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- EMDB-12546: Structure of the darobactin-bound E. coli BAM complex (BamABCDE) -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: EMDB / ID: EMD-12546
TitleStructure of the darobactin-bound E. coli BAM complex (BamABCDE)
Map data
Sample
  • Complex: BamABCDE complex
    • Protein or peptide: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB
    • Protein or peptide: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC
    • Protein or peptide: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD
    • Protein or peptide: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE
  • Protein or peptide: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamA
  • Protein or peptide: 3-PYRIDIN-4-YL-2,4-DIHYDRO-INDENO[1,2-.C.]PYRAZOLE
Function / homology
Function and homology information


Bam protein complex / Gram-negative-bacterium-type cell outer membrane assembly / protein insertion into membrane / cell outer membrane / protein-macromolecule adaptor activity / cell adhesion / response to antibiotic / cell surface / membrane / identical protein binding
Similarity search - Function
Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB / NlpB/DapX lipoprotein / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC, C-terminal / NlpB/DapX lipoprotein / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE / Lipoprotein SmpA/OmlA / Outer membrane lipoprotein BamD-like / SmpA / OmlA family ...Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB / NlpB/DapX lipoprotein / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC, C-terminal / NlpB/DapX lipoprotein / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE / Lipoprotein SmpA/OmlA / Outer membrane lipoprotein BamD-like / SmpA / OmlA family / Outer membrane lipoprotein / BamE-like / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamA / Pyrrolo-quinoline quinone repeat / PQQ-like domain / POTRA domain, BamA/TamA-like / Surface antigen variable number repeat / POTRA domain / POTRA domain profile. / Pyrrolo-quinoline quinone beta-propeller repeat / beta-propeller repeat / Surface antigen D15-like / Bacterial surface antigen (D15) / Omp85 superfamily domain / Quinoprotein alcohol dehydrogenase-like superfamily / Prokaryotic membrane lipoprotein lipid attachment site profile. / Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily / WD40/YVTN repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamA / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD / Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli K-12 (bacteria) / Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / synthetic construct (others)
Methodsingle particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.03 Å
AuthorsJakob RP / Kaur H / Marzinek JK / Green R / Imai Y / Bolla J / Robinson C / Bond PJ / Lewis K / Maier T / Hiller S
CitationJournal: Nature / Year: 2021
Title: The antibiotic darobactin mimics a β-strand to inhibit outer membrane insertase.
Authors: Hundeep Kaur / Roman P Jakob / Jan K Marzinek / Robert Green / Yu Imai / Jani Reddy Bolla / Elia Agustoni / Carol V Robinson / Peter J Bond / Kim Lewis / Timm Maier / Sebastian Hiller /
Abstract: Antibiotics that target Gram-negative bacteria in new ways are needed to resolve the antimicrobial resistance crisis. Gram-negative bacteria are protected by an additional outer membrane, rendering ...Antibiotics that target Gram-negative bacteria in new ways are needed to resolve the antimicrobial resistance crisis. Gram-negative bacteria are protected by an additional outer membrane, rendering proteins on the cell surface attractive drug targets. The natural compound darobactin targets the bacterial insertase BamA-the central unit of the essential BAM complex, which facilitates the folding and insertion of outer membrane proteins. BamA lacks a typical catalytic centre, and it is not obvious how a small molecule such as darobactin might inhibit its function. Here we resolve the mode of action of darobactin at the atomic level using a combination of cryo-electron microscopy, X-ray crystallography, native mass spectrometry, in vivo experiments and molecular dynamics simulations. Two cyclizations pre-organize the darobactin peptide in a rigid β-strand conformation. This creates a mimic of the recognition signal of native substrates with a superior ability to bind to the lateral gate of BamA. Upon binding, darobactin replaces a lipid molecule from the lateral gate to use the membrane environment as an extended binding pocket. Because the interaction between darobactin and BamA is largely mediated by backbone contacts, it is particularly robust against potential resistance mutations. Our results identify the lateral gate as a functional hotspot in BamA and will allow the rational design of antibiotics that target this bacterial Achilles heel.
History
DepositionMar 3, 2021-
Header (metadata) releaseApr 21, 2021-
Map releaseApr 21, 2021-
UpdateMay 19, 2021-
Current statusMay 19, 2021Processing site: PDBe / Status: Released

