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- PDB-8k5b: Cryo-EM structure of niacin bound human hydroxy-carboxylic acid r... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 8k5b
TitleCryo-EM structure of niacin bound human hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2 (Local refinement)
ComponentsHuman Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / GPCR / G-Protein / signaling
Function / homology
Function and homology information


nicotinic acid receptor activity / Hydroxycarboxylic acid-binding receptors / neutrophil apoptotic process / Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) / positive regulation of neutrophil apoptotic process / positive regulation of adiponectin secretion / negative regulation of lipid catabolic process / cell junction / G alpha (i) signalling events / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
G-protein coupled receptors family 1 signature. / G protein-coupled receptor, rhodopsin-like / GPCR, rhodopsin-like, 7TM / G-protein coupled receptors family 1 profile. / 7 transmembrane receptor (rhodopsin family)
Similarity search - Domain/homology
NICOTINIC ACID / Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.43 Å
AuthorsPark, J.H. / Ishimoto, N. / Park, S.Y.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Not funded
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2023
Title: Structural basis for ligand recognition and signaling of hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2.
Authors: Jae-Hyun Park / Kouki Kawakami / Naito Ishimoto / Tatsuya Ikuta / Mio Ohki / Toru Ekimoto / Mitsunori Ikeguchi / Dong-Sun Lee / Young-Ho Lee / Jeremy R H Tame / Asuka Inoue / Sam-Yong Park /
Abstract: Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCAR1, HCAR2, and HCAR3) transduce G signaling upon biding to molecules such as lactic acid, butyric acid and 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid, which are associated with ...Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptors (HCAR1, HCAR2, and HCAR3) transduce G signaling upon biding to molecules such as lactic acid, butyric acid and 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid, which are associated with lipolytic and atherogenic activity, and neuroinflammation. Although many reports have elucidated the function of HCAR2 and its potential as a therapeutic target for treating not only dyslipidemia but also neuroimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease, the structural basis of ligand recognition and ligand-induced G-coupling remains unclear. Here we report three cryo-EM structures of the human HCAR2-G signaling complex, each bound with different ligands: niacin, acipimox or GSK256073. All three agonists are held in a deep pocket lined by residues that are not conserved in HCAR1 and HCAR3. A distinct hairpin loop at the HCAR2 N-terminus and extra-cellular loop 2 (ECL2) completely enclose the ligand. These structures also reveal the agonist-induced conformational changes propagated to the G-protein-coupling interface during activation. Collectively, the structures presented here are expected to help in the design of ligands specific for HCAR2, leading to new drugs for the treatment of various diseases such as dyslipidemia and inflammation.
History
DepositionJul 21, 2023Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Nov 22, 2023Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1May 8, 2024Group: Database references / Category: citation
Item: _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Human Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)54,4432
Polymers54,3201
Non-polymers1231
Water0
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Human Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 / G-protein coupled receptor 109A / G-protein coupled receptor HM74A / Niacin receptor 1 / Nicotinic ...G-protein coupled receptor 109A / G-protein coupled receptor HM74A / Niacin receptor 1 / Nicotinic acid receptor


Mass: 54320.297 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: HCAR2, HCA2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: Q8TDS4
#2: Chemical ChemComp-NIO / NICOTINIC ACID / Niacin


Mass: 123.109 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C6H5NO2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Niacin bound human hydroxy-carboxylic acid receptor 2 / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightValue: 0.15 MDa / Experimental value: YES
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
Details: 20 mM HEPES pH8.0, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 0.5 mM TCEP, 0.001% LMNG, 0.0001% CHS
SpecimenConc.: 3.1 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 300 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: FEI TITAN KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELDBright-field microscopy / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
7UCSF ChimeraXmodel fitting
8Cootmodel fitting
10PHENIXmodel refinement
11cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
12cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
13cryoSPARCclassification
14cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.43 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 291411 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingProtocol: AB INITIO MODEL / Space: REAL
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0042444
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.6813317
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.554314
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.046378
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.005403

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