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Structure paper

TitleA common mechanism of Sec61 translocon inhibition by small molecules.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Chem Biol, Vol. 19, Issue 9, Page 1063-1071, Year 2023
Publish dateMay 11, 2023
AuthorsSamuel Itskanov / Laurie Wang / Tina Junne / Rumi Sherriff / Li Xiao / Nicolas Blanchard / Wei Q Shi / Craig Forsyth / Dominic Hoepfner / Martin Spiess / Eunyong Park /
PubMed AbstractThe Sec61 complex forms a protein-conducting channel in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane that is required for secretion of soluble proteins and production of many membrane proteins. Several natural ...The Sec61 complex forms a protein-conducting channel in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane that is required for secretion of soluble proteins and production of many membrane proteins. Several natural and synthetic small molecules specifically inhibit Sec61, generating cellular effects that are useful for therapeutic purposes, but their inhibitory mechanisms remain unclear. Here we present near-atomic-resolution structures of human Sec61 inhibited by a comprehensive panel of structurally distinct small molecules-cotransin, decatransin, apratoxin, ipomoeassin, mycolactone, cyclotriazadisulfonamide and eeyarestatin. All inhibitors bind to a common lipid-exposed pocket formed by the partially open lateral gate and plug domain of Sec61. Mutations conferring resistance to the inhibitors are clustered at this binding pocket. The structures indicate that Sec61 inhibitors stabilize the plug domain in a closed state, thereby preventing the protein-translocation pore from opening. Our study provides the atomic details of Sec61-inhibitor interactions and the structural framework for further pharmacological studies and drug design.
External linksNat Chem Biol / PubMed:37169959
MethodsEM (single particle)
Resolution2.54 - 3.4 Å
Structure data

EMDB-27581, PDB-8dnv:
Cryo-EM structure of the human Sec61 complex in a partially-open apo state (Class 1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.03 Å

EMDB-27582, PDB-8dnw:
Cryo-EM structure of the human Sec61 complex in a partially-open apo state (Class 2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.4 Å

EMDB-27583, PDB-8dnx:
Cryo-EM structure of the human Sec61 complex inhibited by cotransin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.98 Å

EMDB-27584, PDB-8dny:
Cryo-EM structure of the human Sec61 complex inhibited by decatransin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.85 Å

EMDB-27585, PDB-8dnz:
Cryo-EM structure of the human Sec61 complex inhibited by apratoxin F
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.57 Å

EMDB-27586, PDB-8do0:
Cryo-EM structure of the human Sec61 complex inhibited by mycolactone
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.86 Å

EMDB-27587, PDB-8do1:
Cryo-EM structure of the human Sec61 complex inhibited by ipomoeassin F
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.01 Å

EMDB-27588, PDB-8do2:
Cryo-EM structure of the human Sec61 complex inhibited by cyclotriazadisulfonamide (CADA)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.95 Å

EMDB-27589, PDB-8do3:
Cryo-EM structure of the human Sec61 complex inhibited by eeyarestatin I
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.22 Å

EMDB-29608: Cryo-EM map of chimeric Sec complex (human Sec61 and yeast Sec63-71-72) inhibited by eeyarestatin I
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.79 Å

EMDB-29609: Cryo-EM map of chimeric Sec complex (human Sec61 and yeast Sec63-71-72) inhibited by cotransin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.77 Å

EMDB-29610: Cryo-EM map of chimeric Sec complex (human Sec61 and yeast Sec63-71-72) inhibited by apratoxin F
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.54 Å

EMDB-29611: Cryo-EM map of chimeric Sec complex (human Sec61 and yeast Sec63-71-72) in a partially-open apo state (Class 1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.74 Å

EMDB-29612: Cryo-EM map of chimeric Sec complex (human Sec61 and yeast Sec63-71-72) in a partially-open apo state (Class 2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.84 Å

EMDB-29613: Cryo-EM map of chimeric Sec complex (human Sec61 and yeast Sec63-71-72) inhibited by decatransin
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.61 Å

EMDB-29614: Cryo-EM map of chimeric Sec complex (human Sec61 and yeast Sec63-71-72) inhibited by ipomoeassin F (Class 1)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-29616: Cryo-EM map of chimeric Sec complex (human Sec61 and yeast Sec63-71-72) inhibited by cyclotriazadisulfonamide (CADA)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.85 Å

EMDB-29617: Cryo-EM map of chimeric Sec complex (human Sec61 and yeast Sec63-71-72) inhibited by mycolactone
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.94 Å

EMDB-29635: Cryo-EM map of chimeric Sec complex (human Sec61 and yeast Sec63-71-72) inhibited by ipomoeassin F (Class 2)
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 2.7 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-Q6B:
[(6~{S},7~{S},9~{Z},12~{R})-12-[(~{Z},2~{S},6~{R},7~{R},9~{R})-4,6-dimethyl-7,9-bis(oxidanyl)dec-4-en-2-yl]-7,9-dimethyl-2-oxidanylidene-1-oxacyclododec-9-en-6-yl] (2~{E},4~{E},6~{E},8~{E},10~{E},12~{S},13~{S},15~{S})-4,6,10-trimethyl-12,13,15-tris(oxidanyl)hexadeca-2,4,6,8,10-pentaenoate

ChemComp-HOH:
WATER / Water

ChemComp-SXF:
[(1~{S},3~{R},4~{S},5~{R},6~{R},8~{R},10~{S},23~{R},24~{R},25~{R},26~{R})-5-acetyloxy-6-methyl-4,26-bis(oxidanyl)-17,20-bis(oxidanylidene)-10-pentyl-24-[(~{E})-3-phenylprop-2-enoyl]oxy-2,7,9,21,27-pentaoxatricyclo[21.3.1.0^{3,8}]heptacosan-25-yl] (~{E})-2-methylbut-2-enoate

ChemComp-SXU:
9-benzyl-1,5-bis(4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonyl)-3-methylidene-1,5,9-triazacyclododecane

ChemComp-SWR:
N'-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(4R)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5,5-dimethyl-1-(2-{(2E)-2-[(2E)-3-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-ylidene]hydrazinyl}-2-oxoethyl)-2-oxoimidazolidin-4-yl]-N-hydroxyurea

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
  • synthetic construct (others)
  • lyngbya bouillonii (bacteria)
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae (brewer's yeast)
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae 'var. diastaticus' (brewer's yeast)
KeywordsPROTEIN TRANSPORT/INHIBITOR / translocon / inhibitor / protein translocation / PROTEIN TRANSPORT / PROTEIN TRANSPORT-INHIBITOR complex / decatransin

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