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- PDB-9rzd: State 3 MAP 2 SPT6 with SETD2 -

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Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9rzd
TitleState 3 MAP 2 SPT6 with SETD2
Components
  • DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7
  • Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2
  • RNA polymerase II subunit D
  • Transcription elongation factor SPT5
  • Transcription elongation factor SPT6
KeywordsTRANSCRIPTION / RNA Pol II Activated elongation complex Co-transcriptional H3K36me3 SETD2
Function / homology
Function and homology information


peptidyl-lysine trimethylation / microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis / [histone H3]-lysine36 N-trimethyltransferase / regulation of mRNA export from nucleus / histone H3K36 trimethyltransferase activity / regulation of isotype switching / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / regulation of muscle cell differentiation / DSIF complex / histone H3K36 methyltransferase activity ...peptidyl-lysine trimethylation / microtubule cytoskeleton organization involved in mitosis / [histone H3]-lysine36 N-trimethyltransferase / regulation of mRNA export from nucleus / histone H3K36 trimethyltransferase activity / regulation of isotype switching / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / regulation of muscle cell differentiation / DSIF complex / histone H3K36 methyltransferase activity / regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / response to alkaloid / nucleosome organization / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Transcriptional regulation by small RNAs / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / FGFR2 alternative splicing / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / mRNA Capping / mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway / Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA / RNA Polymerase II Promoter Escape / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Pre-Initiation And Promoter Opening / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Initiation And Promoter Clearance / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Estrogen-dependent gene expression / Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex / Dual incision in TC-NER / Gap-filling DNA repair synthesis and ligation in TC-NER / mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway / response to type I interferon / blastocyst formation / protein-lysine N-methyltransferase activity / positive regulation of ossification / regulation of protein localization to chromatin / positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation / response to metal ion / Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat / histone H3 methyltransferase activity / regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection / RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE / Formation of the Early Elongation Complex / Formation of the HIV-1 Early Elongation Complex / mRNA Capping / endodermal cell differentiation / positive regulation of interferon-alpha production / Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation / Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery / positive regulation of macroautophagy / RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes / HIV elongation arrest and recovery / Pausing and recovery of HIV elongation / mRNA transport / alpha-tubulin binding / Tat-mediated elongation of the HIV-1 transcript / Formation of HIV-1 elongation complex containing HIV-1 Tat / mismatch repair / Formation of HIV elongation complex in the absence of HIV Tat / RNA polymerase II, core complex / nucleosome binding / RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation / Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex / translation initiation factor binding / RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events / positive regulation of autophagy / DNA-directed RNA polymerase complex / RNA splicing / Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases / transcription elongation factor complex / regulation of cytokinesis / stem cell differentiation / TP53 Regulates Transcription of DNA Repair Genes / transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter / transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / DNA-templated transcription initiation / positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II / PKMTs methylate histone lysines / mRNA processing / chromosome / regulation of gene expression / histone binding / defense response to virus / nucleic acid binding / nuclear speck / protein heterodimerization activity / nucleotide binding / mRNA binding / chromatin binding / regulation of DNA-templated transcription / enzyme binding / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / RNA binding
Similarity search - Function
HHH domain 9 / HHH domain / Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2, animal / Set2 Rpb1 interacting domain superfamily / SETD2/Set2, SET domain / YqgF/RNase H-like domain / Likely ribonuclease with RNase H fold. / Spt6 acidic, N-terminal domain / Helix-turn-helix DNA-binding domain of Spt6 / Transcription elongation factor Spt6, YqgF domain ...HHH domain 9 / HHH domain / Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2, animal / Set2 Rpb1 interacting domain superfamily / SETD2/Set2, SET domain / YqgF/RNase H-like domain / Likely ribonuclease with RNase H fold. / Spt6 acidic, N-terminal domain / Helix-turn-helix DNA-binding domain of Spt6 / Transcription elongation factor Spt6, YqgF domain / Transcription elongation factor Spt6, helix-hairpin-helix motif / Spt6, SH2 domain, C terminus / Acidic N-terminal SPT6 / Helix-hairpin-helix motif / Holliday-junction resolvase-like of SPT6 / Helix-turn-helix DNA-binding domain of SPT6 / Tex-like protein, HTH domain superfamily / Tex-like domain