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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9vje | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of 5-HT1AR-GoA in complex with buspirone | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / signal transduction | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of serotonin secretion / Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity / regulation of hormone secretion / regulation of behavior / receptor-receptor interaction / serotonin receptor activity / Serotonin receptors / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity / serotonin receptor signaling pathway / regulation of dopamine metabolic process ...regulation of serotonin secretion / Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity / regulation of hormone secretion / regulation of behavior / receptor-receptor interaction / serotonin receptor activity / Serotonin receptors / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity / serotonin receptor signaling pathway / regulation of dopamine metabolic process / neurotransmitter receptor activity / mu-type opioid receptor binding / : / corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor 1 binding / serotonin metabolic process / serotonin binding / G protein-coupled dopamine receptor signaling pathway / gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway / regulation of heart contraction / exploration behavior / adult behavior / parallel fiber to Purkinje cell synapse / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger / regulation of vasoconstriction / postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission / behavioral fear response / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway / G protein-coupled serotonin receptor binding / muscle contraction / locomotory behavior / electron transport chain / negative regulation of insulin secretion / GABA-ergic synapse / G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding / adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / Olfactory Signaling Pathway / Activation of the phototransduction cascade / G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway / G beta:gamma signalling through PLC beta / Presynaptic function of Kainate receptors / Thromboxane signalling through TP receptor / Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels / Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits / G-protein activation / Glucagon signaling in metabolic regulation / Prostacyclin signalling through prostacyclin receptor / G beta:gamma signalling through CDC42 / Synthesis, secretion, and inactivation of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) / G beta:gamma signalling through BTK / photoreceptor disc membrane / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 12 / Sensory perception of sweet, bitter, and umami (glutamate) taste / Glucagon-type ligand receptors / Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion / Vasopressin regulates renal water homeostasis via Aquaporins / Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP1) regulates insulin secretion / G alpha (z) signalling events / cellular response to catecholamine stimulus / ADP signalling through P2Y purinoceptor 1 / ADORA2B mediated anti-inflammatory cytokines production / G beta:gamma signalling through PI3Kgamma / adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway / Cooperation of PDCL (PhLP1) and TRiC/CCT in G-protein beta folding / GPER1 signaling / cellular response to prostaglandin E stimulus / heterotrimeric G-protein complex / G alpha (12/13) signalling events / Inactivation, recovery and regulation of the phototransduction cascade / G-protein beta-subunit binding / extracellular vesicle / sensory perception of taste / Thrombin signalling through proteinase activated receptors (PARs) / signaling receptor complex adaptor activity / retina development in camera-type eye / cell body / GTPase binding / fibroblast proliferation / G protein activity / presynaptic membrane / Ca2+ pathway / High laminar flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and PECAM1:CDH5:KDR in endothelial cells / G alpha (i) signalling events / G alpha (s) signalling events / phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / G alpha (q) signalling events / Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement / chemical synaptic transmission / Ras protein signal transduction / periplasmic space / electron transfer activity / postsynaptic membrane / Extra-nuclear estrogen signaling / cell population proliferation / iron ion binding / G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / lysosomal membrane / GTPase activity / heme binding / positive regulation of cell population proliferation Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human)![]() ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.47 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Wang, C. / Cao, C. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Cell / Year: 2025Title: Pathway-selective 5-HTR agonist as a rapid antidepressant strategy. Authors: Chunyu Wang / Nan Zhang / Yujie Shao / Tao Li / Mengna Zhang / Meng Gao / Yaqi Liang / Yumeng Wang / Tian Xue / Yiming Shi / He Chen / Can Cao / ![]() Abstract: Presynaptic 5-HTR autoreceptors predominantly signal through G protein, mediating feedback inhibition that hampers the therapeutic efficacy of conventional antidepressants. By contrast, postsynaptic ...Presynaptic 5-HTR autoreceptors predominantly signal through G protein, mediating feedback inhibition that hampers the therapeutic efficacy of conventional antidepressants. By contrast, postsynaptic heteroreceptors mainly couple to G, which promotes antidepressant responses. However, selectively activating heteroreceptors while bypassing the negative feedback induced by autoreceptors remains a significant challenge. Here, we characterized the G subtype signaling profiles of 5-HTR and determined its structures in complex with six agonists and three distinct G family proteins: G, G, and G. Combined with functional analysis, we elucidated the mechanisms underlying diverse agonist recognition modes and G subtype signaling selectivity of 5-HTR. Furthermore, we designed a pathway-selective agonist, TMU4142, which exhibits high G activity while minimizing G activation. Remarkably, TMU4142 demonstrated rapid antidepressant-like effects in a mouse model of depression. Collectively, these findings suggest that distinguishing heteroreceptors from autoreceptors based on their distinct downstream G signaling pathways could be a promising strategy to develop fast-acting antidepressants. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| History |
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9vje.cif.gz | 223.3 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9vje.ent.gz | 164.3 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9vje.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/vj/9vje ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/vj/9vje | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 65110MC ![]() 9vj5C ![]() 9vj6C ![]() 9vjfC ![]() 9vjgC ![]() 9vmyC ![]() 9vnfC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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| 1 |
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Components
-Guanine nucleotide-binding protein ... , 3 types, 3 molecules BCD
| #1: Protein | Mass: 40081.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNAO1 / Production host: ![]() References: UniProt: P09471, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on GTP to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement |
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| #2: Protein | Mass: 39418.086 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNB1 / Production host: ![]() |
| #3: Protein | Mass: 7861.143 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: GNG2 / Production host: Spodoptera frugiperda ascovirus 1d / References: UniProt: P59768 |
-Antibody / Protein , 2 types, 2 molecules ER
| #4: Antibody | Mass: 26679.721 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() ![]() |
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| #5: Protein | Mass: 60921.188 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) ![]() Homo sapiens (human)Gene: cybC, HTR1A, ADRB2RL1, ADRBRL1 / Production host: ![]() |
-Non-polymers , 3 types, 4 molecules 


| #6: Chemical | ChemComp-YLX / Mass: 385.503 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C21H31N5O2 / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION | ||
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| #7: Chemical | | #8: Chemical | ChemComp-T7M / ( | |
-Details
| Has ligand of interest | Y |
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| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Cryo-EM structure of 5-HT1AR-GoA in complex with buspirone Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#5 / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Molecular weight | Value: 0.15 MDa / Experimental value: YES |
| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: ![]() |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.5 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 1.5 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Specimen support | Grid type: Quantifoil R1.2/1.3 |
| Vitrification | Instrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277 K |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 18000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 600 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 1217321 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.47 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 291653 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Cross valid method: NONE Stereochemistry target values: GeoStd + Monomer Library + CDL v1.2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 28.73 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)


China, 1items
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Spodoptera frugiperda ascovirus 1d
FIELD EMISSION GUN