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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9unl | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Cryo-EM structure of the human prohibitin complex | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Keywords | MEMBRANE PROTEIN / prohibitin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationregulation of cardiolipin metabolic process / mitochondrial prohibitin complex / : / complement component C3a binding / proteinase activated receptor binding / host-mediated perturbation of viral RNA genome replication / Processing of SMDT1 / sphingolipid binding / negative regulation of nuclear receptor-mediated glucocorticoid signaling pathway / T-helper 17 type immune response ...regulation of cardiolipin metabolic process / mitochondrial prohibitin complex / : / complement component C3a binding / proteinase activated receptor binding / host-mediated perturbation of viral RNA genome replication / Processing of SMDT1 / sphingolipid binding / negative regulation of nuclear receptor-mediated glucocorticoid signaling pathway / T-helper 17 type immune response / Cellular response to mitochondrial stress / RIG-I signaling pathway / positive regulation of complement activation / complement component C3b binding / : / negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway / positive regulation of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway / cellular response to interleukin-6 / sister chromatid cohesion / DNA biosynthetic process / positive regulation of immunoglobulin production / positive regulation of interleukin-17 production / progesterone receptor signaling pathway / B cell activation / mitophagy / positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / epigenetic regulation of gene expression / nuclear estrogen receptor binding / antiviral innate immune response / cell periphery / mitochondrion organization / negative regulation of protein catabolic process / protein import into nucleus / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / RAF activation / negative regulation of cell growth / positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction / histone deacetylase binding / osteoblast differentiation / nuclear matrix / Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants / Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF / Signaling downstream of RAS mutants / transcription corepressor activity / positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process / cell migration / regulation of apoptotic process / early endosome / positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction / positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / mitochondrial outer membrane / mitochondrial inner membrane / protein stabilization / protein heterodimerization activity / negative regulation of cell population proliferation / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / positive regulation of gene expression / regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / symbiont entry into host cell / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / negative regulation of apoptotic process / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / enzyme binding / cell surface / signal transduction / protein homodimerization activity / protein-containing complex / mitochondrion / DNA-templated transcription / extracellular exosome / nucleoplasm / membrane / identical protein binding / nucleus / plasma membrane / cytoplasm Similarity search - Function | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | Homo sapiens (human) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.8 Å | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Hong, S.X. / Guan, Z.Y. / Wang, Q. / Yin, P. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | China, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A / Year: 2025Title: Cryo-EM structure of the prohibitin complex in open conformation. Authors: Sixing Hong / Zeyuan Guan / Liying Zhang / Jinjin Zhuang / Ling Yan / Yanjun Liu / Zhu Liu / Qiang Wang / Ping Yin / ![]() Abstract: Prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and Prohibitin 2 (PHB2), two conserved prohibitin members, are primarily localized to the mitochondrial inner membrane (MIM) to form a nanoscale macromolecular prohibitin complex. ...Prohibitin 1 (PHB1) and Prohibitin 2 (PHB2), two conserved prohibitin members, are primarily localized to the mitochondrial inner membrane (MIM) to form a nanoscale macromolecular prohibitin complex. This prohibitin complex can facilitate the spatial organization of proteins and lipids, thus maintaining cellular metabolism and homeostasis, but its architecture remains largely unknown. Here, we report the cryo-EM structure of a prohibitin complex at 2.8 Å resolution, which contains 11 PHB1-PHB2 heterodimers. This complex displays a bell-like cage, consisting of a lid and a wall, which creates an intermembrane space-facing compartment for the MIM. The lid of the cage is stably assembled, and it is responsible for the prohibitin complex formation. In contrast, the wall of the cage is flexible and exhibits lateral openings, providing a channel for intramembrane exchange of proteins and lipids. These findings provide a structural basis for understanding the scaffold role of the prohibitin complex in organizing intramembrane proteins and lipids. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9unl.cif.gz | 724.2 KB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9unl.ent.gz | 588 KB | Display | PDB format |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9unl.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/un/9unl ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/un/9unl | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 64355MC M: map data used to model this data C: citing same article ( |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
| #1: Protein | Mass: 32798.984 Da / Num. of mol.: 11 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PHB1, PHB / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P35232#2: Protein | Mass: 33341.355 Da / Num. of mol.: 11 Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PHB2, BAP, REA / Production host: Homo sapiens neanderthalensis (Neandertal) / References: UniProt: Q99623Has protein modification | N | |
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-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: PHB complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT |
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| Source (natural) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Source (recombinant) | Organism: Homo sapiens (human) |
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 |
| Specimen | Conc.: 10 mg/ml / Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES |
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1200 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software | Name: PHENIX / Version: 1.21.1_5286 / Category: model refinement | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| CTF correction | Type: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.8 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 268512 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Highest resolution: 2.8 Å Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi




Homo sapiens (human)
China, 1items
Citation
PDBj


FIELD EMISSION GUN