETK FQVDKVNFHM FDVGAQRDER RKWIQCFNDV TAIIFVVASS SYNRLQEALN DF KSIWNNR WLRTISVILF LNKQDLLAEK VLAGKSKIED YFPEFARYTT PEDATPEPGE DPRVTRAKYF IRDEFLRIST ASG DGRHYC YPHFTCSVDT ENARRVFNDC RDIIQRMHLR QYELL

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Macromolecule #2: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.226992 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD ...String:
MGSLLQSELD QLRQEAEQLK NQIRDARKAC ADATLSQITN NIDPVGRIQM RTRRTLRGHL AKIYAMHWGT DSRLLVSASQ DGKLIIWDS YTTNKVHAIP LRSSWVMTCA YAPSGNYVAC GGLDNICSIY NLKTREGNVR VSRELAGHTG YLSCCRFLDD N QIVTSSGD TTCALWDIET GQQTTTFTGH TGDVMSLSLA PDTRLFVSGA CDASAKLWDV REGMCRQTFT GHESDINAIC FF PNGNAFA TGSDDATCRL FDLRADQELM TYSHDNIICG ITSVSFSKSG RLLLAGYDDF NCNVWDALKA DRAGVLAGHD NRV SCLGVT DDGMAVATGS WDSFLKIWNG SSGGGGSGGG GSSGVSGWRL FKKIS

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1

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Macromolecule #3: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

MacromoleculeName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Bos taurus (cattle)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 7.861143 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
MASNNTASIA QARKLVEQLK MEANIDRIKV SKAAADLMAY CEAHAKEDPL LTPVPASENP FREKKFFCAI L

UniProtKB: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2

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Macromolecule #4: Nanobody-35

MacromoleculeName: Nanobody-35 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 15.343019 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
SequenceString:
MAQVQLQESG GGLVQPGGSL RLSCAASGFT FSNYKMNWVR QAPGKGLEWV SDISQSGASI SYTGSVKGRF TISRDNAKNT LYLQMNSLK PEDTAVYYCA RCPAPFTRDC FDVTSTTYAY RGQGTQVTVS SHHHHHHEPE A

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Macromolecule #5: Glucagon receptor

MacromoleculeName: Glucagon receptor / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 46.812441 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString: AQVMDFLFEK WKLYGDQCHH NLSLLPPPTE LVCNRTFDKY SCWPDTPANT TANISCPWYL PWHHKVQHRF VFKRCGPDGQ WVRGPRGQP WRDASQCQMD GEEIEVQKEV AKMYSSFQVM YTVGYSLSLG ALLLALAILG GLSKLHCTRN AIHANLFASF V LKASSVLV ...String:
AQVMDFLFEK WKLYGDQCHH NLSLLPPPTE LVCNRTFDKY SCWPDTPANT TANISCPWYL PWHHKVQHRF VFKRCGPDGQ WVRGPRGQP WRDASQCQMD GEEIEVQKEV AKMYSSFQVM YTVGYSLSLG ALLLALAILG GLSKLHCTRN AIHANLFASF V LKASSVLV IDGLLRTRYS QKIGDDLSVS TWLSDGAVAG CRVAAVFMQY GIVANYCWLL VEGLYLHNLL GLATLPERSF FS LYLGIGW GAPMLFVVPW AVVKCLFENV QCWTSNDNMG FWWILRFPVF LAILINFFIF VRIVQLLVAK LRARQMHHTD YKF RLAKST LTLIPLLGVH EVVFAFVTDE HAQGTLRSAK LFFDLFLSSF QGLLVAVLYC FLNKEVQSEL RRRWHRWRLG KVLW EERNT SN

UniProtKB: Glucagon receptor

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Macromolecule #6: PRO-PRO-PRO-PRO-PHE-SER-ASN-LEU-VAL-MET-ASP-ASP-LEU-LYS-ASN-LYS-LYS

MacromoleculeName: PRO-PRO-PRO-PRO-PHE-SER-ASN-LEU-VAL-MET-ASP-ASP-LEU-LYS-ASN-LYS-LYS
type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 1.943289 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
SequenceString:
PPPPFSNLVM DDLKNKK

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: OTHER
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.2 µm / Nominal defocus min: 1.2 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 80.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:

6x18

Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 2.71 Å / Resolution method: OTHER / Number images used: 1232018

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