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Open data
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Basic information
| Entry | Database: PDB / ID: 9rja | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Title | Manikomycin bound to the Escherichia coli 70S ribosome | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Components |
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Keywords | ANTIBIOTIC / Manikomycin / Ribosome / E-site / Translation / Elongation / Cryo-EM | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Function / homology | Function and homology informationnegative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity ...negative regulation of cytoplasmic translational initiation / transcription antitermination factor activity, RNA binding / ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor activity / misfolded RNA binding / Group I intron splicing / RNA folding / transcriptional attenuation / endoribonuclease inhibitor activity / positive regulation of ribosome biogenesis / RNA-binding transcription regulator activity / four-way junction DNA binding / negative regulation of cytoplasmic translation / DnaA-L2 complex / regulation of mRNA stability / translation repressor activity / negative regulation of translational initiation / negative regulation of DNA-templated DNA replication initiation / mRNA regulatory element binding translation repressor activity / regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation / positive regulation of RNA splicing / transcription elongation factor complex / response to reactive oxygen species / cytosolic ribosome assembly / ribosome assembly / assembly of large subunit precursor of preribosome / transcription antitermination / DNA endonuclease activity / translational initiation / regulation of cell growth / DNA-templated transcription termination / response to radiation / maintenance of translational fidelity / mRNA 5'-UTR binding / regulation of translation / large ribosomal subunit / ribosomal small subunit assembly / transferase activity / ribosome biogenesis / ribosome binding / ribosomal small subunit biogenesis / 5S rRNA binding / small ribosomal subunit / ribosomal large subunit assembly / small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic small ribosomal subunit / large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding / cytosolic large ribosomal subunit / cytoplasmic translation / tRNA binding / negative regulation of translation / rRNA binding / structural constituent of ribosome / ribosome / translation / response to antibiotic / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / hydrolase activity / mRNA binding / DNA binding / RNA binding / zinc ion binding / membrane / cytoplasm / cytosol Similarity search - Function | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Biological species | ![]() Streptomyces rimosus (bacteria) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Method | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.45 Å | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Authors | Kaur, M. / Travin, D. / Berger, M.J. / Jangra, M. / Morici, M. / Safdari, H.A. / Guitor, A.K. / Koteva, K. / Xu, M. / Chen, X. ...Kaur, M. / Travin, D. / Berger, M.J. / Jangra, M. / Morici, M. / Safdari, H.A. / Guitor, A.K. / Koteva, K. / Xu, M. / Chen, X. / Vazquez-Laslop, N. / Mankin, A.S. / Wilson, D.N. / Wright, G. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Funding support | Germany, 1items
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Citation | Journal: Res Sq / Year: 2025Title: A Natural Depsipeptide Antibiotic that Targets the E site of the Bacterial Ribosome. Authors: Gerard Wright / Manpreet Kaur / Dmitrii Travin / Max Berger / Manoj Jangra / Martino Morici / Haaris Ahsan Safdari / Dorota Klepacki / Wenliang Wang / Michael Cook / Sommer Chou / Allison ...Authors: Gerard Wright / Manpreet Kaur / Dmitrii Travin / Max Berger / Manoj Jangra / Martino Morici / Haaris Ahsan Safdari / Dorota Klepacki / Wenliang Wang / Michael Cook / Sommer Chou / Allison Guitor / Kalinka Koteva / Min Xu / Linda Ejim / Lesley Macneil / Nora Vázquez-Laslop / Alexander Mankin / Daniel Wilson / ![]() Abstract: A significant challenge in addressing the antibiotic resistance crisis is identifying new antimicrobial compounds. Although natural products produced by fungi and bacteria, particularly ...A significant challenge in addressing the antibiotic resistance crisis is identifying new antimicrobial compounds. Although natural products produced by fungi and bacteria, particularly actinomycetes, have been the source of most antibiotics discovered over the past 80 years, they have fallen out of favor due to the frequent rediscovery of known drug scaffolds. The current perception is that antibiotic-producing actinomycetes have been over-mined and possess little novelty left to yield. Here, we demonstrate that by using improved fractionation approaches that enrich previously overlooked minor products, even well-studied strains of antibiotic-producing actinomycetes can provide new chemical scaffolds with unique modes of action. By fractionating a library of natural product extracts from soil bacteria, we show that Streptomyces rimosus, the source of the well-known antibiotic oxytetracycline, produces a previously overlooked cyclic depsipeptide antibiotic that we called manikomycin. Manikomycin can kill multi-drug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and is not susceptible to resistance associated with clinically used antibiotics. Biochemical, genetic, and structural analyses reveal that manikomycin binds in the 'exit' or E site of the large subunit of the bacterial ribosome preventing the entry of the 3' end of the tRNA into the E site and effectively hindering the translocation step of protein synthesis in a sequence context-specific manner. Manikomycin is the first antibacterial agent to target the critical but underexplored E site in the large ribosomal subunit, highlighting its value as a lead for developing new antibiotics. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Structure visualization
| Structure viewer | Molecule: Molmil Jmol/JSmol |
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Downloads & links
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Download
| PDBx/mmCIF format | 9rja.cif.gz | 3.6 MB | Display | PDBx/mmCIF format |
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| PDB format | pdb9rja.ent.gz | Display | PDB format | |
| PDBx/mmJSON format | 9rja.json.gz | Tree view | PDBx/mmJSON format | |
| Others | Other downloads |
-Validation report
| Arichive directory | https://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/rj/9rja ftp://data.pdbj.org/pub/pdb/validation_reports/rj/9rja | HTTPS FTP |
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-Related structure data
| Related structure data | ![]() 54009MC ![]() 9rfwC C: citing same article ( M: map data used to model this data |
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| Similar structure data | Similarity search - Function & homology F&H Search |