superfamily / Spt6, Death-like domain / : / Tex central region-like / Transcription elongation factor Spt6 / Spt6, SH2 domain, N terminus / Spt6, SH2 domain / SH2 domain / YqgF/RNase H-like domain superfamily / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 6 / Transcription elongation factor SPT5, seventh KOW domain / Transcription elongation factor SPT5, sixth KOW domain / Set2 Rpb1 interacting domain / SRI (Set2 Rpb1 interacting) domain / AWS domain / AWS domain / AWS domain profile. / associated with SET domains / Transcription elongation factor SPT5, second KOW domain / Transcription elongation factor SPT5, fifth KOW domain / Transcription elongation factor SPT5, KOWx domain / Transcription elongation factor SPT5, KOW1 domain / Transcription elongation factor SPT5, fourth KOW domain / Transcription elongation factor Spt5, eukaryote / Spt5 transcription elongation factor, N-terminal / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 2 / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 3 / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 5 / Spt5 transcription elongation factor, acidic N-terminal / NGN domain, eukaryotic / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 1 / Spt5, KOW domain repeat 4 / Spt5 C-terminal domain / Spt5 C-terminal nonapeptide repeat binding Spt4 / NGN domain / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / Early transcription elongation factor of RNA pol II, NGN section / Cysteine-rich motif following a subset of SET domains / RuvA domain 2-like / Post-SET domain / Post-SET domain profile. / TFIIS/LEDGF domain superfamily / NusG, N-terminal / In Spt5p, this domain may confer affinity for Spt4p. It possesses a RNP-like fold. / NusG, N-terminal domain superfamily / WW domain / DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit Rpb4-like / WW/rsp5/WWP domain signature. / SET (Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, Trithorax) domain / WW domain superfamily / SET domain / WW/rsp5/WWP domain profile. / Domain with 2 conserved Trp (W) residues / RNA polymerase Rpb4/RPC9, core / DNA-directed RNA-polymerase II subunit / SET domain superfamily / SET domain profile. / SET domain / WW domain / Rpb4/RPC9 superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb4/RPC9 / RNA polymerase Rpb4 / S1 domain profile. / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like , N-terminal / RNA polymerase Rpb7-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / RNA polymerase subunit Rpb7-like / SHS2 domain found in N terminus of Rpb7p/Rpc25p/MJ0397 / HRDC-like superfamily / Ribosomal protein S1-like RNA-binding domain / S1 RNA binding domain / S1 domain / Src homology 2 (SH2) domain profile. / Src homology 2 domains / SH2 domain / SH2 domain superfamily / KOW (Kyprides, Ouzounis, Woese) motif. / Translation protein SH3-like domain superfamily / KOW motif / KOW / Ribosomal protein L2, domain 2 / Ribonuclease H-like superfamily / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB4 / DNA-directed RNA polymerase subunit / Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / Transcription elongation factor SPT6 / Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
Sus scrofa (pig)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.69 Å
AuthorsWalshe, J.L. / Ochmann, M. / Dienemann, C. / Cramer, P.
Funding support Germany, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
Max Planck Society Germany
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Molecular mechanism of co-transcriptional H3K36 methylation by SETD2.
Authors: James L Walshe / Moritz Ochmann / Ute Neef / Olexandr Dybkov / Christian Dienemann / Christiane Oberthür / Aiturgan Zheenbekova / Henning Urlaub / Patrick Cramer /
Abstract: H3K36me3 is a hallmark of actively and recently transcribed genes and contributes to cellular memory and identity. The deposition of H3K36me3 occurs co-transcriptionally when the methyltransferase ...H3K36me3 is a hallmark of actively and recently transcribed genes and contributes to cellular memory and identity. The deposition of H3K36me3 occurs co-transcriptionally when the methyltransferase SETD2 associates with RNA polymerase II. Here we present three cryo-EM structures of SETD2 bound to RNA polymerase II elongation complexes at different states of nucleosome passage. Together with functional probing, our results suggest a 3-step mechanism of transcription-coupled H3K36me3 deposition. First, binding to the elongation factor SPT6 tethers the catalytic SET domain in proximity to the upstream DNA. Second, RNA polymerase II nucleosome passage leads to the transfer of a hexasome from downstream to upstream, poised for methylation. Finally, continued transcription leads to upstream nucleosome reassembly, partial dissociation of the histone chaperone FACT and sequential methylation of both H3 tails, completing H3K36me3 deposition of an upstream nucleosome after RNA polymerase II passage.
History
DepositionJul 15, 2025Deposition site: PDBE / Processing site: PDBE
Revision 1.0Sep 24, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Sep 24, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Sep 24, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Sep 24, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Sep 24, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Sep 24, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.1Nov 12, 2025Group: Data collection / Database references / Category: citation / citation_author / em_admin
Item: _citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev ..._citation.country / _citation.journal_abbrev / _citation.journal_id_CSD / _citation.journal_id_ISSN / _citation.journal_volume / _citation.page_first / _citation.page_last / _citation.pdbx_database_id_DOI / _citation.pdbx_database_id_PubMed / _citation.title / _citation.year / _citation_author.identifier_ORCID / _citation_author.name / _em_admin.last_update

