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TitleAn extensive disulfide bond network prevents tail contraction in Agrobacterium tumefaciens phage Milano.
Journal, issue, pagesNat Commun, Vol. 15, Issue 1, Page 756, Year 2024
Publish dateJan 26, 2024
AuthorsRavi R Sonani / Lee K Palmer / Nathaniel C Esteves / Abigail A Horton / Amanda L Sebastian / Rebecca J Kelly / Fengbin Wang / Mark A B Kreutzberger / William K Russell / Petr G Leiman / Birgit E Scharf / Edward H Egelman /
PubMed AbstractA contractile sheath and rigid tube assembly is a widespread apparatus used by bacteriophages, tailocins, and the bacterial type VI secretion system to penetrate cell membranes. In this mechanism, ...A contractile sheath and rigid tube assembly is a widespread apparatus used by bacteriophages, tailocins, and the bacterial type VI secretion system to penetrate cell membranes. In this mechanism, contraction of an external sheath powers the motion of an inner tube through the membrane. The structure, energetics, and mechanism of the machinery imply rigidity and straightness. The contractile tail of Agrobacterium tumefaciens bacteriophage Milano is flexible and bent to varying degrees, which sets it apart from other contractile tail-like systems. Here, we report structures of the Milano tail including the sheath-tube complex, baseplate, and putative receptor-binding proteins. The flexible-to-rigid transformation of the Milano tail upon contraction can be explained by unique electrostatic properties of the tail tube and sheath. All components of the Milano tail, including sheath subunits, are crosslinked by disulfides, some of which must be reduced for contraction to occur. The putative receptor-binding complex of Milano contains a tailspike, a tail fiber, and at least two small proteins that form a garland around the distal ends of the tailspikes and tail fibers. Despite being flagellotropic, Milano lacks thread-like tail filaments that can wrap around the flagellum, and is thus likely to employ a different binding mechanism.
External linksNat Commun / PubMed:38272938 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / EM (helical sym.)
Resolution2.9 - 3.3 Å
Structure data

EMDB-29353, PDB-8fop:
Structure of Agrobacterium tumefaciens bacteriophage Milano curved tail
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

EMDB-29354, PDB-8fou:
Structure of Agrobacterium tumefaciens bacteriophage Milano contracted tail-tube
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 3.3 Å

EMDB-29355, PDB-8foy:
Structure of Agrobacterium tumefaciens bacteriophage Milano contracted tail-sheath
Method: EM (helical sym.) / Resolution: 2.9 Å

EMDB-29383, PDB-8fqc:
Structure of baseplate with receptor binding complex of Agrobacterium phage Milano
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 3.2 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-FE:
Unknown entry / Iron

Source
  • agrobacterium phage milano (virus)
KeywordsVIRUS / Myophage / redox trigger / disulfides

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