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- PDB-9yws: Human Sec61 complex bound to coibamide A -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9yws
TitleHuman Sec61 complex bound to coibamide A
Components
  • Coibamide A
  • Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform 1
  • Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit beta
  • Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma
KeywordsPROTEIN TRANSPORT / Sec61 / Coibamide / Endoplasmic reticulum / depsipeptide
Function / homology
Function and homology information


endoplasmic reticulum Sec complex / pronephric nephron development / cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment / Ssh1 translocon complex / Sec61 translocon complex / protein insertion into ER membrane / post-translational protein targeting to endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein targeting to ER / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation ...endoplasmic reticulum Sec complex / pronephric nephron development / cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / endoplasmic reticulum quality control compartment / Ssh1 translocon complex / Sec61 translocon complex / protein insertion into ER membrane / post-translational protein targeting to endoplasmic reticulum membrane / protein targeting to ER / post-translational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane, translocation / endoplasmic reticulum organization / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / signal sequence receptor activity / epidermal growth factor binding / Insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the endoplasmic reticulum membrane / retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol / transmembrane protein transporter activity / SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane / ERAD pathway / response to type II interferon / guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity / calcium channel activity / ribosome binding / ER-Phagosome pathway / endoplasmic reticulum membrane / endoplasmic reticulum / RNA binding / membrane / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Protein transport Sec61-beta/Sbh / Protein transport protein SecG/Sec61-beta/Sbh / Sec61beta family / Protein translocase SEC61 complex, gamma subunit / Protein translocase SecE domain superfamily / Translocon Sec61/SecY, plug domain / Plug domain of Sec61p / Protein secE/sec61-gamma signature. / Protein secY signature 1. / Protein secY signature 2. ...Protein transport Sec61-beta/Sbh / Protein transport protein SecG/Sec61-beta/Sbh / Sec61beta family / Protein translocase SEC61 complex, gamma subunit / Protein translocase SecE domain superfamily / Translocon Sec61/SecY, plug domain / Plug domain of Sec61p / Protein secE/sec61-gamma signature. / Protein secY signature 1. / Protein secY signature 2. / SecE/Sec61-gamma subunits of protein translocation complex / Protein translocase complex, SecE/Sec61-gamma subunit / SecY/SEC61-alpha family / SecY domain superfamily / SecY conserved site / SecY
Similarity search - Domain/homology
CHOLESTEROL / Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma / Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit beta / Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform 1
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Leptolyngbya sp. (bacteria)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.1 Å
AuthorsPark, E. / Wang, L.
Funding support1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other private
CitationJournal: Cell Chem Biol / Year: 2026
Title: Structure-based design of Sec61 translocon targeting prodrugs minimize off-target toxicity.
Authors: Qingqing Hao / Laurie Wang / Hui Pan / Xihui Xiao / Wenyan Dong / Wencong Pan / Jingjing Sun / Wu Su / Lijing Fang / Eunyong Park / Guiyang Yao /
Abstract: Coibamide A (CbA) is a cyclic depsipeptide that inhibits the function of the Sec61 translocon and exhibits significant antitumor activity. However, its broad Sec61 inhibition results in non-selective ...Coibamide A (CbA) is a cyclic depsipeptide that inhibits the function of the Sec61 translocon and exhibits significant antitumor activity. However, its broad Sec61 inhibition results in non-selective cytotoxicity, limiting therapeutic applications. To elucidate the molecular mechanism of CbA-mediated Sec61 blockade and enable rational prodrug design, we determined the cryo-EM structure of human Sec61 bound to CbA at 3.1 Å resolution. The structure reveals that CbA adopts a distinctive lasso-like conformation and occupies the lateral gate of Sec61, a binding site shared with other Sec61 inhibitors, while forming a particularly more expansive set of interactions with the lateral gate. Guided by these structural insights, we conducted structure-activity relationship studies and developed prodrug strategies that modulate CbA's antitumor activity through the controlled perturbation of intramolecular and protein hydrogen bonding interactions. Together, these results establish a structure-guided strategy for prodrug design of CbA and demonstrate the general applicability of backbone-caging to enhance the tolerability of Sec61 inhibitors.
History
DepositionOct 25, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 22, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 22, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 22, 2026Data content type: Additional map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 22, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 22, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 22, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 22, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 22, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
B: Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma
C: Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit beta
A: Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform 1
D: Coibamide A
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)71,6355
Polymers71,2484
Non-polymers3871
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma


Mass: 7752.325 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SEC61G / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P60059
#2: Protein Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit beta


Mass: 9987.456 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SEC61B / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P60468
#3: Protein Protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform 1 / Sec61 alpha-1


Mass: 52202.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Details: Two cytosolic loops (263-278 and 394-411) are replaced with the homologous segments of the yeast (S. cerevisiae) Sec61 protein.
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SEC61A1, SEC61A / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm) / References: UniProt: P61619
#4: Protein/peptide Coibamide A


Mass: 1305.642 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Leptolyngbya sp. (bacteria)
#5: Chemical ChemComp-CLR / CHOLESTEROL


Mass: 386.654 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C27H46O
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationY
Sequence detailsTwo cytosolic loops (263-278 and 394-411) in the alpha subunit are replaced with the homologous ...Two cytosolic loops (263-278 and 394-411) in the alpha subunit are replaced with the homologous segments of the yeast (S. cerevisiae) Sec61 protein.

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

Component
IDNameTypeEntity IDParent-IDSource
1Chimeric (human-yeast) Sec complex bound to coibamide ACOMPLEX#1-#40MULTIPLE SOURCES
2Chimeric (human-yeast) Sec complexCOMPLEX#1-#31RECOMBINANT
3coibamide ACOMPLEX#41SYNTHETIC
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)
IDEntity assembly-IDOrganismNcbi tax-ID
22Homo sapiens (human)9606
33Leptolyngbya sp. (bacteria)47254
Source (recombinant)Organism: Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 6.8 sec. / Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Quantum LS / Energyfilter slit width: 20 eV

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1Warpparticle selection
2cryoSPARCparticle selection
3Topazparticle selection
4SerialEM4.1image acquisition
6cryoSPARC4.7CTF correction
12cryoSPARC4.7initial Euler assignment
13cryoSPARC4.7final Euler assignment
15cryoSPARC4.73D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.1 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 284979 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 3.1 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0044494
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.6616097
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d5.352668
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.04721
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.004753

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