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- PDB-9ox8: NHEJ Short-range complex with Polymerase lambda -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9ox8
TitleNHEJ Short-range complex with Polymerase lambda
Components
  • (DNA (34-MER)) x 2
  • (X-ray repair cross-complementing protein ...) x 2
  • DNA ligase 4
  • DNA polymerase lambda
  • DNA repair protein XRCC4
  • Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
  • Protein PAXX
KeywordsDNA BINDING PROTEIN/DNA / DNA repair / NHEJ / Complex / Polymerase / DNA BINDING PROTEIN / DNA BINDING PROTEIN-DNA complex
Function / homology
Function and homology information


FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / DN2 thymocyte differentiation / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase IV complex / DNA ligase activity / DNA double-strand break attachment to nuclear envelope / Ku70:Ku80 complex / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / DNA ligase (ATP) ...FHA domain binding / positive regulation of chromosome organization / DN2 thymocyte differentiation / positive regulation of ligase activity / DNA ligase IV complex / DNA ligase activity / DNA double-strand break attachment to nuclear envelope / Ku70:Ku80 complex / T cell receptor V(D)J recombination / DNA ligase (ATP) / pro-B cell differentiation / negative regulation of t-circle formation / DNA end binding / DNA ligase (ATP) activity / small-subunit processome assembly / positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation / DNA-dependent protein kinase complex / DNA-dependent protein kinase-DNA ligase 4 complex / immunoglobulin V(D)J recombination / nonhomologous end joining complex / nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling / single strand break repair / V(D)J recombination / regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation / cellular response to X-ray / double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining / isotype switching / Cytosolic sensors of pathogen-associated DNA / protein localization to site of double-strand break / nuclear telomere cap complex / IRF3-mediated induction of type I IFN / recombinational repair / regulation of telomere maintenance / protein localization to chromosome, telomeric region / U3 snoRNA binding / positive regulation of neurogenesis / cellular response to lithium ion / cellular hyperosmotic salinity response / 2-LTR circle formation / DNA biosynthetic process / AMP binding / response to ionizing radiation / hematopoietic stem cell proliferation / ligase activity / telomeric repeat DNA binding / Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases / DNA 3'-5' helicase / T cell differentiation / somatic stem cell population maintenance / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase activity / chromosome organization / hematopoietic stem cell differentiation / response to X-ray / ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA / telomere maintenance via telomerase / somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes / SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins / site of DNA damage / base-excision repair, gap-filling / condensed chromosome / DNA polymerase binding / activation of innate immune response / neurogenesis / B cell differentiation / telomere maintenance / cyclin binding / stem cell proliferation / DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase / DNA helicase activity / cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor / cellular response to ionizing radiation / response to gamma radiation / central nervous system development / nucleotide-excision repair / Nonhomologous End-Joining (NHEJ) / small-subunit processome / protein-DNA complex / cellular response to gamma radiation / establishment of integrated proviral latency / base-excision repair / double-strand break repair via homologous recombination / double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining / positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation / fibrillar center / enzyme activator activity / T cell differentiation in thymus / double-strand break repair / site of double-strand break / double-stranded DNA binding / neuron apoptotic process / fibroblast proliferation / scaffold protein binding / DNA recombination / secretory granule lumen / transcription regulator complex / DNA-directed DNA polymerase / molecular adaptor activity / in utero embryonic development / ficolin-1-rich granule lumen / damaged DNA binding