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Links
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Assembly
| Deposited unit | ![]()
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Components
+Large ribosomal subunit protein ... , 27 types, 27 molecules 0123cdfhijlmnpqrvwxyz4egost
-Small ribosomal subunit protein ... , 15 types, 15 molecules CEIJKLMNOQRDHSU
| #5: Protein | Mass: 26031.316 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #6: Protein | Mass: 17629.398 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #8: Protein | Mass: 14886.270 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #9: Protein | Mass: 11755.597 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #10: Protein | Mass: 13871.959 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #11: Protein | Mass: 13814.249 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #12: Protein | Mass: 13128.467 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #13: Protein | Mass: 11606.560 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #14: Protein | Mass: 10290.816 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #16: Protein | Mass: 9724.491 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #17: Protein | Mass: 9005.472 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #43: Protein | Mass: 23514.199 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #45: Protein | Mass: 14146.557 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #46: Protein | Mass: 10455.355 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #48: Protein | Mass: 8524.039 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-30S ribosomal protein ... , 5 types, 5 molecules FPBGT
| #7: Protein | Mass: 15727.512 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #15: Protein | Mass: 9207.572 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #42: Protein | Mass: 26781.670 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #44: Protein | Mass: 20055.156 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #47: Protein | Mass: 9708.464 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-RNA chain , 6 types, 6 molecules XabAYZ
| #18: RNA chain | Mass: 3774.264 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #39: RNA chain | Mass: 941811.562 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #40: RNA chain | Mass: 38790.090 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #41: RNA chain | Mass: 499873.406 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #54: RNA chain | Mass: 24469.539 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
| #55: RNA chain | Mass: 24483.572 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-50S ribosomal protein ... , 2 types, 2 molecules ku
| #25: Protein | Mass: 15008.471 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
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| #32: Protein | Mass: 10713.465 Da / Num. of mol.: 1 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Source: (natural) ![]() |
-Protein/peptide , 1 types, 2 molecules VW
| #56: Protein/peptide | Type: Cyclic depsipeptide / Class: Antimicrobial / Mass: 1205.373 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: isolated from a natural source / Details: Cyclic depsipeptide / Source: (natural) Streptomyces rimosus (bacteria) / References: BIRD: PRD_002603 |
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-Non-polymers , 6 types, 381 molecules 










| #57: Chemical | | #58: Chemical | ChemComp-MG / #59: Chemical | #60: Chemical | ChemComp-PAR / | #61: Chemical | #62: Water | ChemComp-HOH / | |
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-Details
| Compound details | Manikomycin inhibits prokaryotic translation by targeting the E site of the large ribosomal subunit ...Manikomycin inhibits prokaryotic translation by targeting the E site of the large ribosomal subunit It can kill multi-drug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and is not susceptible to resistance associated with clinically used antibiotics. Manikomycin binds the E site of the bacterial ribosome, blocking tRNA exit and halting translation in a sequence-specific manner. |
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| Has ligand of interest | Y |
| Has protein modification | Y |
-Experimental details
-Experiment
| Experiment | Method: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY |
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| EM experiment | Aggregation state: CELL / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction |
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Sample preparation
| Component | Name: Manikomycin bound 70S E. coli ribosome / Type: RIBOSOME Entity ID: #1-#4, #38, #41-#42, #5, #43, #6-#7, #44-#45, #8-#17, #46-#48, #18, #54-#55, #39-#40, #19-#20, #49, #21, #50, #22-#28, #51, #29-#31, #52-#53, #32-#37 Source: NATURAL | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Molecular weight | Experimental value: NO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Source (natural) | Organism: ![]() | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Buffer solution | pH: 7.4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Specimen | Embedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vitrification | Cryogen name: ETHANE-PROPANE |
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Electron microscopy imaging
| Experimental equipment | ![]() Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company |
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| Microscopy | Model: TFS KRIOS |
| Electron gun | Electron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM |
| Electron lens | Mode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 1000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 300 nm |
| Image recording | Electron dose: 40 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k) |
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Processing
| EM software |
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| CTF correction | Type: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Particle selection | Num. of particles selected: 483608 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3D reconstruction | Resolution: 2.45 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 340201 / Symmetry type: POINT | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refinement | Resolution: 2.45→2.45 Å / Cor.coef. Fo:Fc: 0.874 / WRfactor Rwork: 0.284 / SU B: 5.975 / SU ML: 0.123 / Average fsc free: 0 / Average fsc overall: 0.8791 / Average fsc work: 0.8791 / ESU R: 0.185 Details: Hydrogens have been added in their riding positions
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| Solvent computation | Solvent model: NONE | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Displacement parameters | Biso mean: 78.233 Å2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Refine LS restraints |
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About Yorodumi






Germany, 1items
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FIELD EMISSION GUN