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- EMDB-26157: Cryo-EM structure of BG505 SOSIP HIV-1 Env trimer in complex with... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-26157
TitleCryo-EM structure of BG505 SOSIP HIV-1 Env trimer in complex with CD4 receptor (D1D2) and broadly neutralizing darpin bnD.9
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: BG505 SOSIP HIV-1 Env trimer in complex with CD4 receptor (D1D2) and broadly neutralizing darpin bnD.9
    • Protein or peptide: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
    • Protein or peptide: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
    • Protein or peptide: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
    • Protein or peptide: Broadly neutralizing darpin bnd.9
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose
KeywordsHIV / Env / Broadly Neutralizing / Darpin / CD4 / VIRAL PROTEIN
Function / homology
Function and homology information


helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation ...helper T cell enhancement of adaptive immune response / interleukin-16 binding / interleukin-16 receptor activity / maintenance of protein location in cell / T cell selection / MHC class II protein binding / cellular response to granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor stimulus / interleukin-15-mediated signaling pathway / positive regulation of monocyte differentiation / Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation / Alpha-defensins / positive regulation of kinase activity / regulation of T cell activation / T cell receptor complex / extracellular matrix structural constituent / Other interleukin signaling / enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway / Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse / Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains / regulation of calcium ion transport / macrophage differentiation / Generation of second messenger molecules / T cell differentiation / PD-1 signaling / positive regulation of protein kinase activity / Binding and entry of HIV virion / coreceptor activity / positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling / positive regulation of plasma membrane raft polarization / positive regulation of receptor clustering / protein tyrosine kinase binding / positive regulation of establishment of T cell polarity / positive regulation of interleukin-2 production / virus-mediated perturbation of host defense response / T cell activation / host cell endosome membrane / Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 / calcium-mediated signaling / clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane / cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway / positive regulation of T cell activation / positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation / transmembrane signaling receptor activity / Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis / Downstream TCR signaling / virus receptor activity / signaling receptor activity / Clathrin-mediated endocytosis / MHC class II protein complex binding / clathrin-dependent endocytosis of virus by host cell / positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / defense response to Gram-negative bacterium / positive regulation of MAPK cascade / adaptive immune response / positive regulation of viral entry into host cell / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / cell surface receptor signaling pathway / viral protein processing / early endosome / cell adhesion / immune response / positive regulation of protein phosphorylation / membrane raft / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / external side of plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / lipid binding / virion attachment to host cell / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein kinase binding / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / enzyme binding / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / zinc ion binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
CD4, extracellular / T cell CD4 receptor C-terminal region / CD4, extracellular / T cell CD4 receptor C terminal region / T-cell surface antigen CD4 / Immunoglobulin C2-set / Immunoglobulin C2-set domain / Immunoglobulin / Immunoglobulin domain / Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 ...CD4, extracellular / T cell CD4 receptor C-terminal region / CD4, extracellular / T cell CD4 receptor C terminal region / T-cell surface antigen CD4 / Immunoglobulin C2-set / Immunoglobulin C2-set domain / Immunoglobulin / Immunoglobulin domain / Envelope glycoprotein Gp160 / Retroviral envelope protein / Retroviral envelope protein GP41-like / Gp120 core superfamily / Envelope glycoprotein GP120 / Human immunodeficiency virus 1, envelope glycoprotein Gp120 / Immunoglobulin subtype 2 / Immunoglobulin C-2 Type / Immunoglobulin V-Type / Immunoglobulin V-set domain / Immunoglobulin subtype / Immunoglobulin / Ig-like domain profile. / Immunoglobulin-like domain / Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily / Immunoglobulin-like fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 / Envelope glycoprotein gp160
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1 / Homo sapiens (human) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.87 Å
AuthorsCerutti G / Gorman J
Funding support United States, 1 items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID) United States
CitationJournal: Nat Struct Mol Biol / Year: 2023
Title: Trapping the HIV-1 V3 loop in a helical conformation enables broad neutralization.
Authors: Matthias Glögl / Nikolas Friedrich / Gabriele Cerutti / Thomas Lemmin / Young D Kwon / Jason Gorman / Liridona Maliqi / Peer R E Mittl / Maria C Hesselman / Daniel Schmidt / Jacqueline ...Authors: Matthias Glögl / Nikolas Friedrich / Gabriele Cerutti / Thomas Lemmin / Young D Kwon / Jason Gorman / Liridona Maliqi / Peer R E Mittl / Maria C Hesselman / Daniel Schmidt / Jacqueline Weber / Caio Foulkes / Adam S Dingens / Tatsiana Bylund / Adam S Olia / Raffaello Verardi / Thomas Reinberg / Nicolas S Baumann / Peter Rusert / Birgit Dreier / Lawrence Shapiro / Peter D Kwong / Andreas Plückthun / Alexandra Trkola /
Abstract: The third variable (V3) loop on the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein trimer is indispensable for virus cell entry. Conformational masking of V3 within the trimer allows ...The third variable (V3) loop on the human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) envelope glycoprotein trimer is indispensable for virus cell entry. Conformational masking of V3 within the trimer allows efficient neutralization via V3 only by rare, broadly neutralizing glycan-dependent antibodies targeting the closed prefusion trimer but not by abundant antibodies that access the V3 crown on open trimers after CD4 attachment. Here, we report on a distinct category of V3-specific inhibitors based on designed ankyrin repeat protein (DARPin) technology that reinstitute the CD4-bound state as a key neutralization target with up to >90% breadth. Broadly neutralizing DARPins (bnDs) bound V3 solely on open envelope and recognized a four-turn amphipathic α-helix in the carboxy-terminal half of V3 (amino acids 314-324), which we termed 'αV3C'. The bnD contact surface on αV3C was as conserved as the CD4 binding site. Molecular dynamics and escape mutation analyses underscored the functional relevance of αV3C, highlighting the potential of αV3C-based inhibitors and, more generally, of postattachment inhibition of HIV-1.
History
DepositionFeb 8, 2022-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 12, 2023-
Map releaseApr 12, 2023-
UpdateSep 27, 2023-
Current statusSep 27, 2023Processing site: RCSB / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Supplemental images