Similarity search - Function
Protein PAXX / : / PAXX, PAralog of XRCC4 and XLF, also called C9orf142 / XLF, N-terminal / : / : / XLF N-terminal domain / XLF protein coiled-coil region / DNA ligase IV domain / DNA ligase IV ...Protein PAXX / : / PAXX, PAralog of XRCC4 and XLF, also called C9orf142 / XLF, N-terminal / : / : / XLF N-terminal domain / XLF protein coiled-coil region / DNA ligase IV domain / DNA ligase IV / DNA ligase 4 / DNA Ligase 4, adenylation domain / XRCC4, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA repair protein XRCC4 / : / : / : / XRCC4 N-terminal domain / XRCC4 coiled-coil / XRCC4 C-terminal region / XRCC4-like, N-terminal domain superfamily / Ku70, bridge and pillars domain superfamily / : / Ku70 / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, N-terminal / Ku, C-terminal / Ku, C-terminal domain superfamily / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, N-terminal domain superfamily / DNA ligase N terminus / Ku C terminal domain like / Ku80 / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80 C-terminal arm / Ku70/Ku80, N-terminal alpha/beta / Ku70/Ku80 N-terminal alpha/beta domain / ATP-dependent DNA ligase AMP-binding site. / ATP-dependent DNA ligase signature 2. / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, C-terminal / ATP dependent DNA ligase C terminal region / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, conserved site / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / Ku70 and Ku80 are 70kDa and 80kDa subunits of the Lupus Ku autoantigen / Ku70/Ku80 beta-barrel domain / ATP-dependent DNA ligase family profile. / SPOC-like, C-terminal domain superfamily / DNA ligase, ATP-dependent, central / ATP dependent DNA ligase domain / SAP domain superfamily / DNA repair protein XRCC4-like, C-terminal / SAP motif profile. / SAP domain / Putative DNA-binding (bihelical) motif predicted to be involved in chromosomal organisation / SAP domain / BRCA1 C Terminus (BRCT) domain / DNA polymerase family X, beta-like / DNA polymerase beta, palm domain / DNA polymerase beta palm / DNA polymerase lambda, fingers domain / Fingers domain of DNA polymerase lambda / DNA-directed DNA polymerase X / DNA polymerase X family / breast cancer carboxy-terminal domain / DNA polymerase family X, binding site / DNA polymerase family X signature. / DNA polymerase beta-like, N-terminal domain / DNA polymerase lambda lyase domain superfamily / Helix-hairpin-helix domain / DNA polymerase family X / DNA polymerase beta, thumb domain / DNA polymerase, thumb domain superfamily / DNA polymerase beta thumb / von Willebrand factor (vWF) type A domain / BRCT domain profile. / BRCT domain / BRCT domain superfamily / von Willebrand factor, type A / Nucleotidyltransferase superfamily / von Willebrand factor A-like domain superfamily / Nucleic acid-binding, OB-fold
Similarity search - Domain/homology
DNA / DNA (> 10) / DNA repair protein Ku70 / DNA repair protein Ku80 / DNA ligase 4 / DNA repair protein XRCC4 / Protein PAXX / Non-homologous end-joining factor 1 / DNA polymerase lambda
Similarity search - Component
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 7.23 Å
AuthorsVogt, A. / He, Y.
Funding support United States, 7items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM135651 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R01GM144559 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)5T32GM008382 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI)P01CA092584 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH/NIEHS)1ZIC ES102645 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIH/NIEHS)Z01 ES065070 United States
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)R24GM154185 United States
CitationJournal: To Be Published
Title: End Processing in NHEJ by Polymerase lambda and PNKP is coordinated during short-range synapsis
Authors: Vogt, A. / Kaminski, A.M. / Pedersen, L.C. / Naila, T. / Tomkinson, A.E. / Lees-Miller, S.P. / Kunkel, T.A. / He, Y.
History
DepositionJun 3, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Jul 1, 2026Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 1, 2026Data content type: EM metadata / Data content type: EM metadata / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 1, 2026Data content type: Image / Data content type: Image / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release
Revision 1.0Jul 1, 2026Data content type: Primary map / Data content type: Primary map / Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

