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TitleStructural insights into the activation mechanism of antimicrobial GBP1.
Journal, issue, pagesEMBO J, Vol. 43, Issue 4, Page 615-636, Year 2024
Publish dateJan 24, 2024
AuthorsMarius Weismehl / Xiaofeng Chu / Miriam Kutsch / Paul Lauterjung / Christian Herrmann / Misha Kudryashev / Oliver Daumke /
PubMed AbstractThe dynamin-related human guanylate-binding protein 1 (GBP1) mediates host defenses against microbial pathogens. Upon GTP binding and hydrolysis, auto-inhibited GBP1 monomers dimerize and assemble ...The dynamin-related human guanylate-binding protein 1 (GBP1) mediates host defenses against microbial pathogens. Upon GTP binding and hydrolysis, auto-inhibited GBP1 monomers dimerize and assemble into soluble and membrane-bound oligomers, which are crucial for innate immune responses. How higher-order GBP1 oligomers are built from dimers, and how assembly is coordinated with nucleotide-dependent conformational changes, has remained elusive. Here, we present cryo-electron microscopy-based structural data of soluble and membrane-bound GBP1 oligomers, which show that GBP1 assembles in an outstretched dimeric conformation. We identify a surface-exposed helix in the large GTPase domain that contributes to the oligomerization interface, and we probe its nucleotide- and dimerization-dependent movements that facilitate the formation of an antimicrobial protein coat on a gram-negative bacterial pathogen. Our results reveal a sophisticated activation mechanism for GBP1, in which nucleotide-dependent structural changes coordinate dimerization, oligomerization, and membrane binding to allow encapsulation of pathogens within an antimicrobial protein coat.
External linksEMBO J / PubMed:38267655 / PubMed Central
MethodsEM (single particle) / EM (subtomogram averaging)
Resolution26.8 - 37.0 Å
Structure data

EMDB-18698: Structural insights into the activation mechanism of antimicrobial GBP1: Polymeric assembly of GBP1
Method: EM (single particle) / Resolution: 37.0 Å

EMDB-18806: Structural insights into the activation mechanism of antimicrobial GBP1: Membrane-bound GBP1 oligomer
PDB-8r1a: Model of the membrane-bound GBP1 oligomer
Method: EM (subtomogram averaging) / Resolution: 26.8 Å

Chemicals

ChemComp-AF3:
ALUMINUM FLUORIDE / Aluminium fluoride

ChemComp-MG:
Unknown entry

ChemComp-GDP:
GUANOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE / GDP, energy-carrying molecule*YM / Guanosine diphosphate

Source
  • homo sapiens (human)
KeywordsANTIMICROBIAL PROTEIN / Oligomer / GTPase / Interferon-induced

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