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Structure paper

TitleThe RIG-I receptor adopts two different conformations for distinguishing host from viral RNA ligands.
Journal, issue, pagesMol Cell, Vol. 82, Issue 21, Page 4131-44144.e6, Year 2022
Publish dateNov 3, 2022
AuthorsWenshuai Wang / Anna Marie Pyle /
PubMed AbstractRIG-I is an essential innate immune receptor for detecting and responding to infection by RNA viruses. RIG-I specifically recognizes the unique molecular features of viral RNA molecules and ...RIG-I is an essential innate immune receptor for detecting and responding to infection by RNA viruses. RIG-I specifically recognizes the unique molecular features of viral RNA molecules and selectively distinguishes them from closely related RNAs abundant in host cells. The physical basis for this exquisite selectivity is revealed through a series of high-resolution cryo-EM structures of RIG-I in complex with host and viral RNA ligands. These studies demonstrate that RIG-I actively samples double-stranded RNAs in the cytoplasm and distinguishes them by adopting two different types of protein folds. Upon binding viral RNA, RIG-I adopts a high-affinity conformation that is conducive to signaling, while host RNA induces an autoinhibited conformation that stimulates RNA release. By coupling protein folding with RNA binding selectivity, RIG-I distinguishes RNA molecules that differ by as little as one phosphate group, thereby explaining the molecular basis for selective antiviral sensing and the induction of autoimmunity upon RIG-I dysregulation.
External linksMol Cell / PubMed:36272408 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.9 - 3.66 Å
Structure data

EMDB-26022, PDB-7tnx:
Cryo-EM structure of RIG-I in complex with p3dsRNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.54 Å

EMDB-26023, PDB-7tny:
Cryo-EM structure of RIG-I in complex with p2dsRNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-26024, PDB-7tnz:
Cryo-EM structure of RIG-I in complex with p1dsRNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.54 Å

EMDB-26025, PDB-7to0:
Cryo-EM structure of RIG-I in complex with OHdsRNA
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-26026, PDB-7to1:
Cryo-EM structure of RIG-I bound to the end of p3SLR30 (+ATP)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.66 Å

EMDB-26027, PDB-7to2:
Cryo-EM structure of RIG-I bound to the internal sites of p3SLR30 (+ATP)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-27743, PDB-8dvr:
Cryo-EM structure of RIG-I bound to the end of p3SLR30 (+AMPPNP)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-27744, PDB-8dvs:
Cryo-EM structure of RIG-I bound to the end of OHSLR30 (+ATP)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-27745, PDB-8dvu:
Cryo-EM structure of RIG-I bound to the internal sites of OHSLR30 (+ATP)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine triphosphate

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsIMMUNE SYSTEM/RNA / ribonucleoprotein complex / RNA sensor / RIG-I like receptor / IMMUNE SYSTEM / IMMUNE SYSTEM-RNA complex / Hydrolase/RNA / Hydrolase-RNA complex

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