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- PDB-7txd: Cryo-EM structure of BG505 SOSIP HIV-1 Env trimer in complex with... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7txd
TitleCryo-EM structure of BG505 SOSIP HIV-1 Env trimer in complex with CD4 receptor (D1D2) and broadly neutralizing darpin bnD.9
Components
  • (Envelope glycoprotein ...) x 2
  • Broadly neutralizing darpin bnd.9
  • T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / HIV / Env / Broadly Neutralizing / Darpin / CD4
Function / homology
Function and homology information


helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation ...helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / Alpha-defensins / positive regulation of kinase activity / regulation of T cell activation / T cell receptor complex / extracellular matrix structural constituent / Other interleukin signaling / enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / regulation of calcium ion transport / macrophage differentiation / Generation of second messenger molecules / T cell differentiation / PD-1 signaling / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Binding and entry of HIV virion / coreceptor activity / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / protein tyrosine kinase binding / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / T cell activation / host cell endosome membrane / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / calcium-mediated signaling / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / positive regulation of T cell activation / positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / Downstream TCR signaling / virus receptor activity / signaling receptor activity / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / MHC class II protein complex binding / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / adaptive immune response / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / viral protein processing / early endosome / cell adhesion / immune response / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / membrane raft / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / external side of plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / lipid binding / virion attachment to host cell / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein kinase binding / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / enzyme binding / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
CD4, extracellular / T cell CD4 receptor C-terminal region / CD4, extracellular / T cell CD4 receptor C terminal region / T-cell surface antigen CD4 / Immunoglobulin C2-set / Immunoglobulin C2-set domain / Immunoglobulin / Immunoglobulin domain / Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 ...CD4, extracellular / T cell CD4 receptor C-terminal region / CD4, extracellular / T cell CD4 receptor C terminal region / T-cell surface antigen CD4 / Immunoglobulin C2-set / Immunoglobulin C2-set domain / Immunoglobulin / Immunoglobulin domain / Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120 / Immunoglobulin subtype 2 / Immunoglobulin C-2 Type / Immunoglobulin V-Type / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin subtype / Immunoglobulin / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 / Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
Homo sapiens (human)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.87 Å
AuthorsCerutti, G. / Gorman, J. / Kwong, P.D. / Shapiro, L.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID) United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2023
Title: Trapping the HIV-1 V3 loop in a helical conformation enables broad neutralization.
Authors: Matthias Glögl / Nikolas Friedrich / Gabriele Cerutti / Thomas Lemmin / Young D Kwon / Jason Gorman / Liridona Maliqi / Peer R E Mittl / Maria C Hesselman / Daniel Schmidt / Jacqueline ...Authors: Matthias Glögl / Nikolas Friedrich / Gabriele Cerutti / Thomas Lemmin / Young D Kwon / Jason Gorman / Liridona Maliqi / Peer R E Mittl / Maria C Hesselman / Daniel Schmidt / Jacqueline Weber / Caio Foulkes / Adam S Dingens / Tatsiana Bylund / Adam S Olia / Raffaello Verardi / Thomas Reinberg / Nicolas S Baumann / Peter Rusert / Birgit Dreier / Lawrence Shapiro / Peter D Kwong / Andreas Plückthun / Alexandra Trkola /
Abstract: The third variable (V3) loop on the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein trimer is indispensable for virus cell entry. Conformational masking of V3 within the trimer allows ...The third variable (V3) loop on the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein trimer is indispensable for virus cell entry. Conformational masking of V3 within the trimer allows efficient neutralization via V3 only by rare, broadly neutralizing glycan-dependent antibodies targeting the closed prefusion trimer but not by abundant antibodies that access the V3 crown on open trimers after CD4 attachment. Here, we report on a distinct category of V3-specific inhibitors based on designed ankyrin repeat protein (DARPin) technology that reinstitute the CD4-bound state as a key neutralization target with up to >90% breadth. Broadly neutralizing DARPins (bnDs) bound V3 solely on open envelope and recognized a four-turn amphipathic α-helix in the carboxy-terminal half of V3 (amino acids 314-324), which we termed 'αV3C'. The bnD contact surface on αV3C was as conserved as the CD4 binding site. Molecular dynamics and escape mutation analyses underscored the functional relevance of αV3C, highlighting the potential of αV3C-based inhibitors and, more generally, of postattachment inhibition of HIV-1.
History
DepositionFeb 8, 2022Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Apr 12, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Aug 30, 2023Group: Data collection / Database references
Category: chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond ...chem_comp_atom / chem_comp_bond / citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year
Revision 1.2Sep 27, 2023Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first ..._citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
B: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
C: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
D: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
E: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
F: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
G: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
H: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
I: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
J: Broadly neutralizing darpin bnd.9
K: Broadly neutralizing darpin bnd.9
L: Broadly neutralizing darpin bnd.9
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)358,16564
Polymers338,78712
Non-polymers19,37852
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Envelope glycoprotein ... , 2 types, 6 molecules ACEBDF

#1: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp120 /


Mass: 54064.277 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S6
#2: Protein Envelope glycoprotein gp41 / Env polyprotein


Mass: 17146.482 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Fragment: UNP residues 509-661
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Gene: env / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q2N0S6

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Protein , 2 types, 6 molecules GHIJKL

#3: Protein T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 / T-cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3


Mass: 20503.260 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Fragment: D1-D2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: CD4 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P01730
#4: Protein Broadly neutralizing darpin bnd.9


Mass: 21214.891 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) synthetic construct (others) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)

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Sugars , 5 types, 52 molecules

#5: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-2)-alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 1235.105 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-2DManpa1-2DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,7,6/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-g1_d2-e1_e2-f1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{[(2+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#6: Polysaccharide
beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 8
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#7: Polysaccharide
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 11
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#8: Polysaccharide alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2- ...alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-3)-[alpha-D-mannopyranose-(1-6)]beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 910.823 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpa1-3[DManpa1-6]DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/3,5,4/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5][a1122h-1a_1-5]/1-1-2-3-3/a4-b1_b4-c1_c3-d1_c6-e1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{[(3+1)][a-D-Manp]{}[(6+1)][a-D-Manp]{}}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#9: Sugar...
ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE / N-Acetylglucosamine


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 30 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0

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Details

Has ligand of interestN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: BG505 SOSIP HIV-1 Env trimer in complex with CD4 receptor (D1D2) and broadly neutralizing darpin bnD.9
Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#4 / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 42 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.19.2_4158: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
10cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.87 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 115325 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00420950
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.89428424
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.1583251
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0543548
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0063502

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