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Structure visualization

Movie
  • Surface view with section colored by density value
  • Surface level: 0.07
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view colored by height
  • Surface level: 0.07
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Surface view with fitted model
  • Atomic models: PDB-7nri
  • Surface level: 0.08
  • Imaged by UCSF Chimera
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  • Simplified surface model + fitted atomic model
  • Atomic modelsPDB-7nri
  • Imaged by Jmol
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Movie viewer
Structure viewerEM map:
SurfViewMolmilJmol/JSmol
Supplemental images

emd_12546.png

Downloads & links

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Map

FileDownload / File: emd_12546.map.gz / Format: CCP4 / Size: 282.6 MB / Type: IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)
Voxel sizeX=Y=Z: 0.82 Å
Density
Contour LevelBy AUTHOR: 0.0305 / Movie #1: 0.07
Minimum - Maximum-0.20497094 - 0.64656365
Average (Standard dev.)0.0005612175 (±0.011930545)
SymmetrySpace group: 1
Details

EMDB XML:

Map geometry
Axis orderXYZ
Origin000
Dimensions420420420
Spacing420420420
CellA=B=C: 344.4 Å
α=β=γ: 90.0 °

CCP4 map header:

modeImage stored as Reals
Å/pix. X/Y/Z0.820.820.82
M x/y/z420420420
origin x/y/z0.0000.0000.000
length x/y/z344.400344.400344.400
α/β/γ90.00090.00090.000
MAP C/R/S123
start NC/NR/NS000
NC/NR/NS420420420
D min/max/mean-0.2050.6470.001

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Supplemental data

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Additional map: sharpened map (B-Factor of 51.2)

Fileemd_12546_additional_1.map
Annotationsharpened_map (B-Factor of 51.2)
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: half map B

Fileemd_12546_half_map_1.map
Annotationhalf_map_B
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Half map: half map A

Fileemd_12546_half_map_2.map
Annotationhalf_map_A
Projections & Slices
AxesZYX

Projections

Slices (1/2)
Density Histograms

Histogram

Histogram (log scale)

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Sample components

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Entire : BamABCDE complex

EntireName: BamABCDE complex
Components
  • Complex: BamABCDE complex
    • Protein or peptide: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB
    • Protein or peptide: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC
    • Protein or peptide: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD
    • Protein or peptide: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE
  • Protein or peptide: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamA
  • Protein or peptide: 3-PYRIDIN-4-YL-2,4-DIHYDRO-INDENO[1,2-.C.]PYRAZOLE

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Supramolecule #1: BamABCDE complex

SupramoleculeName: BamABCDE complex / type: complex / ID: 1 / Parent: 0 / Macromolecule list: #2-#5
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli K-12 (bacteria)
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / Recombinant strain: C41 / Recombinant plasmid: pQLink

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Macromolecule #1: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamA

MacromoleculeName: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamA / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 1 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 88.22743 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: AEGFVVKDIH FEGLQRVAVG AALLSMPVRT GDTVNDEDIS NTIRALFATG NFEDVRVLRD GDTLLVQVKE RPTIASITFS GNKSVKDDM LKQNLEASGV RVGESLDRTT IADIEKGLED FYYSVGKYSA SVKAVVTPLP RNRVDLKLVF QEGVSAEIQQ I NIVGNHAF ...String:
AEGFVVKDIH FEGLQRVAVG AALLSMPVRT GDTVNDEDIS NTIRALFATG NFEDVRVLRD GDTLLVQVKE RPTIASITFS GNKSVKDDM LKQNLEASGV RVGESLDRTT IADIEKGLED FYYSVGKYSA SVKAVVTPLP RNRVDLKLVF QEGVSAEIQQ I NIVGNHAF TTDELISHFQ LRDEVPWWNV VGDRKYQKQK LAGDLETLRS YYLDRGYARF NIDSTQVSLT PDKKGIYVTV NI TEGDQYK LSGVEVSGNL AGHSAEIEQL TKIEPGELYN GTKVTKMEDD IKKLLGRYGY AYPRVQSMPE INDADKTVKL RVN VDAGNR FYVRKIRFEG NDTSKDAVLR REMRQMEGAW LGSDLVDQGK ERLNRLGFFE TVDTDTQRVP GSPDQVDVVY KVKE RNTGS FNFGIGYGTE SGVSFQAGVQ QDNWLGTGYA VGINGTKNDY QTYAELSVTN PYFTVDGVSL GGRLFYNDFQ ADDAD LSDY TNKSYGTDVT LGFPINEYNS LRAGLGYVHN SLSNMQPQVA MWRYLYSMGE HPSTSDQDNS FKTDDFTFNY GWTYNK LDR GYFPTDGSRV NLTGKVTIPG SDNEYYKVTL DTATYVPIDD DHKWVVLGRT RWGYGDGLGG KEMPFYENFY AGGSSTV RG FQSNTIGPKA VYFPHQASNY DPDYDYECAT QDGAKDLCKS DDAVGGNAMA VASLEFITPT PFISDKYANS VRTSFFWD M GTVWDTNWDS SQYSGYPDYS DPSNIRMSAG IALQWMSPLG PLVFSYAQPF KKYDGDKAEQ FQFNIGK

