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- PDB-9okj: Cryo-EM structure of human SV2A in complex with padsevonil -

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Basic information

Entry
Database: PDB / ID: 9okj
TitleCryo-EM structure of human SV2A in complex with padsevonil
ComponentsSynaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A
KeywordsMEMBRANE PROTEIN / SLC transporter / SLC22 family / inhibitor
Function / homology:
Function and homology information
Biological speciesHomo sapiens (human)
MethodELECTRON MICROSCOPY / single particle reconstruction / cryo EM / Resolution: 2.68 Å
AuthorsPidathala, S. / Dai, Y. / Lee, C.H.
Funding support United States, 1items
OrganizationGrant numberCountry
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)GM143282 United States
CitationJournal: Nat Commun / Year: 2025
Title: Structural pharmacology of SV2A reveals an allosteric modulation mechanism in the major facilitator superfamily.
Authors: Shabareesh Pidathala / Xiao Chen / Yaxin Dai / Long N Nguyen / Christoph Gorgulla / Yiming Niu / Fangyu Liu / Chia-Hsueh Lee /
Abstract: The synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A), a member of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), is a key target for antiseizure medications and a biomarker for synaptic density imaging. Despite its ...The synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A (SV2A), a member of the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), is a key target for antiseizure medications and a biomarker for synaptic density imaging. Despite its clinical importance, the mechanisms underlying SV2A ligand binding and modulation remain poorly understood. Here, we report sub-3 Å resolution cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structures of human SV2A in its apo form and in complex with FDA-approved antiseizure medication levetiracetam; PET imaging tracer UCB-J; experimental antiseizure drug padsevonil; and allosteric modulator UCB1244283. We find that levetiracetam and UCB-J induce vestibule occlusion, a hallmark conformational transition of MFS transporters that had not been observed in previous SV2A structures. UCB1244283 binds to an allosteric site and enhances orthosteric ligand engagement by stabilizing the occluded state and slowing ligand dissociation. Notably, padsevonil occupies both orthosteric and allosteric sites, functionally precluding modulation. These findings uncover an allosteric mechanism of regulation and provide a structural framework for the development of modulators targeting SV2A and related MFS transporters.
History
DepositionMay 9, 2025Deposition site: RCSB / Processing site: RCSB
Revision 1.0Dec 10, 2025Provider: repository / Type: Initial release

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Structure visualization

Structure viewerMolecule:
MolmilJmol/JSmol

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Assembly

Deposited unit
A: Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A
hetero molecules


Theoretical massNumber of molelcules
Total (without water)68,6883
Polymers67,8221
Non-polymers8662
Water00
1


  • Idetical with deposited unit
  • defined by author&software
  • Evidence: electron microscopy, not applicable
TypeNameSymmetry operationNumber
identity operation1_555x,y,z1

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Components

#1: Protein Synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A


Mass: 67822.164 Da / Num. of mol.: 1
Source method: isolated from a genetically manipulated source
Source: (gene. exp.) Homo sapiens (human) / Production host: Homo sapiens (human)
#2: Chemical ChemComp-X3U / (4R)-4-(2-chloro-2,2-difluoroethyl)-1-{[(4R)-2-(methoxymethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazol-5-yl]methyl}pyrrolidin-2-one


Mass: 432.797 Da / Num. of mol.: 2 / Source method: obtained synthetically / Formula: C14H14ClF5N4O2S / Feature type: SUBJECT OF INVESTIGATION
Has ligand of interestY
Has protein modificationN

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Experimental details

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Experiment

ExperimentMethod: ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
EM experimentAggregation state: PARTICLE / 3D reconstruction method: single particle reconstruction

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Sample preparation

ComponentName: Human SV2A in complex with padsevonil / Type: COMPLEX / Entity ID: #1 / Source: RECOMBINANT
Source (natural)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Source (recombinant)Organism: Homo sapiens (human)
Buffer solutionpH: 7
SpecimenEmbedding applied: NO / Shadowing applied: NO / Staining applied: NO / Vitrification applied: YES
VitrificationCryogen name: ETHANE

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Electron microscopy imaging

Experimental equipment
Model: Titan Krios / Image courtesy: FEI Company
MicroscopyModel: TFS KRIOS
Electron gunElectron source: FIELD EMISSION GUN / Accelerating voltage: 300 kV / Illumination mode: OTHER
Electron lensMode: BRIGHT FIELD / Nominal defocus max: 2100 nm / Nominal defocus min: 1100 nm / Cs: 2.7 mm
Image recordingElectron dose: 69 e/Å2 / Film or detector model: GATAN K3 (6k x 4k)

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Processing

EM software
IDNameCategory
1cryoSPARCparticle selection
2PHENIXmodel refinement
13cryoSPARC3D reconstruction
CTF correctionType: PHASE FLIPPING AND AMPLITUDE CORRECTION
3D reconstructionResolution: 2.68 Å / Resolution method: FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF / Num. of particles: 546136 / Symmetry type: POINT
RefinementHighest resolution: 2.68 Å
Stereochemistry target values: REAL-SPACE (WEIGHTED MAP SUM AT ATOM CENTERS)

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