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- PDB-9u4o: Cryo-EM Structure of Human ACE2 Complexed with RacCS20637 RBD -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9u4o
TitleCryo-EM Structure of Human ACE2 Complexed with RacCS20637 RBD
Components
  • Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
  • Spike glycoprotein
KeywordsVIRAL PROTEIN / COMPLEX
Function / homology
Function and homology information


positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / regulation of cardiac conduction ...positive regulation of amino acid transport / angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 / positive regulation of L-proline import across plasma membrane / Hydrolases; Acting on peptide bonds (peptidases); Metallocarboxypeptidases / angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior / positive regulation of gap junction assembly / tryptophan transport / regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure by renin-angiotensin / maternal process involved in female pregnancy / regulation of cardiac conduction / peptidyl-dipeptidase activity / regulation of vasoconstriction / transporter activator activity / Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins / carboxypeptidase activity / angiotensin maturation / viral life cycle / receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell / Attachment and Entry / metallocarboxypeptidase activity / positive regulation of cardiac muscle contraction / regulation of cytokine production / blood vessel diameter maintenance / negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / brush border membrane / negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade / positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process / metallopeptidase activity / endocytic vesicle membrane / regulation of cell population proliferation / virus receptor activity / regulation of inflammatory response / endopeptidase activity / Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion / Potential therapeutics for SARS / membrane fusion / host cell endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane / Attachment and Entry / entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell / apical plasma membrane / cilium / endocytosis involved in viral entry into host cell / membrane raft / endoplasmic reticulum lumen / fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane / fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane / viral envelope / symbiont entry into host cell / host cell plasma membrane / virion membrane / cell surface / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / : / extracellular exosome / extracellular region / zinc ion binding / membrane / identical protein binding / plasma membrane
Similarity search - Function
Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal ...Collectrin domain / Renal amino acid transporter / Collectrin-like domain profile. / Peptidase M2, peptidyl-dipeptidase A / Angiotensin-converting enzyme / Peptidase family M2 domain profile. / Neutral zinc metallopeptidases, zinc-binding region signature. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, SARS-CoV-2 / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, N-terminal domain, SARS-CoV-like / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, C-terminal / Spike glycoprotein, N-terminal domain superfamily / Spike S1 subunit, receptor binding domain superfamily, betacoronavirus / Spike glycoprotein, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit N-terminal (NTD) domain profile. / Spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal domain, betacoronavirus-like / Betacoronavirus-like spike glycoprotein S1, N-terminal / Betacoronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S1 subunit C-terminal (CTD) domain profile. / Spike (S) protein S1 subunit, receptor-binding domain, betacoronavirus / Betacoronavirus spike glycoprotein S1, receptor binding / Spike glycoprotein S2 superfamily, coronavirus / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 1 / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus, heptad repeat 2 / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 1 (HR1) region profile. / Coronavirus spike (S) glycoprotein S2 subunit heptad repeat 2 (HR2) region profile. / Spike glycoprotein S2, coronavirus / Coronavirus spike glycoprotein S2
Similarity search - Domain/homology
Spike glycoprotein / Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Coronaviridae (virus)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.77 Å
AuthorsMatsumoto, K. / Akasaka, H. / Shihoya, W. / Nureki, O.
Funding support Japan, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Japan
CitationJournal: Cell / Year: 2026
Title: Virological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses dynamically circulating in Southeast Asia.
Authors: Supaporn Wacharapluesadee / Wilaiporn Saikruang / Spyros Lytras / Kanata Matsumoto / Keiya Uriu / Alfredo Hinay / Ziyi Guo / Khwankamon Rattanatumhi / Ananporn Supataragul / Sasiprapa ...Authors: Supaporn Wacharapluesadee / Wilaiporn Saikruang / Spyros Lytras / Kanata Matsumoto / Keiya Uriu / Alfredo Hinay / Ziyi Guo / Khwankamon Rattanatumhi / Ananporn Supataragul / Sasiprapa Ninwattana / Nattakarn Thippamom / Tanawut Srisuk / Patarapol Maneeorn / Kirana Noradechanon / Prateep Duengkae / Nutthinee Sirichan / Yusuke Kosugi / Shigeru Fujita / Maximilian Stanley Yo / Ryo Matsunaga / Bingjie Hu / Lianzhao Du / Lei Wang / Masumi Tsuda / Yoshitaka Oda / Hesham Nasser / Kanako Terakado Kimura / Hiroaki Akasaka / Hiroyuki Asakura / Mami Nagashima / Kenji Sadamasu / Kazuhisa Yoshimura / Yuki Yamamoto / Tetsuharu Nagamoto / Takanori Asakura / Wataru Shihoya / Takao Hashiguchi / Terumasa Ikeda / Shinya Tanaka / Hin Chu / Kouhei Tsumoto / Osamu Nureki / / / Arnon Plianchaisuk / Opass Putcharoen / Kei Sato /
Abstract: By sampling horseshoe bats-the reservoir hosts of SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses (SC2r-CoVs)-in Thailand, we present two clades of SC2r-CoVs co-circulating in the same bat population. Through a ...By sampling horseshoe bats-the reservoir hosts of SARS-CoV-2-related coronaviruses (SC2r-CoVs)-in Thailand, we present two clades of SC2r-CoVs co-circulating in the same bat population. Through a comprehensive set of experimental approaches, including cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM), pseudovirus and live virus assays, and hamster experiments, we characterize the virological properties of these new viruses. We show that one of the two clades discovered in this study is able to bind the human angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor; however, it exhibits reduced fusogenicity and replication in vitro and lower pathogenicity and transmissibility compared with SARS-CoV-2. Phylogeography and recombination analyses reveal a complex evolutionary history for these viruses characterized by extensive, recent geographic movement and recombination with co-circulating virus lineages. Our findings provide new insights into the diversity of SC2r-CoVs dynamically co-circulating in Southeast Asia as well as the virological characteristics of these viruses relative to SARS-CoV-2.
History
DepositionMar 19, 2025Deposition site: PDBJ / Processing site: PDBJ
Revision 1.0Jun 17, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 17, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 17, 2026Data content type: FSC / Data content type: FSC / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 17, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 17, 2026Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 17, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 17, 2026Data content type: Mask / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Mask / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jun 17, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2
B: Spike glycoprotein
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)104,2919
Polymers101,4032
Non-polymers2,8897
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Processed angiotensin-converting enzyme 2


