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- PDB-9xfl: In vitro structure of bacterial 50S ribosomes -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9xfl
TitleIn vitro structure of bacterial 50S ribosomes
Components
  • (50S ribosomal protein ...) x 21
  • (Large ribosomal subunit protein ...) x 8
  • 23S rRNA
  • 5S rRNA
KeywordsRIBOSOME / ribosomes / 50S / in vitro / bacterial
Function / homology
Function and homology information


stringent response / transcriptional attenuation / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / translational termination / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / DnaA-L2 complex / translation repressor activity / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation ...stringent response / transcriptional attenuation / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / translational termination / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / DnaA-L2 complex / translation repressor activity / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / cytosolic ribosome assembly / ribosome assembly / response to reactive oxygen species / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / regulation of cell growth / response to radiation / DNA-templated transcription termination / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / large ribosomal subunit / transferase activity / ribosome binding / 5S rRNA binding / ribosomal large subunit assembly / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / structural constituent of ribosome / ribosome / translation / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / mRNA binding / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / cytoplasm / cytosol
Similarity search - Function
Ribosomal protein L11, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L25, short-form / Ribosomal protein L11, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L11 signature. / Ribosomal protein L16 signature 1. / Ribosomal protein L6, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L6 signature 1. / Ribosomal protein L9 signature. / Ribosomal protein L21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L21 signature. ...Ribosomal protein L11, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L25, short-form / Ribosomal protein L11, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L11 signature. / Ribosomal protein L16 signature 1. / Ribosomal protein L6, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L6 signature 1. / Ribosomal protein L9 signature. / Ribosomal protein L21, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L21 signature. / : / Ribosomal protein L9, bacteria/chloroplast / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L9, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L16 signature 2. / Ribosomal protein L16, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L17 signature. / Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L11, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L11/L12 / Ribosomal protein L11, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L11, C-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L11/L12, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L11/L12 / Ribosomal protein L11, RNA binding domain / Ribosomal L25p family / Ribosomal protein L25 / Ribosomal protein L36 signature. / Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L25/Gln-tRNA synthetase, anti-codon-binding domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L28/L24 superfamily / : / Ribosomal protein L33, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L33 signature. / Ribosomal protein L32p, bacterial type / Ribosomal protein L35, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L35 signature. / Ribosomal protein L9 / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ribosomal protein L28 / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L9, N-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L35, non-mitochondrial / Ribosomal protein L18, bacterial-type / : / Ribosomal protein L6, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L5, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L9/RNase H1, N-terminal / Ribosomal protein L19, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L19 signature. / : / Ribosomal protein L36 / Ribosomal protein L36 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L36 / Ribosomal protein L20 signature. / Ribosomal protein L34, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L34 signature. / Ribosomal protein L14P, bacterial-type / Ribosomal protein L27, conserved site / Ribosomal protein L27 signature. / Ribosomal protein L35 / Ribosomal protein L35 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L22, bacterial/chloroplast-type / Ribosomal protein L35 / Ribosomal protein L2, bacterial/organellar-type / Ribosomal protein L33 / Ribosomal protein L18 / Ribosomal L18 of archaea, bacteria, mitoch. and chloroplast / Ribosomal protein L33 / Ribosomal L28 family / Ribosomal protein L33 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L28/L24 / Ribosomal protein L30, bacterial-type / L28p-like / Ribosomal protein L16 / Ribosomal protein L20 / Ribosomal protein L20 / Ribosomal protein L20, C-terminal / Ribosomal protein L19 / Ribosomal protein L19 / Ribosomal protein L19 superfamily / : / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24, C-terminal domain / Ribosomal protein L17 / Ribosomal protein L17 superfamily / Ribosomal protein L17 / Ribosomal protein L27 / Ribosomal L27 protein / Ribosomal protein L34 / Ribosomal protein L34 / Ribosomal protein L24 / Ribosomal L32p protein family / Ribosomal protein L21 / Ribosomal protein L32p / Ribosomal protein L21-like / L21-like superfamily / Ribosomal prokaryotic L21 protein / Ribosomal protein L3, bacterial/organelle-type / Ribosomal protein L15, bacterial-type
Similarity search - Domain/homology
: / : / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) / RNA (> 1000) / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20 ...: / : / RNA / RNA (> 10) / RNA (> 100) / RNA (> 1000) / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL35 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL36A / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL17 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL25
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesEscherichia coli (E. coli)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.16 Å
AuthorsWu, F. / Naschberger, A.
Funding support Saudi Arabia, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Other government Saudi Arabia
CitationJournal: Commun Biol / Year: 2025
Title: In situ structure of bacterial 50S ribosomes at 3.0 Å resolution from vitreous sections.
Authors: Ashraf Al-Amoudi / Rozbeh Baradaran / Xukun Yuan / Fēi Wú / Andreas Naschberger /
Abstract: In situ high-resolution structure determination is limited to samples thin enough to be penetrated by the electron beam during imaging. Sample thinning involves focused ion or plasma beam milling of ...In situ high-resolution structure determination is limited to samples thin enough to be penetrated by the electron beam during imaging. Sample thinning involves focused ion or plasma beam milling of specimens to produce lamellae with thicknesses as low as 100-150 nm. However, surface damage caused by the milling process can extend 30-60 nm deep, restricting the usable lamella thickness. This imposes limitations on single-particle analysis of macromolecular complexes due to elevated structural noise, which cannot be avoided in situ because of the dense cellular environment. Alternative methods capable of producing thinner samples are needed to reduce background. Here, we demonstrate that high-resolution structures at side-chain level, free of orientation bias, can be obtained from vitreous sections prepared by cryo-ultramicrotomy, both in vitro and in situ. We optimized the method to produce sections as thin as ~40 nm, free from significant surface damage. Using this approach, we determined the structure of the 50S ribosomal subunit in vitro at 2.8 Å and in situ at 3 Å from bacterial cells. These results lay the foundation for future in situ studies of smaller complexes using CEMOVIS, as well as for methodological advances aimed at achieving compression-free sectioning.
History
DepositionOct 29, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Apr 1, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
I: 23S rRNA
J: 5S rRNA
K: Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2
L: Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3
M: 50S ribosomal protein L4
N: 50S ribosomal protein L5
O: Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6
P: 50S ribosomal protein L9
Q: 50S ribosomal protein L11
R: 50S ribosomal protein L13
S: Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14
T: 50S ribosomal protein L15
U: Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16
V: Large ribosomal subunit protein bL17
W: 50S ribosomal protein L18
X: 50S ribosomal protein L19
Y: 50S ribosomal protein L20
Z: 50S ribosomal protein L21
a: 50S ribosomal protein L22
b: 50S ribosomal protein L23
c: Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24
d: 50S ribosomal protein L25
e: 50S ribosomal protein L27
f: 50S ribosomal protein L28
g: 50S ribosomal protein L29
h: 50S ribosomal protein L30
i: Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32
j: 50S ribosomal protein L33
k: 50S ribosomal protein L34
l: 50S ribosomal protein L35
m: 50S ribosomal protein L36
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)1,355,682209
Polymers1,351,31631
Non-polymers4,366178
Water59,1613284
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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RNA chain , 2 types, 2 molecules IJ