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_26157.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 125 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 1.07 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.27
Minimum - Maximum-0.67234874 - 1.5202782
Average (Standard dev.)0.0042348816 (±0.031717736)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions320320320
Spacing320320320
CellA=B=C: 342.40002 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: Local refinement map

Fileemd_26157_additional_1.map
AnnotationLocal refinement map
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

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Sample components

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Entire : BG505 SOSIP HIV-1 Env trimer in complex with CD4 receptor (D1D2) ...

EntireName: BG505 SOSIP HIV-1 Env trimer in complex with CD4 receptor (D1D2) and broadly neutralizing darpin bnD.9
Components
  • Complex: BG505 SOSIP HIV-1 Env trimer in complex with CD4 receptor (D1D2) and broadly neutralizing darpin bnD.9
    • Protein or peptide: Envelope glycoprotein gp120
    • Protein or peptide: Envelope glycoprotein gp41
    • Protein or peptide: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4
    • Protein or peptide: Broadly neutralizing darpin bnd.9
  • Ligand: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

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Supramolecule #1: BG505 SOSIP HIV-1 Env trimer in complex with CD4 receptor (D1D2) ...

SupramoleculeName: BG505 SOSIP HIV-1 Env trimer in complex with CD4 receptor (D1D2) and broadly neutralizing darpin bnD.9
type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #1-#4
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1

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Macromolecule #1: Envelope glycoprotein gp120