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Macromolecule #2: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB

MacromoleculeName: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamB / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 2 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 40.924516 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: CSLFNSEEDV VKMSPLPTVE NQFTPTTAWS TSVGSGIGNF YSNLHPALAD NVVYAADRAG LVKALNADDG KEIWSVSLAE KDGWFSKEP ALLSGGVTVS GGHVYIGSEK AQVYALNTSD GTVAWQTKVA GEALSRPVVS DGLVLIHTSN GQLQALNEAD G AVKWTVNL ...String:
CSLFNSEEDV VKMSPLPTVE NQFTPTTAWS TSVGSGIGNF YSNLHPALAD NVVYAADRAG LVKALNADDG KEIWSVSLAE KDGWFSKEP ALLSGGVTVS GGHVYIGSEK AQVYALNTSD GTVAWQTKVA GEALSRPVVS DGLVLIHTSN GQLQALNEAD G AVKWTVNL DMPSLSLRGE SAPTTAFGAA VVGGDNGRVS AVLMEQGQMI WQQRISQATG STEIDRLSDV DTTPVVVNGV VF ALAYNGN LTALDLRSGQ IMWKRELGSV NDFIVDGNRI YLVDQNDRVM ALTIDGGVTL WTQSDLLHRL LTSPVLYNGN LVV GDSEGY LHWINVEDGR FVAQQKVDSS GFQTEPVAAD GKLLIQAKDG TVYSITRWSH PQFEK

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Macromolecule #3: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC

MacromoleculeName: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamC / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 3 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 34.40125 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: CSSDSRYKRQ VSGDEAYLEA APLAELHAPA GMILPVTSGD YAIPVTNGSG AVGKALDIRP PAQPLALVSG ARTQFTGDTA SLLVENGRG NTLWPQVVSV LQAKNYTITQ RDDAGQTLTT DWVQWNRLDE DEQYRGRYQI SVKPQGYQQA VTVKLLNLEQ A GKPVADAA ...String:
CSSDSRYKRQ VSGDEAYLEA APLAELHAPA GMILPVTSGD YAIPVTNGSG AVGKALDIRP PAQPLALVSG ARTQFTGDTA SLLVENGRG NTLWPQVVSV LQAKNYTITQ RDDAGQTLTT DWVQWNRLDE DEQYRGRYQI SVKPQGYQQA VTVKLLNLEQ A GKPVADAA SMQRYSTEMM NVISAGLDKS ATDAANAAQN RASTTMDVQS AADDTGLPML VVRGPFNVVW QRLPAALEKV GM KVTDSTR SQGNMAVTYK PLSDSDWQEL GASDPGLASG DYKLQVGDLD NRSSLQFIDP KGHTLTQSQN DALVAVFQAA FSK

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Macromolecule #4: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD

