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Structure paper

TitleRole of aIF5B in archaeal translation initiation.
Journal, issue, pagesNucleic Acids Res, Vol. 50, Issue 11, Page 6532-6548, Year 2022
Publish dateJun 24, 2022
AuthorsRamy Kazan / Gabrielle Bourgeois / Christine Lazennec-Schurdevin / Eric Larquet / Yves Mechulam / Pierre-Damien Coureux / Emmanuelle Schmitt /
PubMed AbstractIn eukaryotes and in archaea late steps of translation initiation involve the two initiation factors e/aIF5B and e/aIF1A. In eukaryotes, the role of eIF5B in ribosomal subunit joining is established ...In eukaryotes and in archaea late steps of translation initiation involve the two initiation factors e/aIF5B and e/aIF1A. In eukaryotes, the role of eIF5B in ribosomal subunit joining is established and structural data showing eIF5B bound to the full ribosome were obtained. To achieve its function, eIF5B collaborates with eIF1A. However, structural data illustrating how these two factors interact on the small ribosomal subunit have long been awaited. The role of the archaeal counterparts, aIF5B and aIF1A, remains to be extensively addressed. Here, we study the late steps of Pyrococcus abyssi translation initiation. Using in vitro reconstituted initiation complexes and light scattering, we show that aIF5B bound to GTP accelerates subunit joining without the need for GTP hydrolysis. We report the crystallographic structures of aIF5B bound to GDP and GTP and analyze domain movements associated to these two nucleotide states. Finally, we present the cryo-EM structure of an initiation complex containing 30S bound to mRNA, Met-tRNAiMet, aIF5B and aIF1A at 2.7 Å resolution. Structural data shows how archaeal 5B and 1A factors cooperate to induce a conformation of the initiator tRNA favorable to subunit joining. Archaeal and eukaryotic features of late steps of translation initiation are discussed.
External linksNucleic Acids Res / PubMed:35694843 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / X-ray diffraction
Resolution1.7 - 3.6 Å
Structure data

EMDB-14579, PDB-7zag:
Cryo-EM structure of a Pyrococcus abyssi 30S bound to Met-initiator tRNA,mRNA, aIF1A and the C-terminal domain of aIF5B.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.77 Å

EMDB-14580, PDB-7zah:
Cryo-EM structure of a Pyrococcus abyssi 30S bound to Met-initiator tRNA, mRNA, aIF1A and aIF5B
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

EMDB-14581, PDB-7zai:
Cryo-EM structure of a Pyrococcus abyssi 30S bound to Met-initiator tRNA, mRNA and aIF1A.
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.6 Å

EMDB-14731, PDB-7zhg:
High-resolution cryo-EM structure of Pyrococcus abyssi 30S ribosomal subunit bound to mRNA and initiator tRNA anticodon stem-loop
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.25 Å

EMDB-14763, PDB-7zki:
Cryo-EM structure of aIF1A:aIF5B:Met-tRNAiMet complex from a Pyrococcus abyssi 30S initiation complex
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.6 Å

PDB-7yyp:
Structure of aIF5B from Pyrococcus abyssi complexed with GDP
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 2.9 Å

PDB-7yzn:
Structure of C-terminally truncated aIF5B from Pyrococcus abyssi complexed with GTP
Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION / Resolution: 1.7 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine diphosphate

ChemComp-NO3:
NITRATE ION / Nitrate

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GTP:
GUANOSINE-5'-TRIPHOSPHATE / GTP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine triphosphate

ChemComp-NA:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-MET:
METHIONINE / Methionine

ChemComp-GNP:
PHOSPHOAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACID-GUANYLATE ESTER / GppNHp, GMPPNP, energy-carrying molecule analogue*YM / 5'-Guanylyl imidodiphosphate

Source
  • pyrococcus abyssi ge5 (archaea)
  • pyrococcus abyssi (archaea)
  • escherichia coli (E. coli)
KeywordsTRANSLATION / ribosome / initiator tRNA / initiation factor / eIF5B / IF2 / Initiation complex / translation initiation / small ribosomal subunit / aIF5b

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