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Yorodumi- PDB-9w2r: Cryo-EM structure of FoF1-ATPase monomer state 1 on the bovine he... -
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9w2r | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of FoF1-ATPase monomer state 1 on the bovine heart submitochondrial particles (FoF1-1) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | MOTOR PROTEIN / ATP synthase / FoF1-ATPase / submitochondrial particles | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationMitochondrial protein import / negative regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport / angiostatin binding / negative regulation of hydrolase activity / Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling / Cristae formation / ATPase inhibitor activity / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly / mitochondrial envelope / Mitochondrial translation termination ...Mitochondrial protein import / negative regulation of mitochondrial ATP synthesis coupled proton transport / angiostatin binding / negative regulation of hydrolase activity / Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling / Cristae formation / ATPase inhibitor activity / mitochondrial proton-transporting ATP synthase complex assembly / mitochondrial envelope / Mitochondrial translation termination / proton channel activity / heme biosynthetic process / Mitochondrial protein degradation / negative regulation of endothelial cell proliferation / proton transmembrane transporter activity / proton motive force-driven ATP synthesis / proton-transporting two-sector ATPase complex, proton-transporting domain / proton motive force-driven mitochondrial ATP synthesis / H+-transporting two-sector ATPase / proton-transporting ATP synthase complex / proton-transporting ATP synthase activity, rotational mechanism / proton transmembrane transport / aerobic respiration / erythrocyte differentiation / ADP binding / mitochondrial membrane / ATPase binding / protein homotetramerization / calmodulin binding / mitochondrial inner membrane / lipid binding / structural molecule activity / cell surface / protein homodimerization activity / ATP hydrolysis activity / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / ATP binding / metal ion binding / identical protein binding / plasma membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.4 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Nakano, A. / Masuya, T. / Akisada, S. / Ishikawa-Fukuda, M. / Mitsuoka, K. / Miyoshi, H. / Murai, M. / Yokoyama, K. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Japan, 3items
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Citation | Journal: Nat Commun / Year: 2026Title: Structures of respiratory supercomplexes and ATP synthase oligomers in mammalian mitochondrial inner membrane. Authors: Atsuki Nakano / Takahiro Masuya / Shinsuke Akisada / Moe Ishikawa-Fukuda / Kaoru Mitsuoka / Hideto Miyoshi / Masatoshi Murai / Ken Yokoyama / ![]() Abstract: Understanding the functional mechanisms of membrane protein complexes requires structural analysis within their native membrane environment. Here, we applied cryo-electron microscopy to determine the ...Understanding the functional mechanisms of membrane protein complexes requires structural analysis within their native membrane environment. Here, we applied cryo-electron microscopy to determine the structures of FF ATP synthase and respiratory supercomplexes (SCs) on sub-mitochondrial particles (SMPs) isolated from bovine heart mitochondria. Most FF complexes were observed as dimers stabilized by the regulatory factor IF₁, and a tetrameric assembly comprising two FF-IF₁ dimers arranged linearly was also identified. This finding indicates that the tetrameric units of FF are present in the mitochondrial inner membrane and contribute to shaping cristae tips in mammalian mitochondria. F domain maps resolve the e-subunit- c₈-ring interface and show no discrete density for a tightly bound lipid within the c₈-ring. In addition to the previously reported SCs compositions CI₁CIII₂CIV₁ and CI₁CIII₂CIV₂, our analysis identified an additional assembly with the composition CI₁CIII₂CIV₃, as well as a CI₂CIII₂CIV₆ mega-complex. This approach enables rapid structural determination of FF ATP synthase and SCs from minimal membrane fractions, providing a foundation for elucidating the molecular basis of metabolic disorders and mitochondrial diseases at the level of higher-order architecture. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9w2r.cif.gz | 975.5 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9w2r.ent.gz | 793 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9w2r.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/w2/9w2r ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/w2/9w2r | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 65577MC ![]() 9w2sC ![]() 9w2tC ![]() 9w2uC ![]() 9w2vC ![]() 9w2xC ![]() 9w2yC ![]() 9w2zC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
-ATP synthase F(0) complex subunit ... , 8 types, 15 molecules 8KLMNOPQRaefgjk
| #1: Protein | Mass: 7944.523 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() | ||||||||||||
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| #8: Protein | Mass: 7653.034 Da / Num. of mol.: 8 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #10: Protein | | Mass: 24801.785 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #13: Protein | | Mass: 8205.492 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #14: Protein | | Mass: 10184.011 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #15: Protein | | Mass: 11298.196 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #17: Protein | | Mass: 6846.093 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #18: Protein | | Mass: 6312.383 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-ATP synthase F(1) complex subunit ... , 4 types, 6 molecules ABCGHI
| #2: Protein | Mass: 55331.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #4: Protein | | Mass: 30300.760 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #5: Protein | | Mass: 15074.813 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() #6: Protein/peptide | | Mass: 5662.693 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-Protein , 2 types, 4 molecules DEFJ
| #3: Protein | Mass: 51757.836 Da / Num. of mol.: 3 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() References: UniProt: P00829, H+-transporting two-sector ATPase #7: Protein | | Mass: 6633.216 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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-ATP synthase peripheral stalk subunit ... , 4 types, 4 molecules Sbdh
| #9: Protein | Mass: 20959.777 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #11: Protein | Mass: 24702.709 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #12: Protein | Mass: 18588.256 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #16: Protein | Mass: 8971.079 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 10 molecules 




| #19: Chemical | ChemComp-ATP / #20: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #21: Chemical | ChemComp-ADP / | |
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-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: FoF1-ATPase on the bovine heart submitochondrial particles Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#18 / Source: NATURAL |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.60 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 298 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1800 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 30421492 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 3.4 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 328822 / Algorithm: FOURIER SPACE / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | Protocol: FLEXIBLE FIT / Space: REAL | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Atomic model building | PDB-ID: 6ZPO Accession code: 6ZPO / Source name: PDB / Type: experimental model | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 3.4 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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FIELD EMISSION GUN