#1: RNA chain 23S rRNA


Mass: 941811.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: GenBank: CP167195.1
#2: RNA chain 5S rRNA


Mass: 38177.762 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: GenBank: 1727529157

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Large ribosomal subunit protein ... , 8 types, 8 molecules KLOSUVci

#3: Protein Large ribosomal subunit protein uL2 / 50S ribosomal protein L2


Mass: 29663.244 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P60422
#4: Protein Large ribosomal subunit protein uL3 / 50S ribosomal protein L3


Mass: 22277.535 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P60438
#7: Protein Large ribosomal subunit protein uL6 / 50S ribosomal protein L6


Mass: 18801.598 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0AG55
#11: Protein Large ribosomal subunit protein uL14 / 50S ribosomal protein L14


Mass: 13451.910 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0ADY3
#13: Protein Large ribosomal subunit protein uL16 / 50S ribosomal protein L16


Mass: 15327.261 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0ADY7
#14: Protein Large ribosomal subunit protein bL17 / 50S ribosomal protein L17


Mass: 13721.938 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0AG44
#21: Protein Large ribosomal subunit protein uL24 / 50S ribosomal protein L24


Mass: 11078.874 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P60624
#27: Protein Large ribosomal subunit protein bL32 / 50S ribosomal protein L32


Mass: 6332.249 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7N4

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50S ribosomal protein ... , 21 types, 21 molecules MNPQRTWXYZabdefghjklm

#5: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L4 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL4


Mass: 22121.566 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P60723
#6: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L5 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL5


Mass: 20073.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P62399
#8: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L9 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL9


Mass: 15789.020 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7R1
#9: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L11 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11


Mass: 14020.303 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7J7
#10: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L13 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13


Mass: 16050.606 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0AA10
#12: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L15 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL15


Mass: 15008.471 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P02413
#15: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L18 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL18


Mass: 12663.471 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0C018
#16: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L19 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL19


Mass: 13028.082 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7K6
#17: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L20 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL20


Mass: 13396.828 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7L3
#18: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L21 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL21


Mass: 11586.374 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0AG48
#19: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L22 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL22


Mass: 12253.359 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P61175
#20: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L23 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL23


Mass: 10546.472 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0ADZ0
#22: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L25 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL25


Mass: 10713.465 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P68919
#23: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L27 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL27


Mass: 8174.394 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7L8
#24: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L28 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL28


Mass: 8896.354 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7M2
#25: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L29 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL29


Mass: 7155.267 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7M6
#26: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L30 / Large ribosomal subunit protein uL30


Mass: 6423.625 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0AG51
#28: Protein/peptide 50S ribosomal protein L33 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL33


Mass: 5814.842 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7N9
#29: Protein/peptide 50S ribosomal protein L34 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL34


Mass: 5397.463 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7P5
#30: Protein 50S ribosomal protein L35 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL35 / Ribosomal protein A


Mass: 7181.835 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7Q1
#31: Protein/peptide 50S ribosomal protein L36 / Large ribosomal subunit protein bL36-A / Ribosomal protein B


Mass: 4377.390 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: P0A7Q6

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Non-polymers , 4 types, 3462 molecules

#32: Chemical...
ChemComp-MG / MAGNESIUM ION


Mass: 24.305 Da / Num. of mol.: 176 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Mg
#33: Chemical ChemComp-NA / SODIUM ION


Mass: 22.990 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Na
#34: Chemical ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
#35: Water ChemComp-HOH / water


Mass: 18.015 Da / Num. of mol.: 3284 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Formula: H2O

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Details

Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: In vitro E. coli ribosome sample / Type: RIBOSOME / Entity ID: #1-#14, #16-#31, #15 / Source: NATURAL
Source (natural)Organism: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.7
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1RELION5particle selection
13RELION53D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: NONE
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.16 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 81081 / Symmetry type: POINT

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