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Structure paper

TitleEuglena's atypical respiratory chain adapts to the discoidal cristae and flexible metabolism.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 1628, Year 2024
Publish dateFeb 22, 2024
AuthorsZhaoxiang He / Mengchen Wu / Hongtao Tian / Liangdong Wang / Yiqi Hu / Fangzhu Han / Jiancang Zhou / Yong Wang / Long Zhou /
PubMed AbstractEuglena gracilis, a model organism of the eukaryotic supergroup Discoba harbouring also clinically important parasitic species, possesses diverse metabolic strategies and an atypical electron ...Euglena gracilis, a model organism of the eukaryotic supergroup Discoba harbouring also clinically important parasitic species, possesses diverse metabolic strategies and an atypical electron transport chain. While structures of the electron transport chain complexes and supercomplexes of most other eukaryotic clades have been reported, no similar structure is currently available for Discoba, limiting the understandings of its core metabolism and leaving a gap in the evolutionary tree of eukaryotic bioenergetics. Here, we report high-resolution cryo-EM structures of Euglena's respirasome I + III + IV and supercomplex III + IV. A previously unreported fatty acid synthesis domain locates on the tip of complex I's peripheral arm, providing a clear picture of its atypical subunit composition identified previously. Individual complexes are re-arranged in the respirasome to adapt to the non-uniform membrane curvature of the discoidal cristae. Furthermore, Euglena's conformationally rigid complex I is deactivated by restricting ubiquinone's access to its substrate tunnel. Our findings provide structural insights for therapeutic developments against euglenozoan parasite infections.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:38388527 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.69 - 3.14 Å
Structure data

EMDB-35662: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis respirasome I+III2+IV, complex I peripheral arm focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.73 Å

EMDB-35663: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis respirasome I+III2+IV, complex I proximal membrane arm focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.72 Å

EMDB-35664: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis respirasome I+III2+IV, complex I distal membrane arm focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.69 Å

EMDB-35665: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis respirasome I+III2+IV, complex III2 focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.77 Å

EMDB-35666: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis respirasome I+III2+IV, complex IV focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.76 Å

EMDB-35667: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis supercomplex III2+IV2, complex III2 focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.85 Å

EMDB-35668: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis supercomplex III2+IV2, complex IV focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.89 Å

EMDB-35669: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis supercomplex III2+IV2, complex IV focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.14 Å

EMDB-35720, PDB-8iuf:
Cryo-EM structure of Euglena gracilis super-complex I+III2+IV, composite
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.81 Å

EMDB-35723: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis supercomplex III2+IV2, composite
PDB-8iuj: Cryo-EM structure of Euglena gracilis super-complex III2+IV2, composite
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.06 Å

EMDB-35819: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis respirasome I+III2+IV
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.81 Å

EMDB-35820: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis supercomplex III2+IV2
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.06 Å

EMDB-36094: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis respiratory complex I in the deactive state, peripheral arm focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.07 Å

EMDB-36096: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis respiratory complex I in the deactive state, proximal membrane arm focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.0 Å

EMDB-36097: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis respiratory complex I in the deactive state, distal membrane arm focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.03 Å

EMDB-36098: Cryo-EM consensus map of Euglena gracilis respiratory complex I, deactive state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.11 Å

EMDB-36099: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis respiratory complex I in the turnover state, peripheral arm focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.82 Å

EMDB-36100: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis respiratory complex I in the turnover state, proximal membrane arm focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.87 Å

EMDB-36101: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis respiratory complex I in the turnover state, distal membrane arm focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.89 Å

EMDB-36102: Cryo-EM consensus map of Euglena gracilis respiratory complex I, turnover state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.87 Å

EMDB-36103: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis respiratory complex I in the NADH state, peripheral arm focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.97 Å

EMDB-36104: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis respiratory complex I in the NADH state, proximal membrane arm focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.93 Å

EMDB-36105: Cryo-EM map of Euglena gracilis respiratory complex I in the NADH state, distal membrane focused
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.94 Å

EMDB-36106: Cryo-EM consensus map of Euglena gracilis respiratory complex I, NADH state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.03 Å

EMDB-36107: Cryo-EM composite map of Euglena gracilis respiratory complex I, deactive state
PDB-8j9h: Cryo-EM structure of Euglena gracilis respiratory complex I, deactive state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.11 Å

EMDB-36108: Cryo-EM composite map of Euglena gracilis complex I, turnover state
PDB-8j9i: Cryo-EM structure of Euglena gracilis complex I, turnover state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.87 Å

EMDB-36109: Cryo-EM composite map of Euglena gracilis complex I, NADH state
PDB-8j9j: Cryo-EM structure of Euglena gracilis complex I, NADH state
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.03 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-FES:
FE2/S2 (INORGANIC) CLUSTER / Iron–sulfur cluster

ChemComp-SF4:
IRON/SULFUR CLUSTER / Iron–sulfur cluster

ChemComp-K:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-PC1:
1,2-DIACYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHOCHOLINE / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylcholine

ChemComp-3PE:
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-glycerophosphoethanolamine / phospholipid*YM / Phosphatidylethanolamine

ChemComp-S12:
O-[(S)-hydroxy{[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-(octadec-9-enoyloxy)propyl]oxy}phosphoryl]-L-serine

ChemComp-CDL:
CARDIOLIPIN / phospholipid*YM / Cardiolipin

ChemComp-ZN:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-NDP:
NADPH DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE / Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate

ChemComp-ZMP:
S-[2-({N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-4-(phosphonooxy)butanoyl]-beta-alanyl}amino)ethyl] tetradecanethioate

ChemComp-HEA:
HEME-A / Heme A

ChemComp-CU:
COPPER (II) ION / Copper

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-PX2:
1,2-DILAUROYL-SN-GLYCERO-3-PHOSPHATE

ChemComp-U10:
UBIQUINONE-10 / Coenzyme Q10

ChemComp-HEM:
PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE / Heme B

ChemComp-HEC:
HEME C / Heme C

ChemComp-FMN:
FLAVIN MONONUCLEOTIDE / Flavin mononucleotide

ChemComp-NAI:
1,4-DIHYDRONICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE / Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

Source
  • euglena gracilis (euglena)
KeywordsELECTRON TRANSPORT / Electron transport chain / supercomplex / membrane protein / Euglena gracilis / complex / respiratory complex

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