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- PDB-8h69: Cryo-EM structure of influenza RNA polymerase -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8h69
TitleCryo-EM structure of influenza RNA polymerase
Components
  • Polymerase acidic protein
  • Polymerase basic protein 2
  • RNA (5'-R(*UP*AP*AP*AP*CP*UP*CP*CP*UP*GP*CP*UP*UP*UP*UP*GP*CP*U)-3')
  • RNA (5'-R(P*AP*GP*UP*AP*GP*AP*AP*AP*CP*AP*AP*GP*GP*AP*GP*UP*UP*UP*U)-3')
  • RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / RNA polymerase
Function / homology
Function and homology information


symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA transcription via inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity / cap snatching / 7-methylguanosine mRNA capping / viral transcription / host cell mitochondrion / virion component / endonuclease activity / host cell cytoplasm / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / RNA-directed RNA polymerase ...symbiont-mediated suppression of host mRNA transcription via inhibition of RNA polymerase II activity / cap snatching / 7-methylguanosine mRNA capping / viral transcription / host cell mitochondrion / virion component / endonuclease activity / host cell cytoplasm / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / RNA-directed RNA polymerase / viral RNA genome replication / RNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity / nucleotide binding / DNA-templated transcription / host cell nucleus / RNA binding / metal ion binding / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
Influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit PB1 / Influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit PB1 / Influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit PB2 / PB2, C-terminal / Influenza RNA polymerase PB2 CAP binding domain / Polymerase acidic protein / Influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit PA / Influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit PA, endonuclease domain / Influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase subunit PA / RNA-directed RNA polymerase, negative-strand RNA virus / RdRp of negative ssRNA viruses with segmented genomes catalytic domain profile.
Similarity search - Domain/homology
RNA / RNA (> 10) / Polymerase basic protein 2 / RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit / Polymerase acidic protein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesInfluenza A virus
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.7 Å
AuthorsLi, H. / Wu, Y. / Liang, H. / Liu, Y.
Funding support China, 3items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31530015 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)31870739 China
National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)82071346 China
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2023
Title: An intermediate state allows influenza polymerase to switch smoothly between transcription and replication cycles.
Authors: Huanhuan Li / Yixi Wu / Minke Li / Lu Guo / Yaqi Gao / Quan Wang / Jihua Zhang / Zhaohua Lai / Xing Zhang / Lixin Zhu / Ping Lan / Zihe Rao / Yingfang Liu / Huanhuan Liang /
Abstract: Influenza polymerase (FluPol) transcribes viral mRNA at the beginning of the viral life cycle and initiates genome replication after viral protein synthesis. However, it remains poorly understood how ...Influenza polymerase (FluPol) transcribes viral mRNA at the beginning of the viral life cycle and initiates genome replication after viral protein synthesis. However, it remains poorly understood how FluPol switches between its transcription and replication states, especially given that the structural bases of these two functions are fundamentally different. Here we propose a mechanism by which FluPol achieves functional switching between these two states through a previously unstudied conformation, termed an 'intermediate state'. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we obtained a structure of the intermediate state of H5N1 FluPol at 3.7 Å, which is characterized by a blocked cap-binding domain and a contracted core region. Structural analysis results suggest that the intermediate state may allow FluPol to transition smoothly into either the transcription or replication state. Furthermore, we show that the formation of the intermediate state is required for both the transcription and replication activities of FluPol, leading us to conclude that the transcription and replication cycles of FluPol are regulated via this intermediate state.
History
DepositionOct 16, 2022Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 28, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 2, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Sep 6, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.3Nov 15, 2023Group: Source and taxonomy / Category: entity_src_gen
Item: _entity_src_gen.gene_src_strain / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_gene_src_ncbi_taxonomy_id / _entity_src_gen.pdbx_gene_src_scientific_name

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
3: RNA (5'-R(*UP*AP*AP*AP*CP*UP*CP*CP*UP*GP*CP*UP*UP*UP*UP*GP*CP*U)-3')
5: RNA (5'-R(P*AP*GP*UP*AP*GP*AP*AP*AP*CP*AP*AP*GP*GP*AP*GP*UP*UP*UP*U)-3')
A: Polymerase acidic protein
B: RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit
C: Polymerase basic protein 2


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)266,8755
Polymers266,8755
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: RNA chain RNA (5'-R(*UP*AP*AP*AP*CP*UP*CP*CP*UP*GP*CP*UP*UP*UP*UP*GP*CP*U)-3')


Mass: 5608.307 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Influenza A virus (A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996(H5N1))
Strain: A/Goose/Guangdong/1/1996 H5N1 genotype Gs/Gd
Production host: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others)
#2: RNA chain RNA (5'-R(P*AP*GP*UP*AP*GP*AP*AP*AP*CP*AP*AP*GP*GP*AP*GP*UP*UP*UP*U)-3')


Mass: 6150.730 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Influenza A virus (A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996(H5N1))
Strain: A/Goose/Guangdong/1/1996 H5N1 genotype Gs/Gd
Production host: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others)
#3: Protein Polymerase acidic protein


Mass: 82669.469 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Influenza A virus (A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996(H5N1))
Strain: A/Goose/Guangdong/1/1996 H5N1 genotype Gs/Gd / Gene: PA
Production host: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others)
References: UniProt: Q91R78
#4: Protein RNA-directed RNA polymerase catalytic subunit


Mass: 86492.195 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Influenza A virus (A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996(H5N1))
Strain: A/Goose/Guangdong/1/1996 H5N1 genotype Gs/Gd / Gene: PB1
Production host: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others)
References: UniProt: Q91HA4
#5: Protein Polymerase basic protein 2 / RNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit P3


Mass: 85954.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Influenza A virus (A/goose/Guangdong/1/1996(H5N1))
Strain: A/Goose/Guangdong/1/1996 H5N1 genotype Gs/Gd / Gene: PB2
Production host: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others)
References: UniProt: Q6E3M8

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: polymerase / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Influenza A virus
Source (recombinant)Organism: Insect cell expression vector pTIE1 (others)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: DARK FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 10 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.7 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 790730 / Symmetry type: POINT

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