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- PDB-9y7j: HIV-1 CA hexamer from purified viral cores bound to lenacapavir, ... -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9y7j
TitleHIV-1 CA hexamer from purified viral cores bound to lenacapavir, C6 symmetry
ComponentsCapsid protein p24
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / capsid / native purified HIV cores
Function / homology
Function and homology information


HIV-1 retropepsin / symbiont-mediated activation of host apoptosis / retroviral ribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H activity / DNA integration / viral genome integration into host DNA / establishment of integrated proviral latency / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / RNA stem-loop binding ...HIV-1 retropepsin / symbiont-mediated activation of host apoptosis / retroviral ribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H / exoribonuclease H activity / DNA integration / viral genome integration into host DNA / establishment of integrated proviral latency / RNA-directed DNA polymerase / RNA stem-loop binding / viral penetration into host nucleus / host multivesicular body / RNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / RNA-DNA hybrid ribonuclease activity / Transferases; Transferring phosphorus-containing groups; Nucleotidyltransferases / host cell / viral nucleocapsid / DNA recombination / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / aspartic-type endopeptidase activity / Hydrolases; Acting on ester bonds / DNA-directed DNA polymerase activity / symbiont-mediated suppression of host gene expression / viral translational frameshifting / symbiont entry into host cell / lipid binding / host cell nucleus / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / structural molecule activity / proteolysis / DNA binding / zinc ion binding
Similarity search - Function
Reverse transcriptase connection / Reverse transcriptase connection domain / Reverse transcriptase thumb / Reverse transcriptase thumb domain / Integrase Zinc binding domain / Zinc finger integrase-type profile. / Integrase DNA binding domain / Integrase, C-terminal domain superfamily, retroviral / Integrase, N-terminal zinc-binding domain / Integrase-like, N-terminal ...Reverse transcriptase connection / Reverse transcriptase connection domain / Reverse transcriptase thumb / Reverse transcriptase thumb domain / Integrase Zinc binding domain / Zinc finger integrase-type profile. / Integrase DNA binding domain / Integrase, C-terminal domain superfamily, retroviral / Integrase, N-terminal zinc-binding domain / Integrase-like, N-terminal / Integrase, C-terminal, retroviral / Integrase DNA binding domain profile. / Immunodeficiency lentiviral matrix, N-terminal / gag gene protein p17 (matrix protein) / RNase H / Integrase core domain / Integrase, catalytic core / Integrase catalytic domain profile. / Retropepsin-like catalytic domain / Matrix protein, lentiviral and alpha-retroviral, N-terminal / RNase H type-1 domain profile. / Ribonuclease H domain / Retroviral nucleocapsid Gag protein p24, C-terminal domain / Gag protein p24 C-terminal domain / Retropepsins / Retroviral aspartyl protease / Aspartyl protease, retroviral-type family profile. / Peptidase A2A, retrovirus, catalytic / Retrovirus capsid, C-terminal / Reverse transcriptase domain / Reverse transcriptase (RNA-dependent DNA polymerase) / Reverse transcriptase (RT) catalytic domain profile. / Retroviral matrix protein / Retrovirus capsid, N-terminal / zinc finger / Zinc knuckle / Zinc finger, CCHC-type superfamily / Zinc finger, CCHC-type / Zinc finger CCHC-type profile. / Aspartic peptidase, active site / Eukaryotic and viral aspartyl proteases active site. / Aspartic peptidase domain superfamily / Ribonuclease H superfamily / Ribonuclease H-like superfamily / Reverse transcriptase/Diguanylate cyclase domain / DNA/RNA polymerase superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Chem-QNG / Gag-Pol polyprotein
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHuman immunodeficiency virus 1
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.83 Å
AuthorsBarros dos Santos, N.F. / Ganser-Pornillos, B.K. / Pornillos, O.
Funding support United States, 2items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)R37AI150479 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)U54AI170856 United States
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: HIV-1 CA hexamer from purified viral cores bound to lenacapavir, C6 symmetry
Authors: Barros dos Santos, N.F. / Ganser-Pornillos, B.K. / Pornillos, O.
History
DepositionSep 10, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Feb 25, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Feb 25, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Feb 25, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Feb 25, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Feb 25, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Feb 25, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Feb 25, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
L: Capsid protein p24
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)26,5272
Polymers25,5581
Non-polymers9681
Water00
1
L: Capsid protein p24
hetero molecules
x 11


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)291,79222
Polymers281,14111
Non-polymers10,65111
Water0
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1
point symmetry operation10

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Components

#1: Protein Capsid protein p24 / CA


Mass: 25558.275 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Strain: SG3 / Gene: gag-pol / Plasmid: pSG3deltaEnv / Cell line (production host): 293T / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q73368
#2: Chemical ChemComp-QNG / Lenacapavir / Sunlenca / GS-CA1 / GS-6207


Mass: 968.282 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C39H32ClF10N7O5S2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION / Comment: medication, antiretroviral*YM
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human immunodeficiency virus 1 / Type: VIRUS
Details: Proviral plasmid pSG3deltaEnv was transfected into 293T cells. Virus particles released into the culture media were harvested. Viral cores were purified.
Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human) / Cell: 293T / Plasmid: pSG3deltaEnv
Details of virusEmpty: NO / Enveloped: NO / Isolate: STRAIN / Type: VIRION
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2500 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2EPUimage acquisition
4cryoSPARCCTF correction
9PHENIXmodel refinement
10cryoSPARCinitial Euler assignment
11cryoSPARCfinal Euler assignment
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C6 (6 fold cyclic)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.83 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 1064761 / Symmetry type: POINT
Atomic model buildingB value: 100.1 / Protocol: OTHER / Space: REAL / Details: Real-space refinement
Atomic model buildingPDB-ID: 7urn
Pdb chain-ID: L / Accession code: 7urn / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.83 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.0021765
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.4262413
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d14.948659
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.038262
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.004303

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