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Yorodumi- PDB-9xmg: Cryo-EM structure of ATTRA97S amyloid fibrils extracted from pati... -
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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9xmg | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of ATTRA97S amyloid fibrils extracted from patient-derived abdominal adipose biopsy tissue (patient 2). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components | Transthyretin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Keywords | PROTEIN FIBRIL / amyloid | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationDefective visual phototransduction due to STRA6 loss of function / negative regulation of glomerular filtration / The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) / purine nucleobase metabolic process / hormone binding / Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions / phototransduction, visible light / molecular sequestering activity / Retinoid metabolism and transport / retinoid metabolic process ...Defective visual phototransduction due to STRA6 loss of function / negative regulation of glomerular filtration / The canonical retinoid cycle in rods (twilight vision) / purine nucleobase metabolic process / hormone binding / Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions / phototransduction, visible light / molecular sequestering activity / Retinoid metabolism and transport / retinoid metabolic process / hormone activity / azurophil granule lumen / Amyloid fiber formation / Neutrophil degranulation / protein-containing complex binding / protein-containing complex / : / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / identical protein binding Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / helical reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.3 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Ma, B.Y. / Yao, Y.X. / Li, D. / Liu, C. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | 1items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: Structures of dye-bound transthyretin amyloid fibrils from abdominal fat biopsies. Authors: Boyuan Ma / Yuxuan Yao / Qingping Wang / Qinyue Zhao / Kaien Liu / Feiyang Chen / Hui Cheng / Ruxu Zhang / Cong Liu / Dan Li / ![]() Abstract: Transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis is a protein misfolding disease characterized by amyloid fibril deposition in vital organs, leading to cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM). Early diagnosis of ATTR-CM remains ...Transthyretin (TTR) amyloidosis is a protein misfolding disease characterized by amyloid fibril deposition in vital organs, leading to cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM). Early diagnosis of ATTR-CM remains challenging due to lack of sensitive, rapid screening methods. Here, we report cryo-EM structures of TTR amyloid fibrils extracted from minimally invasive abdominal fat-pad biopsies of three living Ala97Ser ATTR-CM patients. The adipose-derived fibril structures closely mirror those from diseased post-mortem cardiac tissues, validating the use of fat-pad biopsies to investigate the atomic structure of TTR fibrils in living patients. Furthermore, we determined cryo-EM structures of TTR fibrils in complex with two amyloid-binding dyes, Congo Red (CR) and Thioflavin S (ThS), which are widely used in the clinical diagnosis of ATTR-CM. Both CR and ThS predominantly bind to a specific surface arginine site on the TTR fibril via electrostatic interactions. These findings provide structural insights into how small-molecule dyes bind TTR fibrils, offering a molecular foundation for the rational design of TTR-specific tracers to enable early and accurate diagnosis of TTR amyloidosis. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9xmg.cif.gz | 88.1 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9xmg.ent.gz | 67.1 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9xmg.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xm/9xmg ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/xm/9xmg | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 67024 ![]() 67025 ![]() 9vtwC ![]() 9vtxC ![]() 9vtyC ![]() 9xmiC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 13793.360 Da / Num. of mol.: 5 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P02766Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: FILAMENT / 3D reconstruction method: helical reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Transthyretin amyloid / Type: TISSUE / Entity ID: all / Source: NATURAL |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2400 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1000 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 55 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | |||||||||
| Helical symmerty | Angular rotation/subunit: -1.3 ° / Axial rise/subunit: 4.8 Å / Axial symmetry: C1 | |||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.3 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 49566 / Symmetry type: HELICAL |
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FIELD EMISSION GUN