Mass: 73322.711 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: ACE2, UNQ868/PRO1885 / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q9BYF1
#2: Protein Spike glycoprotein


Mass: 28079.803 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Coronaviridae (virus) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: A0AAN0NP16
#3: Polysaccharide 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 424.401 Da / Num. of mol.: 3
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/1,2,1/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O]/1-1/a4-b1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#4: Polysaccharide beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta- ...beta-D-mannopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose-(1-4)-2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose


Type: oligosaccharide / Mass: 586.542 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
DescriptorTypeProgram
DManpb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-4DGlcpNAcb1-ROHGlycam Condensed SequenceGMML 1.0
WURCS=2.0/2,3,2/[a2122h-1b_1-5_2*NCC/3=O][a1122h-1b_1-5]/1-1-2/a4-b1_b4-c1WURCSPDB2Glycan 1.1.0
[][D-1-deoxy-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-GlcpNAc]{[(4+1)][b-D-Manp]{}}}LINUCSPDB-CARE
#5: Sugar ChemComp-NAG / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose / N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosamine / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose / 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-glucose / N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE


Type: D-saccharide, beta linking / Mass: 221.208 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C8H15NO6
IdentifierTypeProgram
DGlcpNAcbCONDENSED IUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
N-acetyl-b-D-glucopyranosamineCOMMON NAMEGMML 1.0
b-D-GlcpNAcIUPAC CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLPDB-CARE 1.0
GlcNAcSNFG CARBOHYDRATE SYMBOLGMML 1.0
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationY

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: RacCS20637 RBD and R. cornutus ACE2 complex / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Source (natural)Organism: Coronaviridae (virus)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.5
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1600 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 49.9 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOQUANTUM (6k x 4k)

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Processing

CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
SymmetryPoint symmetry: C1 (asymmetric)
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.77 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 110912 / Symmetry type: POINT

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