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- PDB-9prw: Cryo-EM structure of human DNMT3A/3L -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9prw
TitleCryo-EM structure of human DNMT3A/3L
Components
  • DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like
  • DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A
KeywordsTRANSFERASE / DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase
Function / homology
Function and homology information


epigenetic programing of female pronucleus / chorionic trophoblast cell differentiation / positive regulation of cellular response to hypoxia / negative regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation / transposable element silencing by piRNA-mediated DNA methylation / transposable element silencing by heterochromatin formation / protein-cysteine methyltransferase activity / regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation / unmethylated CpG binding / cellular response to bisphenol A ...epigenetic programing of female pronucleus / chorionic trophoblast cell differentiation / positive regulation of cellular response to hypoxia / negative regulation of DNA methylation-dependent heterochromatin formation / transposable element silencing by piRNA-mediated DNA methylation / transposable element silencing by heterochromatin formation / protein-cysteine methyltransferase activity / regulatory ncRNA-mediated heterochromatin formation / unmethylated CpG binding / cellular response to bisphenol A / DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase / DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase activity / autosome genomic imprinting / genomic imprinting / SUMOylation of DNA methylation proteins / ESC/E(Z) complex / XY body / response to vitamin A / DNA methylation-dependent constitutive heterochromatin formation / negative regulation of gene expression via chromosomal CpG island methylation / response to ionizing radiation / hepatocyte apoptotic process / negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic / lncRNA binding / male meiosis I / cellular response to ethanol / chromosome, centromeric region / catalytic complex / heterochromatin / Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases / placenta development / DNA methylation / condensed nuclear chromosome / post-embryonic development / PRC2 methylates histones and DNA / response to cocaine / Defective pyroptosis / stem cell differentiation / cellular response to amino acid stimulus / Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) / enzyme activator activity / euchromatin / response to lead ion / response to toxic substance / nuclear matrix / RMTs methylate histone arginines / neuron differentiation / transcription corepressor activity / response to estradiol / spermatogenesis / methylation / cellular response to hypoxia / RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding / RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding / response to xenobiotic stimulus / negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription / chromatin binding / enzyme binding / negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II / DNA binding / zinc ion binding / nucleoplasm / identical protein binding / nucleus / cytosol / cytoplasm
Similarity search - Function
DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A, ADD domain / : / DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase, N-terminal / DNMT3, cysteine rich ADD domain / : / DNMT3, cysteine rich ADD domain, GATA1-like zinc finger / DNMT3, ADD PHD zinc finger / ADD domain / ADD domain profile. / DNA methylase, C-5 cytosine-specific, active site ...DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A, ADD domain / : / DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase, N-terminal / DNMT3, cysteine rich ADD domain / : / DNMT3, cysteine rich ADD domain, GATA1-like zinc finger / DNMT3, ADD PHD zinc finger / ADD domain / ADD domain profile. / DNA methylase, C-5 cytosine-specific, active site / C-5 cytosine-specific DNA methylases active site. / C-5 cytosine-specific DNA methylase (Dnmt) domain profile. / C-5 cytosine methyltransferase / C-5 cytosine-specific DNA methylase / domain with conserved PWWP motif / PWWP domain / PWWP domain profile. / PWWP domain / Zinc finger, FYVE/PHD-type / Zinc finger, RING/FYVE/PHD-type / S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent methyltransferase superfamily
Similarity search - Domain/homology
S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE / DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like / DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 3.66 Å
AuthorsLu, J. / Song, J.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS) United States
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: Cryo-EM structure of human DNMT3A2/3L
Authors: Lu, J. / Song, J.
History
DepositionJul 24, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 31, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 31, 2025Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 31, 2025Data content type: Additional map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Additional map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 31, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 1 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 31, 2025Data content type: Half map / Part number: 2 / Data content type: Half map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 31, 2025Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Dec 31, 2025Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A
B: DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like
C: DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like
D: DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)233,41118
Polymers231,8574
Non-polymers1,55414
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

#1: Protein DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3A / Dnmt3a / Cysteine methyltransferase DNMT3A / DNA methyltransferase HsaIIIA / DNA MTase HsaIIIA / M.HsaIIIA


Mass: 72297.797 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DNMT3A / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
References: UniProt: Q9Y6K1, DNA (cytosine-5-)-methyltransferase, Transferases; Transferring one-carbon groups; Methyltransferases
#2: Protein DNA (cytosine-5)-methyltransferase 3-like


Mass: 43630.789 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: DNMT3L / Production host: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria) / References: UniProt: Q9UJW3
#3: Chemical ChemComp-SAH / S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE


Mass: 384.411 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C14H20N6O5S
#4: Chemical
ChemComp-ZN / ZINC ION


Mass: 65.409 Da / Num. of mol.: 12 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: Zn
Has ligand of interestN
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: DNMT3A/3L / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1-#2 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) (bacteria)
Buffer solutionpH: 8
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2300 nm / Nominal defocus min: 800 nm
Image recordingElectron dose: 50 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: FEI FALCON IV (4k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2PHENIX1.21.2_5419:model refinement
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 3.66 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 65578 / Symmetry type: POINT
Refine LS restraints
Refine-IDTypeDev idealNumber
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_bond_d0.00313887
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_angle_d0.63518838
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_dihedral_angle_d4.3631872
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_chiral_restr0.0421999
ELECTRON MICROSCOPYf_plane_restr0.0042448

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