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- PDB-7nri: Structure of the darobactin-bound E. coli BAM complex (BamABCDE) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 7nri
TitleStructure of the darobactin-bound E. coli BAM complex (BamABCDE)
Components
  • (Outer membrane protein assembly factor ...) x 5
  • 3-PYRIDIN-4-YL-2,4-DIHYDRO-INDENO[1,2-.C.]PYRAZOLE
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / Beta-Barrel / outer membrane / protein insertion / protein folding / protein maturation / antibiotic / natural product / cyclized peptide
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Bam protein complex / Gram-negative-bacterium-type cell outer membrane assembly / protein insertion into membrane / cell outer membrane / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / cell adhesion / response to antibiotic / cell surface / membrane / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
PQQ enzyme repeat / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB / NlpB/DapX lipoprotein / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC, C-terminal / NlpB/DapX lipoprotein / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE / Lipoprotein SmpA/OmlA / Outer membrane lipoprotein BamD-like ...PQQ enzyme repeat / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB / NlpB/DapX lipoprotein / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC, C-terminal / NlpB/DapX lipoprotein / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE / Lipoprotein SmpA/OmlA / Outer membrane lipoprotein BamD-like / SmpA / OmlA family / Outer membrane lipoprotein / BamE-like / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamA / Pyrrolo-quinoline quinone repeat / PQQ-like domain / POTRA domain, BamA/TamA-like / Surface antigen variable number repeat / POTRA domain / POTRA domain profile. / Pyrrolo-quinoline quinone beta-propeller repeat / beta-propeller repeat / Surface antigen D15-like / Bacterial surface antigen (D15) / Omp85 superfamily domain / Quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase-like superfamily / Prokaryotic membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site profile. / Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Darobactin / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamA / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
synthetic construct (others)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.03 Å
AuthorsJakob, R.P. / Kaur, H. / Marzinek, J.K. / Green, R. / Imai, Y. / Bolla, J. / Robinson, C. / Bond, P.J. / Lewis, K. / Maier, T. / Hiller, S.
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: The antibiotic darobactin mimics a β-strand to inhibit outer membrane insertase.
Authors: Hundeep Kaur / Roman P Jakob / Jan K Marzinek / Robert Green / Yu Imai / Jani Reddy Bolla / Elia Agustoni / Carol V Robinson / Peter J Bond / Kim Lewis / Timm Maier / Sebastian Hiller /
Abstract: Antibiotics that target Gram-negative bacteria in new ways are needed to resolve the antimicrobial resistance crisis. Gram-negative bacteria are protected by an additional outer membrane, rendering ...Antibiotics that target Gram-negative bacteria in new ways are needed to resolve the antimicrobial resistance crisis. Gram-negative bacteria are protected by an additional outer membrane, rendering proteins on the cell surface attractive drug targets. The natural compound darobactin targets the bacterial insertase BamA-the central unit of the essential BAM complex, which facilitates the folding and insertion of outer membrane proteins. BamA lacks a typical catalytic centre, and it is not obvious how a small molecule such as darobactin might inhibit its function. Here we resolve the mode of action of darobactin at the atomic level using a combination of cryo-electron microscopy, X-ray crystallography, native mass spectrometry, in vivo experiments and molecular dynamics simulations. Two cyclizations pre-organize the darobactin peptide in a rigid β-strand conformation. This creates a mimic of the recognition signal of native substrates with a superior ability to bind to the lateral gate of BamA. Upon binding, darobactin replaces a lipid molecule from the lateral gate to use the membrane environment as an extended binding pocket. Because the interaction between darobactin and BamA is largely mediated by backbone contacts, it is particularly robust against potential resistance mutations. Our results identify the lateral gate as a functional hotspot in BamA and will allow the rational design of antibiotics that target this bacterial Achilles heel.
History
DepositionMar 3, 2021Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Apr 21, 2021Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Apr 28, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation / citation_author
Item: _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID
Revision 1.2May 19, 2021Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last

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Structure visualization

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamA
B: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB
C: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC
D: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD
E: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE
G: 3-PYRIDIN-4-YL-2,4-DIHYDRO-INDENO[1,2-.C.]PYRAZOLE


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)201,8046
Polymers201,8046
Non-polymers00
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: gel filtration, light scattering
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551
Buried area13030 Å2
ΔGint-57 kcal/mol
Surface area69820 Å2
MethodPISA

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Components

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Outer membrane protein assembly factor ... , 5 types, 5 molecules ABCDE

#1: Protein Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamA / Omp85


Mass: 88227.430 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12 / Gene: bamA, yaeT, yzzN, yzzY, b0177, JW0172 / Plasmid: pQLink / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / Variant (production host): C41 / References: UniProt: P0A940
#2: Protein Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB


Mass: 40924.516 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12 / Gene: bamB, yfgL, b2512, JW2496 / Plasmid: pQlink / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / Variant (production host): C41 / References: UniProt: P77774
#3: Protein Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC


Mass: 34401.250 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12 / Gene: bamC, dapX, nlpB, b2477, JW2462 / Plasmid: pQlink / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / Variant (production host): C41 / References: UniProt: P0A903
#4: Protein Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD


Mass: 25816.818 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12 / Gene: bamD, yfiO, b2595, JW2577 / Plasmid: pQLink / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / Variant (production host): C41 / References: UniProt: P0AC02
#5: Protein Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE


Mass: 11462.772 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria)
Strain: K12 / Gene: bamE, smpA, b2617, JW2598 / Plasmid: pQLink / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Strain (production host): BL21(DE3) / Variant (production host): C41 / References: UniProt: P0A937

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Protein/peptide , 1 types, 1 molecules G

#6: Protein/peptide 3-PYRIDIN-4-YL-2,4-DIHYDRO-INDENO[1,2-.C.]PYRAZOLE /


Type: Peptide-like / Class: Antibiotic / Mass: 971.047 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Details: Darobactin / Source: (synth.) synthetic construct (others) / References: Darobactin

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Details

Has ligand of interestY
Nonpolymer detailsOriginal Refinement was done with Darobactin defined as one ligand

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: BamABCDE complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #2-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Strain: C41 / Plasmid: pQLink
Buffer solutionpH: 8
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
120 mMTris1
2150 mMsodium chlorideNaClSodium chloride1
30.05 %DDM1
SpecimenConc.: 5.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 200 divisions/in. / Grid type: C-flat-1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Details: 4microL of sample applied

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS / Details: Manually grid screening, operated by SerialEM
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 165000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Calibrated defocus min: 500 nm / Calibrated defocus max: 2200 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / C2 aperture diameter: 70 µm / Alignment procedure: COMA FREE
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 9 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Detector mode: COUNTING / Film or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1 / Num. of real images: 5527
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV
Image scansMovie frames/image: 45

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Processing

SoftwareName: PHENIX / Version: 1.17.1_3660: / Classification: refinement
EM software
IDNameCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2SerialEMimage acquisition
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
7UCSF Chimeramodel fitting
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
12cryoSPARCclassification
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 870023
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.03 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 157474 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 5D0O

5d0o

Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00612053
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.58916385
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d17.5951678
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0471781
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0042156

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