MacromoleculeName: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamD / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 4 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 25.816818 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString: CSGSKEEVPD NPPNEIYATA QQKLQDGNWR QAITQLEALD NRYPFGPYSQ QVQLDLIYAY YKNADLPLAQ AAIDRFIRLN PTHPNIDYV MYMRGLTNMA LDDSALQGFF GVDRSDRDPQ HARAAFSDFS KLVRGYPNSQ YTTDATKRLV FLKDRLAKYE Y SVAEYYTE ...String:
CSGSKEEVPD NPPNEIYATA QQKLQDGNWR QAITQLEALD NRYPFGPYSQ QVQLDLIYAY YKNADLPLAQ AAIDRFIRLN PTHPNIDYV MYMRGLTNMA LDDSALQGFF GVDRSDRDPQ HARAAFSDFS KLVRGYPNSQ YTTDATKRLV FLKDRLAKYE Y SVAEYYTE RGAWVAVVNR VEGMLRDYPD TQATRDALPL MENAYRQMQM NAQAEKVAKI IAANSSNT

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Macromolecule #5: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE

MacromoleculeName: Outer membrane protein assembly factor BamE / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 5 / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (strain K12) (bacteria) / Strain: K12
Molecular weightTheoretical: 11.462772 KDa
Recombinant expressionOrganism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
SequenceString:
CSTLERVVYR PDINQGNYLT ANDVSKIRVG MTQQQVAYAL GTPLMSDPFG TNTWFYVFRQ QPGHEGVTQQ TLTLTFNSSG VLTNIDNKP ALSGNKLHHH HHH

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Macromolecule #6: 3-PYRIDIN-4-YL-2,4-DIHYDRO-INDENO[1,2-.C.]PYRAZOLE

MacromoleculeName: 3-PYRIDIN-4-YL-2,4-DIHYDRO-INDENO[1,2-.C.]PYRAZOLE / type: protein_or_peptide / ID: 6 / Details: Darobactin / Number of copies: 1 / Enantiomer: LEVO
Source (natural)Organism: synthetic construct (others)
Molecular weightTheoretical: 971.047 Da
SequenceString:
WN(UX8)SKSF

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Experimental details

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Structure determination

Methodcryo EM
Processingsingle particle reconstruction
Aggregation stateparticle

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Sample preparation

Concentration5.5 mg/mL
BufferpH: 8
Component:
ConcentrationNameFormula
20.0 mMTris
150.0 mMsodium chlorideNaClSodium chloride
0.05 %DDM
GridModel: C-flat-1.2/1.3 / Material: COPPER / Mesh: 200 / Support film - Material: CARBON / Support film - topology: HOLEY / Support film - Film thickness: 20.0 nm / Pretreatment - Type: GLOW DISCHARGE / Pretreatment - Atmosphere: AIR
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE / Chamber humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 293 K / Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK III / Details: 4microL of sample applied.

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Electron microscopy

MicroscopeFEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron beamAcceleration voltage: 300 kV / Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN
Electron opticsC2 aperture diameter: 70.0 µm / Calibrated defocus max: 2.2 µm / Calibrated defocus min: 0.5 µm / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM / Imaging mode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Cs: 2.7 mm / Nominal defocus max: 1.8 µm / Nominal defocus min: 0.8 µm / Nominal magnification: 165000
Specialist opticsEnergy filter - Name: GIF Bioquantum / Energy filter - Slit width: 20 eV
Sample stageSpecimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER / Cooling holder cryogen: NITROGEN
DetailsManually grid screening, operated by SerialEM
Image recordingFilm or detector model: GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k) / Detector mode: COUNTING / Number grids imaged: 1 / Number real images: 5527 / Average exposure time: 9.0 sec. / Average electron dose: 50.0 e/Å2
Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company

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Image processing

Particle selectionNumber selected: 870023
CTF correctionSoftware - Name: cryoSPARC
Startup modelType of model: OTHER / Details: cryoSpARC ab intio reconstruction
Initial angle assignmentType: PROJECTION MATCHING / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final angle assignmentType: OTHER / Software - Name: cryoSPARC
Final reconstructionNumber classes used: 1 / Applied symmetry - Point group: C1 (asymmetric) / Resolution.type: BY AUTHOR / Resolution: 3.03 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Software - Name: cryoSPARC / Number images used: 157474

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Atomic model buiding 1

Initial modelPDB ID:

5d0o

RefinementSpace: REAL / Protocol: AB INITIO MODEL
Output model

PDB-7nri:
Structure of the darobactin-bound E. coli BAM complex (BamABCDE)

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