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Yorodumi- PDB-7tuz: Cryo-EM structure of 7alpha,25-dihydroxycholesterol-bound EBI2/GP... -
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-Basic information
Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 7tuz | ||||||||||||
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Title | Cryo-EM structure of 7alpha,25-dihydroxycholesterol-bound EBI2/GPR183 in complex with Gi protein | ||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | IMMUNE SYSTEM / EBI2 / GPR183 / oxysterol / GPCR / signaling / immunity / immunocyte migration | ||||||||||||
Function / homology | Function and homology information regulation of astrocyte chemotaxis / B cell activation involved in immune response / dendritic cell homeostasis / T follicular helper cell differentiation / mature B cell differentiation involved in immune response / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / T cell chemotaxis / oxysterol binding / leukocyte chemotaxis / dendritic cell chemotaxis ...regulation of astrocyte chemotaxis / B cell activation involved in immune response / dendritic cell homeostasis / T follicular helper cell differentiation / mature B cell differentiation involved in immune response / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / T cell chemotaxis / oxysterol binding / leukocyte chemotaxis / dendritic cell chemotaxis / plasma membrane => GO:0005886 / humoral immune response / Adenylate cyclase inhibitory pathway / positive regulation of protein localization to cell cortex / regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling / D2 dopamine receptor binding / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / positive regulation of B cell proliferation / regulation of mitotic spindle organization / cellular response to forskolin / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / osteoclast differentiation / Regulation of insulin secretion / G protein-coupled receptor binding / G protein-coupled receptor activity / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G-protein activation / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / photoreceptor disc membrane / response to peptide hormone / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / sensory perception of taste / GPER1 signaling / G-protein beta-subunit binding / GDP binding / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / extracellular vesicle / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / retina development in camera-type eye / GTPase binding / Ca2+ pathway / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cell cortex / midbody / G alpha (i) signalling events / fibroblast proliferation / G alpha (s) signalling events / G alpha (q) signalling events / Ras protein signal transduction / cell population proliferation / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / adaptive immune response / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / immune response / cell cycle / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / cell division / GTPase activity / centrosome / synapse / protein-containing complex binding / GTP binding / nucleolus / magnesium ion binding / signal transduction / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / plasma membrane / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||
Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) Mus musculus (house mouse) | ||||||||||||
Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.12 Å | ||||||||||||
Authors | Chen, H. / Hung, W. / Li, X. | ||||||||||||
Funding support | United States, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Structure / Year: 2022 Title: Structures of oxysterol sensor EBI2/GPR183, a key regulator of the immune response. Authors: Hongwen Chen / Weijiao Huang / Xiaochun Li / Abstract: Oxysterols induce the migration of B-lymphocytes and dendritic cells to interfollicular regions of lymphoid tissues through binding the EBI2 (GPR183) to stimulate effective adaptive immunity and ...Oxysterols induce the migration of B-lymphocytes and dendritic cells to interfollicular regions of lymphoid tissues through binding the EBI2 (GPR183) to stimulate effective adaptive immunity and antibody production during infection. Aberrant EBI2 signaling is implicated in inflammatory bowel disease, sclerosis, and infectious disease. Here, we report the cryo-EM structures of an EBI2-G signaling complex with its endogenous agonist 7α,25-OHC and that of an inactive EBI2 bound to the inverse agonist GSK682753A. These structures reveal an agonist binding site for the oxysterol and a potential ligand entrance site exposed to the lipid bilayer. Mutations within the oxysterol binding site and the Gα interface attenuate G protein signaling and abolish oxysterol-mediated cell migration indicating that G protein signaling directly involves in the oxysterol-EBI2 pathway. Together, these findings provide new insight into how EBI2 is activated by an oxysterol ligand and will facilitate the development of therapeutic approaches that target EBI2-linked diseases. | ||||||||||||
History |
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-Structure visualization
Structure viewer | Molecule: MolmilJmol/JSmol |
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-Downloads & links
-Download
PDBx/mmCIF format | 7tuz.cif.gz | 212.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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PDB format | pdb7tuz.ent.gz | 166.1 KB | Display | PDB format |
PDBx/mmJSON format | 7tuz.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tu/7tuz ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/tu/7tuz | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
Related structure data | 26136MC 7tuyC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article (ref.) |
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Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homologyF&H Search |
-Links
-Assembly
Deposited unit |
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1 |
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-Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules ABC
#2: Protein | Mass: 40398.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAI1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P63096 |
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#3: Protein | Mass: 39141.793 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P62873 |
#4: Protein | Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P59768 |
-Protein / Antibody / Non-polymers , 3 types, 3 molecules RE
#1: Protein | Mass: 43840.520 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GPR183, EBI2 / Cell line (production host): HEK293 GnTI- / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P32249 |
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#5: Antibody | Mass: 28636.793 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Mus musculus (house mouse) / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) |
#6: Chemical | ChemComp-KJX / ( |
-Details
Has ligand of interest | Y |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
-Sample preparation
Component |
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Molecular weight | Value: 0.140 MDa / Experimental value: NO | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source (natural) |
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Source (recombinant) |
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Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Specimen support | Grid material: GOLD / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
-Electron microscopy imaging
Microscopy | Model: FEI TITAN |
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Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
Electron lens | Mode: DIFFRACTION / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm |
Image recording | Electron dose: 60 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
-Processing
Software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.16_3549: / Classification: refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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EM software | Name: SerialEM / Version: 3.8 / Category: image acquisition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.12 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 496394 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Refine LS restraints |
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