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TitleAn ancestral interaction module promotes oligomerization in divergent mitochondrial ATP synthases.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 13, Issue 1, Page 5989, Year 2022
Publish dateOct 11, 2022
AuthorsOndřej Gahura / Alexander Mühleip / Carolina Hierro-Yap / Brian Panicucci / Minal Jain / David Hollaus / Martina Slapničková / Alena Zíková / Alexey Amunts /
PubMed AbstractMitochondrial ATP synthase forms stable dimers arranged into oligomeric assemblies that generate the inner-membrane curvature essential for efficient energy conversion. Here, we report cryo-EM ...Mitochondrial ATP synthase forms stable dimers arranged into oligomeric assemblies that generate the inner-membrane curvature essential for efficient energy conversion. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of the intact ATP synthase dimer from Trypanosoma brucei in ten different rotational states. The model consists of 25 subunits, including nine lineage-specific, as well as 36 lipids. The rotary mechanism is influenced by the divergent peripheral stalk, conferring a greater conformational flexibility. Proton transfer in the lumenal half-channel occurs via a chain of five ordered water molecules. The dimerization interface is formed by subunit-g that is critical for interactions but not for the catalytic activity. Although overall dimer architecture varies among eukaryotes, we find that subunit-g together with subunit-e form an ancestral oligomerization motif, which is shared between the trypanosomal and mammalian lineages. Therefore, our data defines the subunit-g/e module as a structural component determining ATP synthase oligomeric assemblies.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:36220811 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.7 - 4.3 Å
Structure data

EMDB-15559, PDB-8ap6:
Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial F1Fo ATP synthase dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-15560, PDB-8ap7:
membrane region of the Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-15561, PDB-8ap8:
Peripheral stalk of Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial ATP synthase
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-15562, PDB-8ap9:
rotor of the Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-15563, PDB-8apa:
rotational state 1a of the Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-15564, PDB-8apb:
rotational state 1b of the Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-15565, PDB-8apc:
rotational state 1c of the Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-15566, PDB-8apd:
rotational state 1d of the Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-15567, PDB-8ape:
rotational state 1e of the Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

EMDB-15568, PDB-8apf:
rotational state 2a of the Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 4.3 Å

EMDB-15570, PDB-8apg:
rotational state 2b of the Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.5 Å

EMDB-15571, PDB-8aph:
rotational state 2c of the Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-15572, PDB-8apj:
rotational state 2d of Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial ATP synthase
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.8 Å

EMDB-15573, PDB-8apk:
rotational state 3 of the Trypanosoma brucei mitochondrial ATP synthase dimer
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.7 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-ATP:
ADENOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / ATP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine triphosphate

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-CDL:
CARDIOLIPIN / phospholipid*YM / Cardiolipin

ChemComp-ADP:
ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / ADP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Adenosine diphosphate

ChemComp-LMT:
DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE / detergent*YM

ChemComp-Q7G:
2-{[(4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]methyl}-4-{[(3beta,9beta,14beta,17beta,25R)-spirost-5-en-3-yl]oxy}butyl 4-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside

ChemComp-PEE:
1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine / DOPE, phospholipid*YM / Discrete optimized protein energy

ChemComp-PC1:
1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylcholine

ChemComp-UTP:
URIDINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / UTP*YM / Uridine triphosphate

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-3PE:
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylethanolamine

Source
  • trypanosoma brucei brucei (eukaryote)
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / ATP synthase / mitochondria

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