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
D: RNA polymerase II subunit D
G: DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7
O: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2
Z: Transcription elongation factor SPT5
M: Transcription elongation factor SPT6


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)484,2815
Polymers484,2815
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein RNA polymerase II subunit D


Mass: 16331.255 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A287ADR4
#2: Protein DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit RPB7


Mass: 19314.283 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) Sus scrofa (pig) / References: UniProt: A0A4X1VKG7
#3: Protein Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2 / HIF-1 / Huntingtin yeast partner B / Huntingtin-interacting protein 1 / HIP-1 / Huntingtin- ...HIF-1 / Huntingtin yeast partner B / Huntingtin-interacting protein 1 / HIP-1 / Huntingtin-interacting protein B / Lysine N-methyltransferase 3A / Protein-lysine N-methyltransferase SETD2 / SET domain-containing protein 2 / hSET2 / p231HBP


Mass: 127887.328 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SETD2, HIF1, HYPB, KIAA1732, KMT3A, SET2, HSPC069 / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
References: UniProt: Q9BYW2, [histone H3]-lysine36 N-trimethyltransferase, Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases
#4: Protein Transcription elongation factor SPT5 / hSPT5 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 160 kDa subunit / DSIF p160 / DRB sensitivity-inducing ...hSPT5 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor 160 kDa subunit / DSIF p160 / DRB sensitivity-inducing factor large subunit / DSIF large subunit / Tat-cotransactivator 1 protein / Tat-CT1 protein


Mass: 121145.477 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SUPT5H, SPT5, SPT5H / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: O00267
#5: Protein Transcription elongation factor SPT6 / hSPT6 / Histone chaperone suppressor of Ty6 / Tat-cotransactivator 2 protein / Tat-CT2 protein


Mass: 199602.969 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: SUPT6H, KIAA0162, SPT6H / Production host: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) / References: UniProt: Q7KZ85
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: State 3 SETD2 bound to distal H3 tail / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper)
Buffer solutionpH: 7.4
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 500 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 39.83 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1Warpparticle selection
2PHENIXmodel refinement
13RELION3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.69 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 101579 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00512143
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.99116386
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d11.8974628
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0551802
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0132144

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