Downloads & links

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: DNA ligase 4
B: Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
C: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
D: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
E: DNA polymerase lambda
F: DNA polymerase lambda
G: DNA repair protein XRCC4
H: DNA repair protein XRCC4
I: Non-homologous end-joining factor 1
J: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6
K: X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5
L: DNA (34-MER)
M: DNA (34-MER)
N: DNA (34-MER)
O: DNA repair protein XRCC4
P: DNA repair protein XRCC4
Q: DNA (34-MER)
T: Protein PAXX
U: Protein PAXX
X: DNA ligase 4


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)944,07020
Polymers944,07020
Non-polymers00
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_5551

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Components

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Protein , 5 types, 12 molecules AXBIEFGHOPTU

#1: Protein DNA ligase 4 / DNA ligase IV / Polydeoxyribonucleotide synthase [ATP] 4


Mass: 104124.953 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: LIG4 / Cell line (production host): HELA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: P49917, DNA ligase (ATP)
#2: Protein Non-homologous end-joining factor 1 / Protein cernunnos / XRCC4-like factor


Mass: 33372.234 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: NHEJ1, XLF / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q9H9Q4
#5: Protein DNA polymerase lambda / Pol Lambda / DNA polymerase beta-2 / Pol beta2 / DNA polymerase kappa


Mass: 63571.238 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: POLL / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli)
References: UniProt: Q9UGP5, DNA-directed DNA polymerase, Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases
#6: Protein
DNA repair protein XRCC4 / X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 4


Mass: 38337.703 Da / Num. of mol.: 4
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XRCC4 / Cell line (production host): HELA / Production host: Homo sapiens (human) / References: UniProt: Q13426
#9: Protein Protein PAXX / Paralog of XRCC4 and XLF / XRCC4-like small protein


Mass: 21663.498 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: PAXX, C9orf142, XLS / Production host: Escherichia coli (E. coli) / References: UniProt: Q9BUH6

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X-ray repair cross-complementing protein ... , 2 types, 4 molecules CJDK

#3: Protein X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 6 / 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase Ku70 / 5'-dRP lyase Ku70 / 70 kDa subunit of Ku antigen / ATP- ...5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase Ku70 / 5'-dRP lyase Ku70 / 70 kDa subunit of Ku antigen / ATP-dependent DNA helicase 2 subunit 1 / ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 70 kDa subunit / CTC box-binding factor 75 kDa subunit / CTC75 / CTCBF / DNA repair protein XRCC6 / Lupus Ku autoantigen protein p70 / Ku70 / Thyroid-lupus autoantigen / TLAA / X-ray repair complementing defective repair in Chinese hamster cells 6


Mass: 68872.875 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Gene: XRCC6, G22P1 / Production host: unidentified baculovirus
References: UniProt: P12956, Hydrolases; Acting on acid anhydrides; Acting on acid anhydrides to facilitate cellular and subcellular movement, Lyases; Carbon-oxygen lyases; Other carbon-oxygen lyases
#4: Protein X-ray repair cross-complementing protein 5


Mass: 82812.438 Da / Num. of mol.: 2
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: unidentified baculovirus / References: UniProt: P13010

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DNA chain , 2 types, 4 molecules LNMQ

#7: DNA chain DNA (34-MER)


Mass: 10567.767 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)
#8: DNA chain DNA (34-MER)


Mass: 10374.722 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Source: (synth.) Homo sapiens (human)

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Details

Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: NHEJ Short-range complex with Polymerase lambda / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: all / Source: MULTIPLE SOURCES
Molecular weightExperimental value: NO
Buffer solutionpH: 7.9
Buffer component
IDConc.NameFormulaBuffer-ID
150 mMPotassium ChlorideKCl1
210 mMHEPES1
35 percentglycerol1
41 mMDTT1
50.01 percentNP-401
65 mMMagnesium ChlorideMgCl21
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES / Details: Sample stabilized by GraFix
Specimen supportGrid material: COPPER / Grid mesh size: 400 divisions/in. / Grid type: Quantifoil R2/1
VitrificationInstrument: FEI VITROBOT MARK IV / Cryogen name: ETHANE / Humidity: 100 % / Chamber temperature: 277.15 K

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: FLOOD BEAM
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal magnification: 105000 X / Nominal defocus max: 4000 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1500 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm / Alignment procedure: BASIC
Specimen holderCryogen: NITROGEN / Specimen holder model: FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER
Image recordingAverage exposure time: 3.61 sec. / Electron dose: 66 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 BIOCONTINUUM (6k x 4k) / Num. of grids imaged: 1
EM imaging opticsEnergyfilter name: GIF Bioquantum / Energyfilter slit width: 10 eV

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Processing

EM software
IDNameVersionCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2SerialEM4.1.2image acquisition
4cryoSPARC4.6.2CTF correction
10cryoSPARC4.6.2initial Euler assignment
13cryoSPARC4.6.23D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
Particle selectionNum. of particles selected: 1506486
3D reconstructionResolution: 7.23 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 179057 / Num. of class averages: 1 / Symmetry type: POINT

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