MacromoleculeName: Envelope glycoprotein gp120 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 54.064277 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: AENLWVTVYY GVPVWKDAET TLFCASDAKA YETEKHNVWA THACVPTDPN PQEIHLENVT EEFNMWKNNM VEQMHTDIIS LWDQSLKPC VKLTPLCVTL QCTNVTNNIT DDMRGELKNC SFNMTTELRD KKQKVYSLFY RLDVVQINEN QGNRSNNSNK E YRLINCNT ...String:
AENLWVTVYY GVPVWKDAET TLFCASDAKA YETEKHNVWA THACVPTDPN PQEIHLENVT EEFNMWKNNM VEQMHTDIIS LWDQSLKPC VKLTPLCVTL QCTNVTNNIT DDMRGELKNC SFNMTTELRD KKQKVYSLFY RLDVVQINEN QGNRSNNSNK E YRLINCNT SAITQACPKV SFEPIPIHYC APAGFAILKC KDKKFNGTGP CPSVSTVQCT HGIKPVVSTQ LLLNGSLAEE EV MIRSENI TNNAKNILVQ FNTPVQINCT RPNNNTRKSI RIGPGQAFYA TGDIIGDIRQ AHCNVSKATW NETLGKVVKQ LRK HFGNNT IIRFANSSGG DLEVTTHSFN CGGEFFYCNT SGLFNSTWIS NTSVQGSNST GSNDSITLPC RIKQIINMWQ RIGQ AMYAP PIQGVIRCVS NITGLILTRD GGSTNSTTET FRPGGGDMRD NWRSELYKYK VVKIEPLGVA PTRCKRRVVG RRRRR R

UniProtKB: Envelope glycoprotein gp160

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Macromolecule #2: Envelope glycoprotein gp41

MacromoleculeName: Envelope glycoprotein gp41 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Molecular weightTheoretical: 17.146482 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
AVGIGAVFLG FLGAAGSTMG AASMTLTVQA RNLLSGIVQQ QSNLLRAPEA QQHLLKLTVW GIKQLQARVL AVERYLRDQQ LLGIWGCSG KLICCTNVPW NSSWSNRNLS EIWDNMTWLQ WDKEISNYTQ IIYGLLEESQ NQQEKNEQDL LALD

UniProtKB: Envelope glycoprotein gp160

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Macromolecule #3: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4

MacromoleculeName: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 20.50326 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString:
KKVVLGKKGD TVELTCTASQ KKSIQFHWKN SNQIKILGNQ GSFLTKGPSK LNDRADSRRS LWDQGNFPLI IKNLKIEDSD TYICEVEDQ KEEVQLLVFG LTANSDTHLL QGQSLTLTLE SPPGSSPSVQ CRSPRGKNIQ GGKTLSVSQL ELQDSGTWTC T VLQNQKKV EFKIDIVVLA FQKASNT

UniProtKB: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4

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Macromolecule #4: Broadly neutralizing darpin bnd.9

MacromoleculeName: Broadly neutralizing darpin bnd.9 / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 3 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 21.214891 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Homo sapiens (human)
SequenceString: GLNDIFEAQK IEWHEGSGGS DLGKKLLEAA YYGQLDEVRI LMANGADVNA VDVHGITPLH LAAYFGHLEI VEVLLKTGAD VNARDNRGI TPLHLAAAMG HLEIVEVLLK AGADVNAFDE AGDTPLHLAA LKGHLEIVEV LLKHGADVNA QDKFGKTAFD I SIDNGNED ...String:
GLNDIFEAQK IEWHEGSGGS DLGKKLLEAA YYGQLDEVRI LMANGADVNA VDVHGITPLH LAAYFGHLEI VEVLLKTGAD VNARDNRGI TPLHLAAAMG HLEIVEVLLK AGADVNAFDE AGDTPLHLAA LKGHLEIVEV LLKHGADVNA QDKFGKTAFD I SIDNGNED IAEVLQKAAK LNLEVLFQGP HHHHHHHH

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Macromolecule #9: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose

MacromoleculeName: 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / type: ligand / ID: 9 / Number of copies: 30 / Formula: NAG
Molecular weightTheoretical: 221.208 Da
Chemical component information

ChemComp-NAG:
2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-Acetylglucosamine

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

BufferpH: 7.4
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsIllumination mode: OTHER / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal defocus max: 2.5 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) / Average electron dose: 42.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Startup modelType of model: PDB ENTRY
PDB model - PDB ID:
Initial angle assignmentType: OTHER / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final reconstructionResolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.87 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Number images used: 115325

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